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Liopholis kintorei (STIRLING & ZIETZ, 1893)

IUCN Red List - Liopholis kintorei - Vulnerable, VU

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Egerniinae (Tiliquini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Great Desert-skink, Kintore’s Egernia 
SynonymEgernia kintorei STIRLING & ZIETZ 1893: 171
Egernia dahlii BOULENGER 1896: 233
Egernia dahlii — WERNER 1910: 42
Egernia kintorei — GLAUERT 1960: 75
Egernia kintorei — STORR 1978: 184
Egernia kintorei — COGGER 1983: 157
Flamoscincus kintorei — WELLS & WELLINGTON 1984
Egernia kintorei — COGGER 2000: 465
Egernia kintorei — COUPER et al. 2006: 380
Liopholis kintorei — GARDNER et al. 2008 
DistributionAustralia (Northern Territory, South Australia, Western Australia)

Type locality: south of Barrow Range, Victoria Desert, W. A., designated by Mitchell (1950).  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesLectotype: SAMA R2925
Syntypes: BMNH 1946.8.21.95, ZMUO K2007, from Roebuck Bay, W. A. [dahlii] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (68 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy after COGGER 1983.

Habitat: Obligate burrowing.

Type species: Egernia kintorei is the type species of the genus Flamoscincus WELLS & WELLINGTON 1984. 
EtymologyNamed after Algernon Hawkins Thomond Keith-Falconer, Ninth Earl of Kintore (1852-1930), a British politician and Governor of South Australia (1889-1895). 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1896. Descriptions of four new lizards from Roebuck Bay, N. W. Australia obtained by Dr. Dahl for the Christiania Museum. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 18: 232—235 - get paper here
  • Chapple, D. G., Hutchinson, M.N., Maryan, B., Plivelich M., Moore, J.A. and Keogh J.S. 2008. Evolution and maintenance of colour pattern polymorphism in Liopholis (Squamata : Scincidae). Australian Journal of Zoology 56: 103–115 - get paper here
  • CHAPPLE, DAVID G. and J. SCOTT KEOGH 2004. Parallel adaptive radiations in arid and temperate Australia: molecular phylogeography and systematics of the Egernia whitii (Lacertilia: Scincidae) species group. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 83: 157–173 - get paper here
  • Chapple, David G.; J. Scott Keogh and Mark N. Hutchinson 2004. Molecular phylogeography and systematics of the arid-zone members of the Egernia whitii (Lacertilia: Scincidae) species group. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 33 (3): 549-561 - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • Couper, P., Covacevich, J., Amey, A. & Baker, A. 2006. The genera of skinks (Family Scincidae) of Australia and its island territories: diversity, distribution and identification. in: Merrick, J.R., Archer, M., Hickey, G.M. & Lee, M.S.Y. (eds.). Evolution and Zoogeography of Australasian Vertebrates. Australian Scientific Publishing, Sydney, pp. 367-384
  • Dennison S, McAlpin S, Chapple DG, Stow AJ 2015. Genetic Divergence among Regions Containing the Vulnerable Great Desert Skink (Liopholis kintorei) in the Australian Arid Zone. PLoS One 10 (6): e0128874. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128874 - get paper here
  • Gardner, M. G., Hugall, A. F., Donnellan, S. C., Hutchinson, M. N., and Foster, R. 2008. Molecular systematics of social skinks: phylogeny and taxonomy of the Egernia group (Reptilia: Scincidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 154 (4): 781-794 - get paper here
  • Glauert, L. 1960. Herpetological miscellanea. XII. The family Scincidae in Western Australia. Pt. 1. The genera Tiliqua, Trachysaurus and Egernia. Western Australian Naturalist 7 (3): 67-77 - get paper here
  • Mitchell, F. J. 1950. The scincid genera Egernia and Tiliqua (Lacertilia). Rec. South Austral. Mus. 9: 275-308 - get paper here
  • Moore, D., Stow, A. and Kearney, M. R. 2018. Under the weather? –The direct effects of climate warming on a threatened desert lizard are mediated by their activity phase and burrow system. J Anim Ecol., doi:10.1111/1365-2656.12812 - get paper here
  • Pethon, P. 1969. List of type specimens of fishes, amphibians and reptiles in the Zoological Museum, University of Oslo. Rhizocrinus, Occasional Papers, Zoological Museum, University of Oslo, 1 (1): 1-17
  • Pianka, E. R. 1969. Habitat specificity, speciation, and species density in Australian desert lizards. Ecology 50 (3): 498-502 - get paper here
  • Sinervo, B. et al. 2010. Erosion of Lizard Diversity by Climate Change and Altered Thermal Niches. Science 328: 894-899 - get paper here
  • Stirling, E. C., and A. Zietz. 1893. Scientific results of the Elder Exploring Expedition. Vertebrata. Mammalia, Reptilia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 16:154-176. - get paper here
  • Storr G M 1978. The genus Egernia (Lacertilia, Scincidae) in Western Australia. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. 6 (2): 147-187 - get paper here
  • Storr, G. M. 1968. Revision of the Egernia whitei species-group (Lacertilia: Scincidae). J. R. Soc. West. Aust. 51: 51-62
  • Storr, G. M., Smith, L. A. & Johnstone, R. E. 1981. Lizards of Western Australia. I. Skinks. Perth: University of Western Australia Press and Western Australian Museum, 200 pp.
  • Storr, G. M.; L. A. Smith, and R. E. Johnstone 1999. Lizards of Western Australia. I. Skinks. Revised Edition. Western Australian Museum
  • Thuo D, Macgregor NA, Merson SD, Scopel D, Keogh JS, Kenny J, Williams JL, Guest T, Swan S, McAlpin S and Joseph L 2024. Metabarcoding clarifies the diet of the elusive and vulnerable Australian tjakura (Great Desert Skink, Liopholis kintorei). Front. Ecol. Evol. 12:1354138 - get paper here
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
 
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