You are here » home search results Lycodon aulicus

Lycodon aulicus (LINNAEUS, 1758)

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Lycodon aulicus?

Add your own observation of
Lycodon aulicus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Indian Wolf Snake, Common Wolf Snake
G: Gewöhnliche Wolfszahnnatter
Chinese: 白环蛇 
SynonymColuber aulicus LINNAEUS 1758: 220
Natrix aulica — LAURENTI 1768: 74
Lycodon unicolor BOIE 1827 (fide SMITH 1943)
Lycodon subfuscus CANTOR 1839 (fide SMITH 1943)
Lycodon atropurpureus CANTOR 1839 (fide SMITH 1943)
Boaedon unicolor — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 359
Lycodon aulicum — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 369
Lycodon aulicus — GÜNTHER 1864
Lycodon aulicus — STOLICZKA 1870: 201
Lycodon atropurpureus — BOULENGER 1891: 463
Lycodon aulicus — BOULENGER 1893: 352
Lycodon atropurpureus — BOULENGER 1893: 356
Ophites aulicus — WALL 1921
Lycodon aulicus — WALL 1921: 151
Lycodon aulicus — SMITH 1943: 263
Ophites aulicus — ZHAO & ADLER 1993
Ophites aulicus TEO & RAJATHURAI 1997
Lycodon aulicus — LANZA 1999
Lycodon aulicus — MURTHY 2010
Lycodon aulicus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 391
Lycodon aulicus — WANG et al. 2022 
DistributionIndia (north to Himalyas and Assam; Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Maharashtra [A. Captain, pers. comm.]; throughout India: Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa = Odisha, Telangana, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkand, Punjab [Dino Aulakh, pers. comm.], Tripura, Mizoram), Mascarene Islands, Pakistan, Nepal (Terai, Dolakha District, Kathmandu valley), Bhutan, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka (David & Vogel 1996), Bangladesh, China (Fujian, Yunnan)

Type locality: “America” (in error). “India” fide KRAMER 1977  
Reproductionoviparous. Eight to 16 elongated eggs (28 × 12 mm) are laid in 2–3 bunches of 3–5 eggs each (Khan 2014) 
TypesHolotype: NRM (Stockholm) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Species of the genus Lycodon are characterized by (1) their strongly arched maxillary bone bending inwards anteriorly, having three to six enlarged and fang-like anterior maxillary teeth without venomous grooves, increasing in size posteriorly, separated by a diastema from the posterior seven to fifteen teeth, posteriorly increasing in size, the last two being enlarged; (2) rounded orbit with vertical elliptic pupil; (3) smooth or weakly keeled dorsal scales in rows of 15–21 (Smith 1943; Taylor 1965; Lanza 1999; Stuebing et al. 1999; Daltry & Wüster 2002; Das 2010; Vogel & David 2010; Vogel et al. 2009, 2012); (4) most wolf snakes have a distinct or indistinct white or pale brown nuchal collar followed posteriorly by a black to blackish-brown ground color with various white, cream or yellow bands, blotches and speckles (some without pale coloration) on body and tail; (5) the anal plate varies from divided to undivided (Lanza 1999; Daltry & Wüster 2002; Das 2010, Neang et al. 2014).


Additional details (662 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentFor a discussion of nomenclatorial issues concerning the genera Lycodon and Ophites see Zhao & Adler 1993 (who listed this species under Ophites).

Type species: Coluber aulicus LINNAEUS 158 is the type species of the genus Lycodon BOIE in FITZINGER 1826: 30, 5. See discussion in Adler & Zhao 1995.

Synonymy: Figueroa et al. 2016 synonymized Dryocalamus with Lycodon. Dryocalamus is nested within Lycodon (also see the pylogenetic tree in Wostl et al. 2017), hence the Philippine Lycodon must be moved to a new genus or Dryocalamus synonymized with Lycodon. Although Wickramasinghe et al. 2020 argued that Dryocalamus should remain, citing Zaher et al. 2019, the latter authors confirmed that Dryocalamus nests within Lycodon.

Characters: see Janssen et al. 2019 for a table of characters across all Lycodon species.

Key: For recent keys to the entire genus see Lanza (1999), and for a recent key to the Philippine Lycodon species see Ota (2000). For a key to South Asian Lycodon species see Ganesh et al. 2020. For a key to the species of Lycodon in China see Wang et al. 2020: 81.

Similar species: Lycodon capucinus (both aulicus and capucinus are “almost indistinguishable” (O’Shea et al. 2018).

Distribution: Taylor 1922 reported Ophites aulicus from the Philippines; however, Leviton et al. 2018 treated L. aulicus as a synonym of L. capucinus. For a map see Sindaco et al. 2013.

Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyEtymology (genus): named after Greek lykos = wolf, and Greek “odous, odontos” = tooth, i.e. wolf teeth. Genus names ending in -odon are typically masculine. 
References
  • Adil, Saba; Shermeen Ijaz, Hira Aslam, Rimsha Kanwal and Sehrish Afsheen 2020. Diversity of amphibians and reptiles in Daphar Forest Sanctuary, district Mandi Bahauddin, Pakistan. Journal of Wildlife and Ecology 4(1):15-26
  • Adler, K. & Zhao, E. 1995. The proper generic name for the Asian wolf snakes: Lycodon (Serpentes: Colubridae). Sichuan J Zool. 14 (2): 74-75
  • AHMED, TANVIR; HASSAN AL-RAZI & FARHANA AKHTAR. 2021. LYCODON AULICUS (Common Wolf Snake). DIET. Herpetological Review 52 (1): 163. - get paper here
  • Ahsan, M.F.; Haidar, I.K.A. & Rahman, M.M. 2015. Status and diversity of snakes (Reptilia: Squamata: Serpentes) at the Chittagong University Campus in Chittagong, Bangladesh. . Journal of Threatened Taxa 7 (14): 8159–8166 - get paper here
  • Ali, Waqas; Arshad Javid, Syed Makhdoom Hussain, Hamda Azmat and Ghazala Jabeen 2016. The Amphibians and Reptiles Collected from Different Habitat Types in District Kasur, Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. 48(4): 1201-1204 - get paper here
  • Ansari NA. 2018. Enumeration of herpetofaunal assemblage of Surajpur Wetland, National Capital Region (India). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 12(2) [General Section]: 90–97 (e161) - get paper here
  • Ardesana, R., R. Jhala & M. Bharad 2018. A preliminary report on reptiles of Khirasara Vidi, Rajkot District, Gujarat, India. Reptile Rap#180. In: Zoo’s Print 33(2): 17:22 - get paper here
  • Auffenberg W 1980. The herpetofauna of Komodo, with notes on adjacent areas. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 25 (2): 39-156 - get paper here
  • Bhatnagar, A.N. 1961. The karyotype of Lycodon aulicus. Caryologia 14:35. - get paper here
  • Bhattarai S, Pokheral CP, Lamichhane BR, Regmi UR, Ram AK, Subedi N. 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of Parsa National Park, Nepal. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 12(1): 35–48 (e155)
  • Bhattarai S., Gurung A., Lamichhane BR., Regmi R., Dhungana M., Kumpakha B. and Subedi N. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles of Chure Range, Nepal. President Chure Terai-Madhesh Conservation Development Board and National Trust for Nature Conservation, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
  • Bhattarai, S. and U. Neupane 2017. Geographic Distribution: Lycodon aulicus (Common Wolf Snake). Herpetological Review 48 (2): 392 - get paper here
  • Bhattarai, Santosh; Chiranjibi P. Pokheral, Baburam Lamichhane,, and Naresh Subedi 2017. Herpetofauna of a Ramsar Site: Beeshazar and Associated Lakes, Chitwan National Park, Nepal. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 24 (1): 17-29 - get paper here
  • Bhupathy, Subramanian & N. Sathishkumar 2013. Status of reptiles in Meghamalai and its environs, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 5 (15): 4953-4961 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A., Annandale, N., Wall, F. & Regan, C.T. 1907. Reports on a collection of batrachia, reptiles and fish from Nepal and the western Himalayas. Lacertilia. Records of the Indian Museum 1:149—155 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1891. Note on Lycodon atropurpureus, Cantor, and Bufo stomaticus. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6) 7: 462-463 - get paper here
  • Chandra K., Gajbe P. U. 2005. An inventory of herpetofauna of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. Zoos' Print Journal 20 (3): 1812-1819 - get paper here
  • Chettri, Krishna and Damodar Thapa Chhetry 2013. Diversity of Snakes in Sarlahi District, Nepal. Our Nature 11(2): 201-207 - get paper here
  • Corlett R. T. 2011. Vertebrate carnivores and predation in the oriental (Indomalayan) region. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 59 (2): 325–360
  • Das A., Bhattacharjee P. C. 2005. Reptilian fauna in and around Gauhati University Campus, Assam, India. Reptile Rap (7): 3-6
  • Das, Abhijit; Uttam Saikia, B. H. C. K. Murthy, Santanu Dey and Sushil K. Dutta 2009. A herpetofaunal inventory of Barail Wildlife Sanctuary and adjacent regions, Assam, north-eastern India. Hamadryad 34 (1): 117 – 134 - get paper here
  • Das, I. 2012. A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford J, ohn Beaufoy Publishing - get paper here
  • David,P. & Vogel, G. 1996. The snakes of Sumatra. An annotated checklist and key with natural history notes. Bücher Kreth, Frankfurt/M.
  • Deshmukh, Rahul V.; Sagar A. Deshmukh, and Swapnil A. Badhekar 2018. Unusual climbing ability by a Common Wolfsnake Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus 1758) in India. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 25 (1): 44–45 - get paper here
  • Deshmukh, Rahul V.; Sagar A. Deshmukh, Swapnil A. Badhekar, and Roshan Y. Naitame 2020. Snakes of Bhandara District, Maharashtra, Central India with notes on natural history. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (1): 10–17 - get paper here
  • Deshmukh, Rahul V.; Sagar A. Deshmukh, Swapnil A. Badhekar, Umesh M. Udapure, and Sheshrao K. Hattimare 2020. Death-feigning behavior in the Common Sand Boa, Eryx conicus (Schneider 1801) (Erycidae), and the Common Wolfsnake, Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus 1758) (Colubridae). IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (1): 65–67 - get paper here
  • Dowling, H.G., & Jenner, J.V. 1988. Snakes of Burma: checklist of reported species and bibliography. Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (76): 19 pp. - get paper here
  • Dutta, S.K., M.V. Nair, P.P. Mohapatra and A.K. Mahapatra. 2009. Amphibians and reptiles of Similipal Biosphere Reserve. Regional Plant Resouce Centre, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India - get paper here
  • Fellows S 2015. Species Diversity of Snakes in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Entomol Ornithol Herpetol 4: 136. doi:10.4172/2161-0983.1000136 - get paper here
  • Ganesh S. R., Asokan J. R. 2010. Catalogue of Indian herpetological specimens in the collection of the Government Museum Chennai, India. Hamadryad 35 (1): 46 – 63 - get paper here
  • Ganesh S.R., Bubesh Guptha 2021. Herpetological diversity in the Central Eastern Ghats, Peninsular India. Journal of Animal Diversity 3 (3): 18-44 - get paper here
  • Ganesh SR, Deuti K, Punith KG, Achyuthan NS, Mallik AK, Adhikari O, Vogel G. 2020. A new species of Lycodon (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Deccan Plateau of India, with notes on the range of Lycodon travancoricus (Beddome, 1870) and a revised key to peninsular Indian forms. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14 (3): 74–83 (e256)
  • Ganesh, S. R. and S. R. Chandramouli 2011. Report of some noteworthy specimens and species of herpetofauna from South-east India. Taprobanica 3 (1): 5-10 - get paper here
  • Ganesh, S.R.; S. Bhupathy, P. Karthik, G. Babu Rao & S. Babu 2020. Catalogue of herpetological specimens from peninsular India at the Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology & Natural History (SACON), India. JoTT 12 (9): 16123–16135 - get paper here
  • Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan & Gernot Vogel 2018. Taxonomic reassessment of the Common Indian Wolf Snakes Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758) complex (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae). Bonn zoological Bulletin 67 (1): 25–36 - get paper here
  • Gautam, Bivek; Mukesh Kumar Chalise, Kul Bahadur Thapa, and Santosh Bhattarai 2020. Distributional patterns of amphibians and reptiles in Ghandruk, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (1): 18–28 - get paper here
  • Gayen, Debayan; Saurav Dey & Utpal Singha Roy 2017. Reptile Rap: Diversity of Snakes in and around Durgapur City, West Bengal, India. Zoo’s Print 32 (9): 17-22 - get paper here
  • Hakim, J., Trageser, S. J., Ghose, A., Rashid, S. M. A., & Rahman, S. C. 2020. Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh. Check List, 16: 1239 - get paper here
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Hofmann, S., P. Fritzsche & G. Miehe 2016. A new record of Elaphe dione from high altitude in Western Sichuan reveals high intraspecific differentiation. Salamandra 52 (3): 273-277 - get paper here
  • Hoshing, Vikram; Sanjay Thakur & Anil Mahabal 2013. Cases of Total Albinism in Green Keelback Macropisthodon plumbicolor and Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus (Colubridae). Reptile Rap (15): 46–47 - get paper here
  • Husain, Akhlaq 2020. New records of Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Uttar Pradesh (India), with distribution of other Indian species. International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 1(2): 68-72
  • Ingle, Mukesh; Ulka Yadav, Ashok K. Bhilala, Manohar Pawar 2019. Urban Herpetofauna: A Case Study in Ujjain City of Central India. International Journal of Scientific Research in Biological Sciences 6 (5): 76-84 - get paper here
  • ISLAM, NAFISA N.; ABU A. SAJIB, MD SAJEDUL ISLAM & MD SAGIR AHMED. 2022. Molecular identification of snakes from cast-off skin based on COI marker in Bangladesh. Herpetology Notes 15: 699–709. - get paper here
  • Jackson, K. and T. H. Fritts 2004. Dentitional specialisations for durophagy in the Common Wolf snake, Lycodon aulicus capucinus (Serpentes; Colubridae). Amphibia-Reptilia 25 (3): 247-254. - get paper here
  • Jadhav, Pavan Laxmanrao; Shivaji P Chavan and Harshad Sudarshan Trimukhe 2018. Snake species diversity and their distribution in and around Nanded city, Maharashtra, India. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(4): 1855-1860
  • Jangid, Ashish Kumar; Ravi Kumar Sharma and Abhijit Das 2021. Annotated checklist with distribution summary of Snakes of Jawai Community Conservation Reserve, Rajasthan, India. Journal of Animal Diversity 3 (4): 1-13 - get paper here
  • Janssen HY, Pham CT, Ngo HT, Le MD, Nguyen TQ, Ziegler T 2019. A new species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes, Colubridae) from northern Vietnam. ZooKeys 875: 1-29 - get paper here
  • Jayakumar, A.M. & P.O. Nameer 2018. Species composition and abundance estimates of reptiles in selected agroecosystems in southern Western Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(10): 12328–12336; - get paper here
  • Jayaneththi, Hareschandra Bandula 2015. Vertebrate fauna of Morankanda-Mukalana secondary forest patch in Sri Lanka: A checklist reported from 2004-2008 survey. RUHUNA JOURNAL OF SCIENCE 6: 21- 41 - get paper here
  • Jigar, Solanki; Khare Rounak and Andhale Atmaram Vitthal 2022. CHECKLIST OF SNAKES FOUND IN MAVAL TALUKA, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA. CIBTech Journal of Zoology 11: 182-192 - get paper here
  • Kalki, Yatin; Chayant Gonsalves , Daniel B. Wylie , Karthik A. K. Sundaram and Tristan D. Schramer 2021. Annotated checklist of the snakes of Bengaluru Urban District, Karnataka, India with notes on their natural history, distribution, and population trends over the last 150 years. Journal of Animal Diversity 3 (2): 26-41 - get paper here
  • Karthik, Pandi; Ayuthavel Kalaimani, Rathinalingam Nagarajan 2018. An inventory on herpetofauna with emphasis on conservation from Gingee Hills, Eastern-Ghats, Southern India. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology 7 (1): 2-16 - get paper here
  • Karunarathna, Suranjan D. M. S. and A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe 2011. A PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF THE REPTILE FAUNA IN NILGALA FOREST AND ITS VICINITY, MONARAGALA DISTRICT, SRI LANKA. Taprobanica 3 (2): 69-76 - get paper here
  • Kästle , W., Rai, K. & Schleich, H.H. 2013. FIELD GUIDE to Amphibians and Reptiles of Nepal. ARCO-Nepal e.V., 625 pp. - get paper here
  • Khan, M. S. 2014. Notes on Reproduction and Defense Mechanisms of the Common Indo-Pakistan Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ophidia: Colubridae). Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 49(3):33-34
  • Kramer, E. 1977. Zur Schlangenfauna Nepals. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 84 (3): 721-761. - get paper here
  • Lanza,B. 1999. A new species of Lycodon from the Philippines, with a key to the genus (Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae). Tropical Zoology 12: 89-104 - get paper here
  • Lazell, J. D. 2002. The herpetofauna of Shek Kwu Chau, South Chinese Sea, with descriptions of two new colubrid snakes. Mem. Hong Kong Nat. Hist. Soc. 25: 82 pp.
  • Lenz, Norbert 2012. Von Schmetterlingen und Donnerdrachen - Natur und Kultur in Bhutan. Karlsruher Naturhefte 4, Naturkundemuseum Karlsruhe, 124 pp.
  • Linnaeus, C. [= Linné, C. von] 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiæ. 10th Edition: 824 pp. - get paper here
  • Madawala, Majintha; Thilina D Surasinghe, Anslem De Silva, Dinesh Gabadage, Madhava Botejue, Indika Peabotuwage, Dushantha Kandambi, Suranjan Karunarathna 2019. Reappraisal of Herpetofauna Recorded from Jaffna Peninsula in Northern Sri Lanka with Remarks on Conservation, Diversity, and Distribution. Russ. J. Herpetol. 26 (5): 247-260 - get paper here
  • Mahabal, Anil and Sanjay Thakur 2014. INSTANCES OF ABERRANT COLORS AND PATTERNS AMONG THE INDIAN HERPETOFAUNA: A REVIEW. Russ. J. Herpetol. 21 (2): 80-88
  • Mahananda, P., S.N. Jelil, S.C. Bohra, N. Mahanta, R.B. Saikia & J. Purkayastha 2023. Terrestrial vertebrate and butterfly diversity of Garbhanga Landscape, Assam, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 15(4): 23029–23046 - get paper here
  • MAHARANA, SANDIPT; AUROBINDO SAMAL, SWARUP FULLONTON & SHREYA PANDEY. 2022. An unusually patterned Common Wolfsnake, Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus 1758), from Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India. Reptiles & Amphibians 29(1): 241–242. - get paper here
  • Maheta, J., Thakor, R., Shankhala, P., Prajapati, D., Zala, A., Bharavad, L., ... & Patel, S. 2023. Updated checklist of snakes with the first record of Spalerosophis arenarius in Gujarat and range extensions of five fpecies of snakes in the northern region of Gujarat, India. Reptiles & Amphibians 30 (1): e18403 - get paper here
  • Mahony, Stephen; Md. Kamrul Hasan, Md. Mofizul Kabir, Mushfiq Ahmed and Md. Kamal Hossain. 2009. A catalogue of amphibians and reptiles in the collection of Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Hamadryad 34 (1): 80 – 94 - get paper here
  • Majumder, Joydeb; Partha Pratim Bhattacharjee, Koushik Majumdar, Chiranjib Debnath and Basant Kumar Agarwala 2012. Documentation of herpetofaunal species richness in Tripura, northeast India. NeBIO 3 (1): 60-70 - get paper here
  • Majumder, R. 2022. HERPETOFAUNAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION IN AN AGRO-ECOSYSTEM IN THE GANGETIC PLAIN OF EASTERN INDIA. Zoology and Ecology 32(2): 122–132 - get paper here
  • Manhas, Amit; Rajni Raina, and Ashwani Wanganeo 2018. Reptilian diversity of the Bhopal Region in the State of Madhya Pradesh in central India. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 25 (2): 104–114 - get paper here
  • Mehra, G.S., N. Mohanty & S.K. Dutta 2022. Occurrence patterns of herpetofauna in different habitat types of western Terai Arc Landscape, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(5): 21010–21018 - get paper here
  • MOTIWALA, REYHAN; PRAMOD AHER, MANDAR SAWANT & DHIRAJ CHAVAN. 2022. A leucistic Common Wolf Snake, Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus 1758), from Nagpur, Maharashtra. Reptiles & Amphibians 29(1): 138–138. - get paper here
  • Mukherjee, Debanik and S. Bhupathy 2007. A new species of wolf snake (Serpentes: Colubridae: Lycodon) from Anaikatti Hills, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India. Russ. J. Herpetol. 14 (1):21-26. - get paper here
  • Murthy, T.S.N. 1990. Illustrated guide to the snakes of the Western Ghats, India. Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper (114): 1-76 - get paper here
  • Murthy, T.S.N. 2010. The reptile fauna of India. B.R. Publishing, New Delhi, 332 pp.
  • Nanhoe, L.M.R., & Ouboter, P.E. 1987. The distribution of reptiles and amphibians in the Annapurna-Dhaulagiri region (Nepal). Zoologische Verhandelingen (240): 1-105 - get paper here
  • Nath, Anukul; Hilloljyoti Singha & Abhijit Das 2011. Snakes of Bongaigaon Municipality Area, Assam, India. Reptile Rap (13): 9-13 - get paper here
  • Nepali, Pit Bahadur & Nanda Bahadur Singh 2019. Documentation of Snakes Species Richness in Palpa, Nepal. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 4 (11): 599-604 - get paper here
  • Paira, Sanjay; Shwetadri Bhandari and Puja Ray 2022. Diversity of herpetofauna in Dantan I, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, with a note on anthropogenic impact Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 10(1): 212-219
  • Palci, Alessandro; Mark N. Hutchinson, Michael W. Caldwell, Michael S. Y. Lee 2017. The morphology of the inner ear of squamate reptiles and its bearing on the origin of snakes. R. Soc. open sci. 2017 4 170685; DOI: 10.1098/rsos.170685 - get paper here
  • Palita, S.K., Das, A.K. & Mahata, A. 2023. Diversity and Distribution Pattern of Herpetofauna in Tropical Forest Microhabitats of Eastern Ghats, Odisha. Proc Zool Soc. - get paper here
  • Palot, M.J. 2015. A checklist of reptiles of Kerala, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 7(13): 8010–8022 - get paper here
  • Pandey, Deb Prasad 2018. New records of snakes from Chitwan National Park and vicinity, Central Nepal. Herpetology Notes 11: 679-696 - get paper here
  • Pandya M, Raval K, Sasikumar K, Tyagi S, Rawtani D. 2022. A retrospective assessment of the diversity of Venomous and Non-venomous snakes in the Valsad region of Southern Gujarat. Species, 2022, 23(71), 132-140 - get paper here
  • Parmar, Dikansh S. and Shantilal K. Tank 2019. Herpetofauna of Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat, India. IRCF 26 (1): 21–34 - get paper here
  • Patel, Harshil; and Raju Vyas 2019. Reptiles of Gujarat, India: Updated Checklist, Distribution, and Conservation Status. Herpetology Notes 12: 765-777 - get paper here
  • Patel, Harshil; Raju Vyas, Bhautik Dudhatra, Vaibhav Naik, Ashish Chavda, Devendra Chauhan, Amit Vaghashiya, Ramesh Vagadiya and Pranav Vaghashiya 2019. Preliminary report on Herpetofauna of Mount Girnar, Gujarat, India. Journal of Animal Diversity 1 (2): 9–35 - get paper here
  • Patel, Harshil; Raju Vyas, Vaibhav Naik, Bhautik Dudhatra & Shantilal K. Tank 2018. Herpetofauna of the Northern Western Ghats of Gujarat, India. Zoology and Ecology, DOI: 10.1080/21658005.2018.1499237 - get paper here
  • Pathirana, Buwaneka; Damitha Prabodha, Dileepa Rajaguru and Haritha Dharmathilake 2019. A record of leucism in Lycodon aulicus (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Hasalaka, Sri Lanka. Preprint, Researchgate - get paper here
  • Patil, Sunny & Zeeshan A. Mirza 2007. Note on the largest length record of Common Wolf Sanke Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus,1758). Reptile Rap (8): 15 - get paper here
  • Pawar Prabhakar R., Rokade Anil G., Supnekar Santosh P., Meshram Leena N., Pawar Namdeo B.and Gavhane Usha V. 2020. Diversity and Distribution of Snakes in Adjoining Areas of Panvel, Navi Mumbai, West Coast of India. International Journal of Zoological Investigations 6 (2): 289-300 - get paper here
  • PAWAR, M. & QURESHI, A. 2016. Death-feigning behaviour of Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758). Sauria 38 (1): 56 - 59 - get paper here
  • PROBST, J-M. 1997. Animaux de La Réunion - guide d’identification des oiseaux, mammifères, reptiles et amphibiens. Edit. Azalées, 168 pp.
  • Purkayastha J. 2013. An Amateur’s Guide to Reptiles of Assam. EBH Publishers (India) - get paper here
  • Purkayastha, J. 2018. Urban biodiversity: an insight into the terrestrial vertebrate diversity of Guwahati, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(10): 12299–12316; - get paper here
  • Purkayastha, Jayaditya; Madhurima Das, and Saibal Sengupta 2011. Urban herpetofauna: a case study in Guwahati City of Assam, India. Herpetology Notes 4: 195-202 - get paper here
  • Rabbe, M. F., Jaman, M. F., Alam, M. M., Rahman, M. M., & Sarker, M. A. R. 2022. Species diversity, composition, and distribution of the herpetofauna in the Northwestern Region of Bangladesh. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation, 16(1), 226-234 - get paper here
  • Rahman, S. C., Opu, W. I. & Das, K. R. 2012. Lycodon aulicus (common wolf snake) predation. Herpetological Review 43: 346 - get paper here
  • Ravichandran, B. & Manju Siliwal 2010. Snakes of Rameshwaram. Reptile Rap (9): 2-4 - get paper here
  • Rawat, Y.B., S. Bhattarai, L.P. Poudyal & N. Subedi 2020. Herpetofauna of Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(5): 15587–15611 - get paper here
  • Sahi D.N., Koul S. 2020. Annotated List of Amphibians and Reptiles of Jammu and Kashmir State. In: Dar G. & Khuroo A. (eds) Biodiversity of the Himalaya: Jammu and Kashmir State. Topics in Biodiversity and Conservation, vol 18. Springer, Singapore - get paper here
  • Saikia, U.; Sharma, D.K. & Sharma, R.M. 2007. Checklist of the Reptilian fauna of Himachal Pradesh, India. Reptile Rap (8): 6-9 - get paper here
  • Salunkhe, Rajendra Vishnu 2023. Snakes of Indapur: Diversity and Awareness. Bhumi Publishing, ISBN: 978-93-88901-31-4 - get paper here
  • Samarawickrama, V.A.M.P.K.; H.I.G.C. Kumara, D.R.N.S. Samarawickrama 2019. Diversity of Reptiles in the Eastern and Southern parts of the Sinharaja Rain Forest. Journal of Tropical Forestry and Environment - get paper here
  • Sengupta D et al. 2019. Assessment of the Reptilian Fauna in the Brahmaputra Plains of Two Districts in Assam, India. IRCF 26 (1): 65-67 - get paper here
  • Sharma, R. C. 1976. Records of the reptiles of Goa. Records Zool. Survey India 71 (1975): 149-167. - get paper here
  • Sharma, R. C. 2004. Handbook Indian Snakes. AKHIL BOOKS, New Delhi, 292 pp.
  • Shehzad, M., Ullah, F., Khan, S. N., Majid, A., Rais, M., Khan, M. A., ... & Khan, S. 2023. Squamate Fauna of Southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Tank and Lakki Marwat Districts), Pakistan. Pakistan J. Zool. 2023: 1-7 - get paper here
  • Sinclair, W.F. 1889. How a snake climbs. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 4: 311 - get paper here
  • Sindaco, R.; Alberto Venchi & Cristina Grieco 2013. The Reptiles of the Western Palearctic, Volume 2: Annotated Checklist and Distributional Atlas of the Snakes of Europe, North Africa, Middle East and Central Asia, with an Update to Volume 1. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 543 pp. - get paper here
  • Singh J, Dutta S.K., Singh H 2021. Herpetofauna of Punjab: The Field Guide. New Era Book Agency, Chandigarh, 82 pp.
  • Smith, M.A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London. 583 pp.
  • Stoliczka, F. 1870. Observations on some Indian and Malayan Amphibia and Reptilia. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39: 134-228. - get paper here
  • Stuebing, R.B. & INGER, R.F. 1999. A field guide to the snakes of Borneo. Natural history Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 254 pp. [corrections in HR 31: 124]. - get paper here
  • Swan, L.W., & Leviton, A.E. 1962. The herpetology of Nepal: a history, check list, and zoogeographical analysis of the herpetofauna. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 32 (6) (4.s.): 103-147. - get paper here
  • Tank, C. and V. Sharma 2016. Lycodon aulicus (Common Wolf Snake) diet. Herpetological Review 47(3): 480. - get paper here
  • Taylor, Edward H. 1953. Report on a collection of Ceylonese serpents. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 35 (14): 1615-1624 - get paper here
  • Teo, R.C.H. & Rajathurai, S. 1997. Mammals, reptiles and amphibians in the Nature Reserves of Singapore - diversity, abundance and distribution. Proc. Nature Reserves Survey Seminar. Gardens’ Bulletin Singapore 49: 353-425
  • Thakur, Sanjay 2011. A note on snakes of Kanha National Park and surrounding areas. Reptile Rap (11): 2-4 - get paper here
  • Trutnau,L. 1986. Einige vorläufige Bemerkungen zur Herpetofauna der südthailändischen Insel Phuket. Herpetofauna 8 (43): 17-27 - get paper here
  • Tsetan, Chime & R. Ramanibai 2011. Reptilian fauna of agricultural landscapes of Chembarambakkam Lake, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Reptile Rap (13): 2-8 - get paper here
  • Tshewang, S. & L. Letro 2018. The herpetofauna of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park in central Bhutan: status, distribution and new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(11): 12489–12498; - get paper here
  • Vishnu, Sreedharan Nair; Chinnasamy Ramesh 2021. Predation on a Common Wolfsnake, Lycodon aulicus (Colubridae), by an Indian Roller, Coracias benghalensis (Coraciidae), in the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu, India. Reptiles & Amphibians 28 (1): 157-158 - get paper here
  • Visvanathan, A., Anne, S., Kolli, A. K., & Vangari, S. M. 2022. Snakes of Telangana: An annotated checklist with new locality records and notes on natural history. Reptiles & Amphibians, 29(1), 279-285 - get paper here
  • Vogel, G. & S. Harikrishnan 2013. Revalidation of Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Theobald, 1868) from Andaman islands (Squamata: Serpentes: Colubridae). Taprobanica 5 (1): 19-31 - get paper here
  • Vogel, Gernot; Jean-Michel Probst, Grégory Deso, Oliver Hawlitschek, Nik Cole, F.B Vincent Florens, Nicolas Dubos 2021. Checking back two centuries: a key criterion to identify the wolfsnake, Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758), in the Mascarene Islands. Herpetology Notes 14: 309-315 - get paper here
  • Vyas, Raju 2007. Herptofauna of Puma Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India. Reptile Rap (8): 10-15 - get paper here
  • Vyas, Raju 2007. Present conservation scenario of reptile fauna in Gujarat State, India. Indian Forester, Oct 2007: 1381-1394 - get paper here
  • Vyas, Raju 2011. Priliminary Survey on Reptiles of Jassore Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat State, India. Russ. J. Herpetol. 18 (3): 210-214 - get paper here
  • Vyas, Raju 2011. Reptilian diversity in and around the Shoolpaneshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India. Reptile Rap (11): 5-15 - get paper here
  • Vyas, Raju 2013. Snake diversity and voluntary rescue practice in the cities of Gujarat State, India: an evaluation. Reptile Rap (15): 27-39 - get paper here
  • Vyas, Raju 2014. Report on Some Remarkable Specimens with Unusual Color Morph Recorded from Two Species of Snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes) from Gujarat, India. Russ. J. Herpetol. 21 (1): 47-52
  • Vyas, Raju 2016. Note on record of body length of the Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus. Reptile RAP (18): 31–32 - get paper here
  • Wall, F. 1905. Double-headed Snakes. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 386-388 - get paper here
  • Wall, F. 1905. Notes on Snakes collected in Cannanore from 5th November 1903 to 5th August 1904. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 16: 292 - get paper here
  • Wall, F. 1907. Notes on Snakes collected in Fyzabad. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 18: 101-129 - get paper here
  • Wall, F. 1909. A Popular Treatise on the Common Indian Snakes. Part IX. Lycodon aulicus and Lycodon striatus. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 19: 87-106 - get paper here
  • Wall, FRANK 1921. Ophidia Taprobanica or the Snakes of Ceylon. Colombo Mus. (H. R. Cottle, govt. printer), Colombo. xxii, 581 pages - get paper here
  • Wall,F. 1919. Notes on a collection of Snakes made in the Nilgiri Hills and the adjacent Wynaad. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 26: 552-584 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wang K, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Qi S, Che J 2022. Updated Checklist and Zoogeographic Division of the Reptilian Fauna of Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Science 30 (4): 21326, 1–31 - get paper here
  • Wang K, Yu ZB, Vogel G, Che J. 2020. Contribution to the taxonomy of the genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1827 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) in China, with description of two new species and resurrection and elevation of Dinodon septentrionale chapaense Angel, Bourret, 1933. Zool Res 42 (1): 62-86 [online 2020, in print 2021] - get paper here
  • Wang, C. G. M. Z. X., Jia, S. Y. K. T. L., & Hu, C. Z. J. 2022. An updated species checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Fujian Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 22090 - get paper here
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Wangyal, Jigme Tshelthrim 2019. The status of herpetofauna of Bhutan. District Forest Office, District Administration, Trashigang, Bhutan, 20-39 - get paper here
  • Whitaker, Romulus and Ashok Captain 2004. Snakes of India. Draco Books, 500 pp., reprinted 2007 - get paper here
  • Willey, A. 1906. Terrestrial Colubridae of Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica 3 (11): 227-234.
  • Zhao, E.M. 2006. The snakes of China [in Chinese]. Hefei, China, Anhui Sience & Technology Publ. House, Vol. I, 372 pp., Vol. II (color plates), 280 pp.
  • Zhao,E. & Adler,K. 1993. Herpetology of China. SSAR, Oxford/Ohio, 1-522
  • Zug, G.R. & Mitchell, J.C. 1995. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Royal Chitwan National Park, Nepal. Asiatic Herpetological Research 6: 172-180 - get paper here
  • Zug, George R.;Win, Htun;Thin, Thin;Min, Than Zaw;Lhon, Win Zaw;Kyaw, Kyaw 1998. Herpetofauna of the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, north-central Myanmar with preliminary observations of their Natural History. Hamadryad 23 (2): 111-120 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Lycodon&species=aulicus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator