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Liolaemus punmahuida AVILA, PEREZ & MORANDO, 2003

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Higher TaxaLiolaemidae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymLiolaemus punmahuida AVILA, PEREZ & MORANDO 2003 
DistributionArgentina (Neuquén), elevations > 2900 m.

Type locality: adult male from Tromen Volcano, Chos Malal
Department, Neuquén, Argentina (37° 06’ S, 70° 08’ W, 3000 m elevation).  
Reproductionviviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) 
TypesHolotype: FML 11958 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Liolaemus punmahuida can be distinguished from all other members of the L. elongatus-kriegi complex, with the exception of L. kriegi, by the brightly red/yellow ventral coloration from the insertion of the forelimbs to the tip of the tail in both sexes, the white/ cream coloration on the sides of the head, and the distinctive black line between orbit and nasal scales. Members of the L. elongatus/kriegi complex have some kind of ventral coloration, but, in general, this is restricted to the precloacal, cloacal, and adjacent femoral, tail, or belly areas. The species also can be distinguished from all other members of the L. elongatus-kriegi complex, except L. thermarum and some individuals of L. capillitas, by the absent of precloacal pores. Liolaemus elongatus, L. petrophilus, and L. capillitas have dorsal scales that are more distinctly keeled and imbricate than those of L. punmahuida (after AVILA et al. 2003). 
CommentBelongs to the Liolaemus elongatus-kriegi group (fide ESPINOZA et al. 2000 and AVILA et al. 2003). 
EtymologyNamed after one of the aboriginal names used for the type locality, Pun Mahuida, in Mapuche language: cloudy or black mountain. 
References
  • Avila, L.J. & Perez, D.R. 2006. Reptilia, Iguania, Liolaemini, Liolaemus punmahuida: new geographic record. Check List 2 (1): 55-56 - get paper here
  • AVILA, LUCIANO JAVIER; LORENA ELIZABETH MARTINEZ & MARIANA MORANDO 2013. Checklist of lizards and amphisbaenians of Argentina: an update. Zootaxa 3616 (3): 201–238 - get paper here
  • Avila,L.J.; Perez, C.H.F. & Morando,M. 2003. A new species of Liolaemus (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from Northwestern Patagonia (Neuquén, Argentina). Herpetologica 59 (4): 534–545 - get paper here
  • Díaz-Vega, Raúl Ignacio; Paula Maldonado y Diego Demangel 2018. LIOLAEMUS AUREUM, UNA NUEVA ESPECIE ANDINA DEL SUR DE CHILE (SAURIA: LIOLAEMIDAE). Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Chile, 67(2): 155-171
  • Troncoso-Palacios J, Díaz HA, Esquerré D, Urra FA 2015. Two new species of the Liolaemus elongatus-kriegi complex (Iguania, Liolaemidae) from Andean highlands of southern Chile. ZooKeys 500: 83-109. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.500.8725 - get paper here
  • Zimin, A., Zimin, S. V., Shine, R., Avila, L., Bauer, A., Böhm, M., Brown, R., Barki, G., de Oliveira Caetano, G. H., Castro Herrera, F., Chapple, D. G., Chirio, L., Colli, G. R., Doan, T. M., Glaw, F., Grismer, L. L., Itescu, Y., Kraus, F., LeBreton 2022. A global analysis of viviparity in squamates highlights its prevalence in cold climates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 00, 1–16 - get paper here
 
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