You are here » home › search results › Malaclemys terrapin

Malaclemys terrapin (SCHOEPFF, 1793)

IUCN Red List - Malaclemys terrapin - Least Concern, LR
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Malaclemys terrapin?

Add your own observation of
Malaclemys terrapin »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaEmydidae, Deirochelyinae, Testudinoidea, Testudines (turtles)
SubspeciesMalaclemys terrapin centrata (LATREILLE 1802)
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis (HAY 1904)
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota (HAY 1904)
Malaclemys terrapin pileata (WIED 1865)
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum FOWLER 1906
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta SCHWARTZ 1955
Malaclemys terrapin terrapin (SCHOEPFF 1793) 
Common NamesE: Diamondback Terrapin, Diamond-backed Terrapin
centrata: Carolina Diamondback Terrapin
littoralis:Texas Diamondback Terrapin
macrospilota: Ornate Diamondback Terrapin
pileata: Mississippi Diamondback Terrapin
rhizophorarum: Mangrove Diamondback Terrapin
tequesta: Florida East Coast Terrapin
terrapin: Northern Diamondback Terrapin
G: Diamantschildkröten, 
SynonymTestudo terrapin SCHOEPFF 1793
Testudo concentrica SHAW 1802: 43
Testudo ocellata LINK 1807: 52
Testudo concentrata — KUHL 1820 (ex errore)
Testudo concentrica [var.] polita GRAY 1831
Emys concentrica — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1835: 261
Emys concentrica — BELL 1836-1842
Emys macrocephalus GRAY 1844: 26
Emys Concentrica — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 225
Malaclemys concentrica — GRAY 1863: 181
Malacoclemmys terrapen — BOULENGER 1889
Malaclemys terrapin — BANGS 1896
Malaclemys terrapin terrapin — LINDHOLM 1929
Malaclemys centrata concentrica — COCHRAN 1932
Malaclemys terrapin — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 225
Malaclemys terrapin terrapin — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 55
Malaclemys terrapin terrapin — CROTHER 2000
Malaclemys terrapin terrapin — TTWG 2014
Malaclemys terrapin — TTWG 2021

Malaclemys terrapin centrata (LATREILLE 1802)
Testudo centrata LATREILLE 1802: 145
Emys centrata — SAY 1824: 205
Emys concentrica [var.] livida GRAY 1831
Malaclemys centrata — LOENNBERG 1894
Malaclemys centrata centrata — STEJNEGER & BARBOUR 1923
Malaclemys terrapin centrata — MITTLEMAN 1945
Malaclemys terrapin centrata — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 226
Malaclemys terrapin centrata — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 55
Malaclemys terrapin centrata — CROTHER 2000
Malaclemys terrapin centrata — RHODIN et al. 2010
Malaclemys terrapin centrata — TTWG 2014
Malaclemys terrapin centrata — TTWG 2021

Malaclemys terrapin littoralis (HAY 1904)
Malaclemys littoralis HAY 1904: 18
Malaclemys pileata littoralis — STEJNEGER & BARBOUR 1917
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis — LINDHOLM 1929
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 226
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 56
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis — CROTHER 2000
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis — RHODIN et al. 2010
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis — TTWG 2014
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis — TTWG 2021
Malaclemys terrapin littoralis — LIEB 2023

Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota (HAY 1904)
Malaclemmys macrospilota HAY 1904: 7
Malaclemmys pileata macrospilota — STEJNEGER & BARBOUR 1917
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota — LINDHOLM 1929
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 226
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 56
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota — CROTHER 2000
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota — RHODIN et al. 2010
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota — TTWG 2014
Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota — TTWG 2021

Malaclemys terrapin pileata (WIED 1865)
Emys pileata WIED 1865
Malaclemmys pileata — HAY 1904
Malaclemys pileata pileata — STEJNEGER & BARBOUR 1917
Malaclemys terrapin pileata — LINDHOLM 1929
Malaclemys pileata pileata — ALLEN 1932
Malaclemys terrapin pileata — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 226
Malaclemys terrapin pileata — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 56
Malaclemys terrapin pileata — CROTHER 2000
Malaclemys terrapin pileata — RHODIN et al. 2010
Malaclemys terrapin pileata — TTWG 2014
Malaclemys terrapin pileata — TTWG 2021

Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum FOWLER 1906
Malaclemys tuberculifera GRAY 1844 (fide ERNST & HARTSELL 2000)
Malaclemmys littoralis rhizophorarum FOWLER 1906
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum — CARR 1946
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 226
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 56
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum — CROTHER 2000
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum — RHODIN et al. 2010
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum — TTWG 2014
Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum — TTWG 2021

Malaclemys terrapin tequesta SCHWARTZ 1955
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta SCHWARTZ 1955
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 226
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 56
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta — CROTHER 2000
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta — RHODIN et al. 2010
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta — TTWG 2014
Malaclemys terrapin tequesta — TTWG 2021 
DistributionUSA (Maryland, Rhode Island, along the Atlantic amd Gulf coasts in Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida including the Keys, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas), Bermuda Island

centrata: USA (Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina); Type locality: "Carolinae", restricted to "vicinity of Charleston [Charleston Co.]. South Carolina" by Schmidt (1953:96).

littoralis: Texas. Type locality: “Rockport, Texas” [Aransas County, Texas].

macrospilota: Florida; Type locality: “Charlotte Harbor, Florida” [Charlotte County, Florida].

pileata: USA (Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas); Type locality: "Mündung [= mouth] des Mississippi bei New Orleans" [Louisiana]

rhizophorarum: Florida keys; Type locality: Florida, Boca Grande Key.

tequesta: Florida; Type locality: “Miami Beach, Dade County, Florida”;

terrapin: USA (Connecticut, Delawere, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Maryland, Rhode Island, Virginia); Type locality: "Habitat in America septentrionali ... in foris Philadelphiae, ... in aquis subdulcibus Insulae Longae capto, ..."; restricted by Schmidt (1953:95) to "coastal waters of Long Island" [New York, USA].  
Reproductionoviparous. Burke & Calichio 2014 showed temperature-Dependent Sex Determination (TSD) in this species. 
TypesHolotype: nondesignated (fide Iverson 1992: 189)
Holotype: nondesignated, but illustrated in the original description and now presumed lost (fide Iverson 1992: 189) [centrata]
Holotype: USNM 33913 [littoralis]
Holotype: USNM 33917 [macrospilota]
Holotype: nondesignated, but speculated to be AMNH 916 by Hay 1904: 17 (fide Iverson 1992: 189)
Holotype: ANSP 16570 [rhizophorarum]
Holotype: UMMZ 108482, Paratypes: UF 4242, 6589–90; MCZ 20287, 48787; UMMZ 106147–51 [tequesta]
Holotype: AMNH 7064 [pileata] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1974 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentGray (1873: 110) notes that Emys areolata may be a variety of Malaclemmys [sic] concentrica.

Habitat: terrestrial, but may venture into brackish (”marine”) environments.

Type species: Testudo concentrica SHAW 1802 is the type species of the genus Malaclemys GRAY 1844 (Malaclemys GRAY 1840 is a nomen nudum fide WERMUTH & MERTENS 1977: 44)..

Karyotype: The diploid chromosome number is 50: 20 meta-centric and submetacentric, 10 subtelocentric, and 20 acrocentric and telocentric chromosomes (Stock,1972). 
EtymologyNamed after the Native American word for turtle, “terrapin” or similar.

The genus was named after Greek malakos = soft, and Greek clemmys (κλεμμύς) = tortoise, thus meaning “soft tortoise”, apparently referring to the “soft spongy skin” on its head.

The name macrospilota is from the Greek makros, large, and spilados, spot, referring to the large yellowish spot on each carapace scute. The name tequesta honors the native American tribe Tequesta of eastern Florida. The name littoralis is from the Latin litoralis, seashore, referring to the turtle’s habitat. 
References
  • Alleman, Bryan J. and George J. Guillen 2017. Prey Availability and Diet Analysis of Texas Diamond-Backed Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin littoralis). Chelonian Conservation and Biology 16 (1): 52-61. - get paper here
  • Alleman, Bryan J. and George J. Guillen. 2016. Malaclemys terrapin littoralis (Texas Diamond-backed Terrapin) Basking behavior. Herpetological Review 47 (2): 286 - get paper here
  • Allen, Morrow J. 1932. A survey of the Amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, Mississippi. American Museum Novitates (542): 1-20 - get paper here
  • Ashley, Elizabeth A.; Andrew K. Davis, Vanessa K. Terrell, Connor Lake, Cady Carden, Lauren Head, Rebacca Choe & John C. Maerz 2021. Effects of Salinity on Hatchling Diamond-Backed Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) Growth, Behavior, and Stress Physiology. Herpetologica Mar 2021 Vol. 77, No. 1: 45-55 - get paper here
  • Avissar, Naomi G. 2006. Changes in population structure of Diamondback Terrapins Malaclemys terrapin terrapin in previously surveyed creek in Southern New Jersey. . Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 5 (1): 154-159 - get paper here
  • Baker, Patrick J.; Amy Thomson, Itzick Vatnick, and Roger C. Wood 2013. Estimating Survival Times for Northern Diamondback Terrapins, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin, in <br>Submerged Crab Pots. Herp. Cons. Biol. 8 (3) - get paper here
  • Bartlett, R. D. & Bartlett, P. 1999. A Field Guide to Texas Reptiles and Amphibians. Gulf Publishing Co., Houston, Texas, 331 pp.
  • Bell, T. 1836. A monograph of the Testudinata. London, 1836-1842 (sometimes given as 1832-1836, not date given, unnumbered pages) - get paper here
  • Borroto-Páez, Rafael; Roberto Alonso Bosch, Boris A. Fabres, and Osmany Alvarez García 2015. Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago. Herp. Cons. Biol. 10 (3) - get paper here
  • Bour, R. 2008. Global diversity of turtles (Chelonii; Reptilia) in freshwater. Hydrobiologia 595:593–598 - get paper here
  • Brennessel, Barbara 2006. Diamonds in the Marsh - A Natural History of the Diamondback Terrapin. University Press of New England, 236 pp.
  • Burger, J. 1976. Behavior of hatchling Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in the Field Copeia 1976 (4): 742-748. - get paper here
  • Burger, J. 1976. Temperature Relationships in Nests of the Northern Diamondback Terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin Herpetologica 32 (4): 412-418. - get paper here
  • Burger, J. & W.A. Montevecchi 1975. Nest Site Selection in the Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin Copeia 1975 (1): 113-119. - get paper here
  • Burke, Russell and Laura Francoeur 2014. Cleared for takeoff. The Tortoise 1 (3): 110-117 - get paper here
  • Burke, Russell L. and Arthur M. Calichio 2014. Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination in the Diamond-backed Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin). Journal of Herpetology 48 (4): 466-470. - get paper here
  • Burke, Russell L.; Marian Vargas, and Alexandra Kanonik 2015. Pursuing Pepper Protection: Habanero Pepper Powder Does Not Reduce Raccoon Predation of Terrapin Nests. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2015, Vol. 14, No. 2: 201-203. - get paper here
  • Burns, Thomas A. and Kenneth L. Williams 1972. Notes on the Reproductive Habits of Malaclemys terrapin pileata. Journal of Herpetology 6 (3-4): 237-238 - get paper here
  • Butler, Joseph A.; George L. Heinrich, and Melinda L. Mitchell 2012. Diet of the Carolina Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin centrata) in Northeastern Florida. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 11 (1): 124-128. - get paper here
  • Butler, Z & Tweedy, K 2018. Malaclemys terrapin centrata (Carolina Diamondback Terrapin) Nesting behavior. Herpetological Review 49 (3): 528-529 - get paper here
  • Buzuleciu, Samuel A.; Derek P. Crane, and Scott L. Parker 2016. Scent of Disinterred Soil as an Olfactory Cue used by Raccoons to Locate Nests of Diamond-backed Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). Herp. Cons. Biol. 11 (3): - get paper here
  • Cagle, Fred R. 1952. A Louisiana terrapin population (Malaclemys). Copeia 1952 (2): 74-76 - get paper here
  • Camper, Jeffrey D. 2019. The Reptiles of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, 288 pp. [review in Copeia 107 (3): 590, 2019] - get paper here
  • Clarkson, Emma and George Guillen. 2015. Malaclemys terrapin litoralis (Texas diamond-backed terrapin) social or group burrowing. Herpetological Review 46 (1): 83 - get paper here
  • Cochran, D.M. 1952. Nature's tank, the turtle. National Geographic 101(5):665-684
  • Cochran, J.D. 1978. A Note on the Behavior of the Diamondback Terrapin, Malaclemys t. terrapin (Schoepff) in Maryland Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 14(2): 98. - get paper here
  • Coleman, Andrew T.; Taylor Roberge, Thane Wibbels, Ken Marion, David Nelson, and John Dindo 2014. Size-Based Mortality of Adult Female Diamond-Backed Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in Blue Crab Traps in a Gulf of Mexico Population. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2014, Vol. 13, No. 2: 140-145. - get paper here
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Crawford, Brian A.; Clinton T. Moore, Terry M. Norton, and John C. Maerz 2017. Mitigating Road Mortality of Diamond-Backed Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) with Hybrid Barriers at Crossing Hot Spots. Herp. Cons. Biol. 12 (1): - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Czaja, Rebecca A.; Alexandra Kanonik, and Russell L. Burke 2018. The Effect of Rainfall on Predation of Diamond-Backed Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) Nests. Journal of Herpetology 52 (4): 402-405. - get paper here
  • Davenport, John And Shona H. Magill 1996. Thermoregulation or osmotic control? Some preliminary observations on the function of emersion in the diamondback terrapin Malaclemys terrapin (Latreille). The Herpetological Journal 6 (2): 26-29 - get paper here
  • Davenport, John; Glasspool, Anne F.; and Kitson, Lisa 2005. Occurance of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) on Bermuda: Native or Introduced? Chelonian Conserv. Biol. 4 (4): 956-959.
  • Denton, Mathew J.; Kristen M. Hart, Amanda W.J. Demopoulos, Anton Oleinik, and John D. Baldwin 2016. Diet of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in Subtropical Mangrove Habitats in South Florida. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 15 (1): 54-61. - get paper here
  • Denton, Mithew J., Kristen M. Hart, Anton Oelinik, Roger Wood and John Baldwin. 2015. Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum (mangrove diamond-backed terrapin). Herpetological Review 46 (3): 426-427 - get paper here
  • Diffie, Stan; Jeannie Miller, and Kelly Murray 2010. Laboratory Observations of Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Predation on Reptilian and Avian Eggs. Journal of Herpetology 44 (2): 294–296 - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. 2000. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, second edition. Texas A&M University Press, 421 pp.
  • Dobie, J. L. 1981. The taxonomic relationship between Malaclemys Gray, 1844 and Graptemys Agassiz, 1857 (Testudines: Emydidae). Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany 23 (1): 85-102 - get paper here
  • Dobie, J.L. & D.R. Jackson 1979. First fossil record for the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin (Emydidae), and comments on the fossil record of Chrysemys nelsoni (Emydidae) Herpetologica 35 (2): 139-145. - get paper here
  • Donini, J., Selman, W. & Valverde, R.A. 2017. A comparison of reproductive assessment techniques to determine the reproductive status of female Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). Herpetological Review 48 (4): 763-766 - get paper here
  • DONINI, JORDAN & WILL SELMAN. 2022. Clutch Size, Clutch Frequency, and Egg Characteristics of Diamond-Backed Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in Southwestern Louisiana. Southeastern Naturalist 21(3): 235–245. - get paper here
  • Donini, Jordan; Chris Lechowicz & Roldán Valverde 2018. Comparisons of Summer and Winter Patterns in Ovarian Development, Plasma Vitellogenin, and Sex Steroids in Female Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in Southern Florida. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2018 Vol. 17, No. 2: 227-235 - get paper here
  • DONINI, JORDAN; WILL SELMAN, STEVEN PEARSON & ROLDÁN A. VALVERDE. 2021. Trends in ovarian development, plasma vitellogenin, and steroid hormones in female Malaclemys terrapin (Schoepff, 1793) from coastal Louisiana. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2): 40–49. - get paper here
  • Drabeck, Danielle H.; Matthew W. H. Chatfield, and Corinne L. Richards-Zawacki 2014. The Status of Louisiana's Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) Populations in the Wake of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Insights from Population Genetic and Contaminant Analyses. Journal of Herpetology Mar 2014, Vol. 48, No. 1: 125-136. - get paper here
  • Draud, M., M. Bossert & S. Zimnavoda 2004. Predation on Hatchling and Juvenile Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) by the Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Journal of Herpetology 38 (3): 467-470. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M.C., G. BIBRON & A. DUMÉRIL 1854. Erpétologie générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. Vol. 9. Paris, XX + 440 S. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A.M.C., and G. Bibron. 1835. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complète des Reptiles, Vol. 2. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, iv + 680 p. - get paper here
  • Duncan, Neil P. and Russell L. Burke 2016. Dispersal of Newly Emerged Diamond-Backed Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) Hatchlings at Jamaica Bay, New York. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 15 (2): 249-256 - get paper here
  • Edmunds, Sarah E.; Christine N. Kasparov, Jae Byeok Yoon, Alexandra K. Kanonik, and Russell L. Burke 2018. Twelve Years Later: Reassessing Visual and Olfactory Cues Raccoons Use to Find Diamondback Terrapin Nests. Journal of Herpetology 52 (3): 307-312. - get paper here
  • Ehret, Dana J. and Benjamin K. Atkinson 2012. The Fossil Record of the Diamond-backed Terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin (Testudines: Emydidae). Journal of Herpetology 46 (3): 351-355. - get paper here
  • Ernst, C H; Bury R B 1982. Malaclemys Gray. Diamondback terrapin. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles ( 299: 1-4 - get paper here
  • Ernst, C.H. & Hartsell,T.D. 2000. An earlier name for the mangrove diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum (Reptilia: Testudines: Emydidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 113 (4): 887-889 - get paper here
  • Ernst, Carl H.; Lovich, Jeffrey E. 2009. Turtles of the United States and Canada, 2nd edition. Johns Hopkins University Press, 827 pp. - get paper here
  • Ernst,C.H. and Barbour,R.W. 1989. Turtles of the World. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C. - London
  • Feinberg, J.A. & R.L. Burke 2003. Nesting Ecology and Predation of Diamondback Terrapins, Malaclemys terrapin, at Gateway National Recreation Area, New York Journal of Herpetology 37 (3): 517-526. - get paper here
  • Fowler, H.W. 1906. Some cold-blooded vertebrates from the Florida keys. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 58: 77-113 - get paper here
  • Garrison, J C; Schlimm, E M & Smith, S A; 2019. Malaclemys terrapin terrapin (Northern Diamondbacked Terrapin) Epibiont. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 560-561 - get paper here
  • Gray, J. E. 1863. Notes on American Emydidae, and Professor Agassiz’s observations on my Catalogue of them. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (3) 12: 176-183 - get paper here
  • Gray, J.E. 1844. Catalogue of Tortoises, Crocodilians, and Amphisbaenians in the Collection of the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London. viii + 80 p. - get paper here
  • Gray,J.E. 1873. Notes on the tortoises of the ‘Zoology of Mexico’ of MM.A. Duméril and Bocourt. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (4) 12: 109-114 - get paper here
  • Grosse, Andrew M. and Erin M. Levesque. 2014. Malaclemys terrapin centrata (Carolina diamond-backed terrapin) twinning. Herpetological Review 45 (4): 689-690 - get paper here
  • Hart, Kristen M. and Carole C. McIvor. 2008. Demography and ecology of mangrove diamondback terrapins in a wilderness area of Everglades National Park, Florida, USA. Copeia 2008 (1): 200-208 - get paper here
  • Hartsell, T. D. 2001. Intraspecific Variation in the Diamondback Terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin, and its Ecological Parameters. Ph.D. Thesis, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, USA
  • Hay, W.P. 1904. A revision of Malaclemys, a genus of turtles. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fish. 24: 1-20
  • Hennig, Andreas S. 2013. Die Neuwelt-Sumpfschildkröten der Familie Emydidae. Terraria-Elaphe 2013 (4): 14-20 - get paper here
  • Hennig, Andreas S. 2013. Überwinterung von Wasserschildkröten. Draco 14 (55): 58-65 - get paper here
  • Hibbitts, Troy D. and Terry L. Hibbitts 2016. Texas Turtles & Crocodilians: a Field Guide. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas. xvi + 276 pp., 117 photos, 36 maps. ISBN 978-1477307779.
  • HILLENBRAND, MOLLY; MEIYIN WU, SIMONE BRAEUER, WALTER GOESSLER & XIAONA LI. 2021. Trace Element Accumulation in Two Turtle Species, Malaclemys terrapin and Chelydra serpentina, in New Jersey, USA. Biological Trace Element Research Research (2021): 1-10 - get paper here
  • Jackson, C.G., Jr. & A. Ross 1971. Molluscan Fouling of the Ornate Diamondback Terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota Hay Herpetologica 27 (3): 341-344. - get paper here
  • Jensen, John B.; Carlos D. Camp, Whit Gibbons, & Matt J. Elliott 2008. Amphibians and reptiles of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, 575 pp.
  • Kays, David M.; Jonathan Fingerut, Scott P. McRobert 2019. Dietary Analysis of Northern Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin) in Two New Jersey Coastal Saltmarshes. Russ. J. Herpetol. 26 (1): 1-7 - get paper here
  • Kern, Maximilian M.; Jacquelyn C. Guzy, Jeffrey E. Lovich, J. Whitfield Gibbons and Michael E. Dorcas 2015. Relationships of maternal body size and morphology with egg and clutch size in the diamondback terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin (Testudines: Emydidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, DOI: 10.1111/bij.12655 - get paper here
  • King, Peter and John P. Ludlam 2014. Status of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in North Inlet–Winyah Bay, South Carolina. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Jul 2014, Vol. 13, No. 1: 119-124. - get paper here
  • Lamb, T., and Osentoski, M. F. 1997. On the paraphyly of Malaclemys: A molecular genetic assessment. Journal of Herpetology 31 (2): 258–265. - get paper here
  • LAMONT, MARGARET M.; DANIEL J. CATIZONE, L. RICHARD O’CONNOR, ROBERT BLAIS, LIMARIE RODRIGUEZ & CATHY HOLMES. 2021. MALACLEMYS TERRAPIN (Diamond-backed Terrapin). LEPADOMORPH EPIBIONTS. Herpetological Review 52 (3): 633–634. - get paper here
  • Latreille, P.A. 1802. In: C.N.S. Sonnini de Manoncourt and P.A. Latreille. Histoire Naturelle des Reptiles, avec Figures Déssinnées d'après Nature. Vol. 1. Détérville, Paris, xx + 280 p. [1802] - get paper here
  • Lawler, A.R. & J.A. Musick 1972. Sand Beach Hibernation by a Northern Diamondback Terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin (Schoepff) Copeia 1972 (2): 389-390. - get paper here
  • Lazell, J.D., Jr. & P.J. Auger 1981. Predation on Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) Eggs by Dunegrass (Ammophila breviligulata) Copeia 1981 (3): 723-724. - get paper here
  • LEVASSEUR, PATRICIA; MICHAEL T. JONES, BARBARA BRENNESSEL, ROBERT PRESCOTT, MARK FAHERTY & CHRIS SUTHERLAND. 2022. Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin) Density and Space Use in Dynamic Tidal Systems: Novel Insights from Spatial Capture–Recapture. Journal of Herpetology 56(2): 180–190. - get paper here
  • Lieb, C. S. 2023. Catalog 3: Type Specimens, Type Localities, Synonymies, and Authors/Collectors of Amphibians and Reptiles Described from Texas. In: D.J. Schmidly et al. (eds.) TAXONOMIC CATALOGS FOR THE RECENT TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES (SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES) DESCRIB Museum of Texas Tech University Special Publications 77: 213-378 - get paper here
  • Lindeman, P V; 2019. Book Review: Ecology and Conservation of the Diamond-backed Terrapin. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 614-616 - get paper here
  • Link, H.F. 1807. Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock, zweite Abtheilung. Adlers Erben, Rostock, pp. 51-100 - get paper here
  • Lönnberg, Einar 1894. Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 17 (1003): 317-339 - get paper here
  • McCafferty, S. Shawn; Amanda Shorette, Julia Simundza, and Barbara Brennessel 2013. Paucity of Genetic Variation at an MHC Class I Gene in Massachusetts Populations of the Diamond-backed Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin): A Cause for Concern? Journal of Herpetology Jun 2013, Vol. 47, No. 2: 222-226. - get paper here
  • McCord, W.P. & Joseph-Ouni, M. 2003. Chelonian Illustrations #9. Diamondback, Painted, and Chicken Turtles of North America. Reptilia (GB) (29): 64-69 - get paper here
  • Mealey, Brian K., John D. Baldwin, Greta B. Parks-Mealey, Gregory D. Bossart, and Michael R. J. Forstner. 2014. Characteristics of Mangrove Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin rhizophorarum) inhabiting altered and natural mangrove islands. The Journal of North American Herpetology 2014(1):76-80 - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J. C. & Reay, K.K. 1999. Atlas of amphibians and reptiles in Virginia. Specialty Publication 1, VA Dept of Game and Fisheries, 122 pp. - get paper here
  • Mitchell, J.C. 1994. The reptiles of Virginia. Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries, ca. 350 pp.
  • Mitchell, Joseph C. and Susan C. Walls 2013. Nest Site Selection by Diamond-Backed Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) on a Mid-Atlantic Barrier Island. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2013, Vol. 12, No. 2: 303-308. - get paper here
  • Mittleman, M. B. 1944. The status of Testudo terrapin Schoepf. Copeia 1944 (4): 245-250 - get paper here
  • Mittleman, M. B. 1945. Additional notes on the name Testudo terrapin Schoepf. Copeia 1945 (4): 233-234 - get paper here
  • NAEGER, COLLEEN E.; ALAN D. JONES & SCOTT L. PARKER. 2021. Broadcast Predator Vocalizations Reduce Predation by Raccoons (Procyon lotor) on Artificial Nests of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). Southeastern Naturalist 20(4): 521–535. - get paper here
  • Obst, F.J. 2003. Sumpfschildkröten. Draco 4 (13): 4-18 - get paper here
  • Outerbridge, Mark E. and John Davenport. 2013. Malaclemys terrapin (diamond-backed terrapin) dredging foraging behavior. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 307-308 - get paper here
  • Palmer, W.M. & Braswell, A.L. 1995. Reptiles of North Carolina. Univ. North Carolina Press
  • Parham, James F.; Mark E. Outerbridge, Bryan L. Stuart, David B. Wingate, Helmut Erlenkeuser and Theodore J. Papenfuss 2008. Introduced delicacy or native species? A natural origin of Bermudian terrapins supported by fossil and genetic data. Biology Letters 4: 216–219 - get paper here
  • Pawlowski, S. 2007. Sinn und Zweck der Erneuerung von Panzerschilden bei Schildkröten. Elaphe 15 (3): 26-32
  • Pearson, Steven H. and Jon J. Wiebe 2018. Distribution, Sex Ratios, and Size Distributions of Diamond-Backed Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in the Deltaic Plain of Louisiana. Herpetologica 74 (2): 135-140. - get paper here
  • Quinn, Daniel P.; S. Michelle Kaylor, Terry M. Norton, and Kurt A. Buhlmann 2015. Nesting Mounds with Protective Boxes and an Electric Wire as Tools to Mitigate Diamond-Backed Terrapin <br>(Malaclemys terrapin) Nest Predation. Herp. Cons. Biol. 10 (3) - get paper here
  • Rasmussen, AR; Murphy, JC; Ompi M; Gibbons JW; Uetz P. 2011. Marine reptiles. PLoS One 6 (11): e27373. - get paper here
  • Reid, G.K., Jr. 1955. Reproduction and Development in the Northern Diamondback Terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin terrapin Copeia 1955 (4): 310-311. - get paper here
  • Reinke, Beth; Steven Pearson, and Will Selman 2018. Plastron Pigmentation Variation in a Coastal Turtle Species of Conservation Concern (Malaclemys terrapin). Herpetologica 74 (2): 141-145. - get paper here
  • Reynolds, Robert P.; Steve W. Gotte, and Carl H. Ernst 2007. Catalog of Type Specimens of Recent Crocodilia and Testudines in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 626: 1-49 - get paper here
  • Roosenburg, W.M. & K.C. Kelley 1996. The Effect of Egg Size and Incubation Temperature on Growth in the Turtle, Malaclemys terrapin Journal of Herpetology 30 (2): 198-204. - get paper here
  • Roosenburg, W.M. & T. Dennis 2005. Egg Component Comparisons within and among Clutches of the Diamondback Terrapin, Malaclemys terrapin Copeia 2005 (2): 417-423. - get paper here
  • Roosenburg, Willem M. and Victor S. Kennedy (eds.) 2019. Ecology and Conservation of the Diamond-backed Terrapin. Johns Hopkins university Press, 296 pp. - get paper here
  • Sachsse, W. 2011. Vorschläge für die Sommerhaltung von Wasserschildkröten im Freiland. Elaphe 19 (2): 44-45
  • Say, T. 1824. On the fresh water and land Tortoises of the United States. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 4 (2): 203-219 - get paper here
  • Schoepff, J.D. 1792. Historia Testudinum Iconibus Illustrata. [part 1]. J.J. Palm, Erlangae [=Erlangen]. xii + 136 pp. [pp. 1-32] - get paper here
  • Schwartz,A. 1955. The diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) of peninsular Florida. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 68: 157-164 - get paper here
  • Seidel, Michael E. & Carl H. Ernst 2017. A Systematic Review of the Turtle Family Emydidae. Vertebrate Zoology 67 (1): 1–122 - get paper here
  • Seigel, R.A. 1980. Courtship and Mating Behavior of the Diamondback Terrapin Malaclemys terrapin tequesta Journal of Herpetology 14 (4): 420-421. - get paper here
  • Seigel, R.A. 1980. Predation by Raccoons on Diamondback Terrapins, Malaclemys terrapin tequesta Journal of Herpetology 14 (1): 87-89. - get paper here
  • Selman, W. & Baccigalopi, B. 2012. Effectively sampling Louisiana diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) populations, with description of a new capture technique. Herpetological Review 43: 583-588 - get paper here
  • Selman, Will 2018. Life in Skinny Water: Observations of Juvenile Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) Utilizing Shallow Water Habitats. Herp. Cons. Biol. 13 (2): 399–407 - get paper here
  • Selman, Will and Chance Baccigalopi. 2014. Geographic Distribution: Malaclemys terrapin (diamond-backed terrapin). Herpetological Review 45 (3): 460 - get paper here
  • Selman, Will, Ben Stultz, Jon J. Wiebe, Ariel White and Mark Camacho. 2013. Malaclemys terrapin (diamond-backed terrapin) coastal erosian and nest mortality. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 306-307 - get paper here
  • Selman, Will; Brett Baccigalopi, and Chance Baccigalopi 2014. Distribution and Abundance of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in Southwestern Louisiana. Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2014, Vol. 13, No. 2: 131-139. - get paper here
  • SETHNA, JADYN M.; OLLIE SHINN, MEGAN WRIGHT, SAM RIVERA & JOSEPH R. MENDELSON III. 2022. Independent Loss of Cloacal Bursae and Age-Dependent Surfacing Postures in Diamond-Backed Terrapins (Chelonia: Emydidae: Malaclemys terrapin). Ichthyology & Herpetology 110(3): 489–494. - get paper here
  • Stejneger, L.H., and T. Barbour 1917. A Check List of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. 4: i-iv, 1-125 - get paper here
  • Stone, Matthew, Pete Korpics, Sarah Kropf and Kristin Koroncai. 2014. Malaclemys terrapin (diamond-backed terrapin) roadkill. Herpetological Review 45 (2): 318-319 - get paper here
  • Suarez, Eric; Travis M. Thomas, William M. Turner, Ryan L. Gandy, Kevin M. Enge & Steve A. Johnson 2021. Population Size and Structure of the Ornate Diamondback Terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin macrospilota) on Small Gulf Coast Islands in Florida. Chelonian Conservation and Biology 20(2): 265–272. - get paper here
  • Szerlag, S. & McRobert, S.P. 2006. Road occurrence and mortality of the northern diamondback terrapin. Applied Herpetology 3 (1): 27-37 - get paper here
  • TTWG [Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Iverson, Anders G.J. Rhodin, H. Bradley Shaffer, and Roger Bour] 2014. Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status. 000.v7. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014 - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J.; van Dijk, P.P.; Iverson, J.B. & Shaffer, H.B. [turtle taxonomy working group] 2010. Turtles of the World, 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v3.2010 - get paper here
  • Tucker, A.D., N.N. FitzSimmons & J.W. Gibbons 1995. Resource Partitioning by the Estuarine Turtle Malaclemys terrapin: Trophic, Spatial, and Temporal Foraging Constraints Herpetologica 51 (2): 167-181. - get paper here
  • Underwood, Elizabeth B.; Sarah Bowers, Jacquelyn C. Guzy, Jeffrey E. Lovich, Carole A. Taylor, J. Whitfield Gibbons, and Michael E. Dorcas 2013. Sexual Dimorphism and Feeding Ecology of Diamond-backed Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). Herpetologica Dec 2013, Vol. 69, No. 4: 397-404. - get paper here
  • Wapelhorst, X. 2013. Nachzucht der Diamantschildkröte, Malaclemys terrapin. Reptilia (Münster) 18 (104): 42-46 - get paper here
  • Wied, M. Prinz zu 1865. Verzeichnis der Reptilien welche auf einer Reise in nördlichen America beobachtet wurden. Nova Acta Acad. Leopold.-Carol., 32: 144 pp. [reprinted by Bibliomania, Salt Lake City, 2004]
  • Wilson, D.S. et al. 2003. Estimating age of turtles from growth rings: a critical evaluation of the technique. Herpetologica 59 (2): 178-194 - get paper here
  • WILSON, LAURA; SAM ROMANO & AMANDA SOUTHWOOD WILLIARD. 2019. Efficacy of fisheries-sourced bycatch reduction solutions in preventing capture of diamond-backed terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin) in blue crab pots. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 17(1): 76–84. - get paper here
  • Witczak, Lynea R.; Jacquelyn C. Guzy, Steven J. Price, J. Whitfield Gibbons, and Michael E. Dorcas 2014. Temporal and Spatial Variation in Survivorship of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin). Chelonian Conservation and Biology Dec 2014, Vol. 13, No. 2: 146-151. - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Malaclemys&species=terrapin

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator