Lycophidion nanum (BROADLEY, 1968)
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Higher Taxa | Lamprophiidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | |
Synonym | Cryptolycus nanus BROADLEY 1968 Lycophidion nanum — BROADLEY 1996: 14 Lycophidion nanum — THOMAS & GRIESSEL 1999 Lycophidion nanus — SPAWLS et al. 2002: 265 Lycophidion nanum — WALLACH et al. 2014: 410 |
Distribution | C Mozambique, Zimbabwe, S Mozambique Type locality: Xiluvo, Manica e Sofala District, Mozambique at ca. 250 m. |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Holotype: NMZB, previously UM 6988, an adult male. Collected byL. A. Balarin and D. G . Broadley,· 3rd December, 1963. |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: Nostril pierced in the middle of an entire nasal; no postnasal. Dorsal scales with single apical pits, in 17 rows, reducing to 15 rows about one head length before the vent; ventrals 151-161 in males, 160-164 in females; subcaudals 25-28 in males, 21-23 in females. Preocular 1; postoculars 1 or 2; temporals usually 1+2, rarely 1+1 or 0+2; supralabials 6-7 (8 on one side of 2 specimens, 5 on one side of NMZB-UM 20337), the 3rd and 4th (rarely 3rd, 4th and 5th or 2nd and 3rd) entering the orbit, infralabials 6 (rarely 5 or 7), the first four (rarely 5, or third excluded as on the left side of the holotype) in contact with the anterior sublinguals. Several specimens have unusual fusions: NMZB-UM 20702 has the postoculars and anterior temporal fused with supralabials 4 and 5 on both sides, NMZB-UM 6991 has the anterior temporal fused with the fifth supralabial on the right side and the posterior temporals fused with the scale on the nape. Skull short, without parietal crests (Broadley 1996: 15). Additional details (605 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Broadley (1996) synonymized Cryptolycus with Lycophidion. This species is extremely adapted to a burrowing life style and some studies suggest that it feeds exclusively on Chirindia, a genus of amphisbaenians. No information in Wallach (unpubl.). THOMAS & GRIESSEL 1999 is a web site. Distribution: Map: Broadley 1996 |
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