You are here » home › search results › Masticophis schotti

Masticophis schotti BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853

IUCN Red List - Masticophis schotti - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Masticophis schotti?

Add your own observation of
Masticophis schotti »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesMasticophis schotti ruthveni ORTENBURGER 1923
Masticophis schotti schotti BAIRD & GIRARD 1853 
Common NamesE: Schott's Whipsnake
ruthveni: Ruthven's Whipsnake 
SynonymMasticophis schotti BAIRD & GIRARD 1853: 160
Zamenis schotti — COPE 1900: 811
Masticophis taeniatus schotti — GLOYD & CONANT 1934
Masticophis taeniatus schotti — SMITH & TAYLOR 1945: 98
Masticophis taeniatus schotti — SHANNON & SMITH 1949
Masticophis taeniatus schotti — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 188
Masticophis schotti — CAMPER & DIXON 1994
Masticophis schotti — CROTHER 2000: 66
Coluber schotti — UTIGER et al. 2005 (by implication)
Masticophis schotti schotti — COLLINS & TAGGART 2009
Coluber schotti — CROTHER et al. 2012
Masticophis schotti — WALLACH et al. 2014: 419
Masticophis schotti — HEIMES 2016: 110
Masticophis schotti — O’CONNELL et al. 2017
Masticophis schotti — MYERS et al. 2017
Coluber schotti — ROTH-MONZÓN et al. 2018

Masticophis schotti ruthveni ORTENBURGER 1923
Masticophis ruthveni ORTENBURGER 1923
Masticophis taeniatus australis SMITH 1941: 390
Masticophis taeniatus ruthveni — SMITH 1941: 392
Masticophis taeniatus ruthveni — SMITH & TAYLOR 1945: 98
Masticophis taeniatus ruthveni — SHANNON & SMITH 1949
Masticophis taeniatus ruthveni — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 189
Masticophis taeniatus ruthveni — LINER 1994
Masticophis ruthveni — CAMPER & DIXON 1994
Masticophis schotti ruthveni — CROTHER 2000: 66
Masticophis ruthveni — TENNANT & BARTLETT 2000: 322
Masticophis ruthveni — TENNANT 2003: 328
Masticophis schotti ruthveni — COLLINS & TAGGART 2009
Coluber schotti ruthveni — CROTHER et al. 2012 
DistributionUSA (Texas), Mexico (Coahuila, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Guanajuato)

Type locality: Eagle Pass, Texas.

ruthveni: USA (S Texas); Mexico (San Luis Potosi, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas, Quéretaro); Type locality: Brownsville, Texas.

schotti: USA (S Texas)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: USNM 1972
Holotype: UMMZ 57681 [ruthveni]
Holotype: USNM 10240, paratypes: USNM, from “Guanajuato” [australis] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: This species is the only species of Masticophis with 15 dorsal scale rows having both dorsal speckling and red pigment at the angle of the jaw and lacking pale bordering on the head scales. (Camper 1996)


Additional details (4416 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: mostly after CAMPER 1996. The description of australis was apparently based on juveniles, without Smith having seen any adults.

C. schotti ruthveni intergrades with C. taeniatus australis (fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1945). 
EtymologyNamed after Arthur Schott. 
References
  • Baird, S. F. and C. Girard. 1853. Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1.-Serpents. Smithsonian Inst., Washington, xvi + 172 pp. - get paper here
  • Bohannon, A M A; Rockett, H D & Forstner, M R J; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Masticophis schotti (Schott’s Whipsnake) USA: Texas: Guadalupe Co. Herpetological Review 50 (1): 107 - get paper here
  • Camper J D. 1996. Masticophis schotti. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (638): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Camper J D. Dixon J R. 1994. Geographic variation and systematics of the striped whipsnakes (Masticophis taeniatus complex; Reptilia: Serpentes: Colubridae). Annals of the Carnegie Museum 63 (1): 1-48.
  • Carbajal-Márquez, Rubén Alonso 2019. NEW PREY ITEM IN THE DIET OF Masticophis schotti BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853 FROM SAN LUIS POTOSÍ, MEXICO. Rev. Latinoamer. Herp. 2 (2): 54-56 - get paper here
  • Collins, J.T. and T. W. Taggart 2009. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Sixth Edition. Center for North American Herpetology, 48 pp.
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Cope, E.D. 1900. The crocodilians, lizards and snakes of North America. Ann. Rep. U.S. Natl. Mus. 1898: 153-1270 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. 2000. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, second edition. Texas A&M University Press, 421 pp.
  • Dixon, James R. and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Tlalnepantla UNAM, 428 pp.
  • Fernández-Badillo, Leonardo, David R. Aguillón-Gutiérrez, Sharon Yedid Valdez-Rentería, Juan Alfonso Hernández-Melo, Cristian Raùl Olvera Olvera, Francisco Javier Callejas-Jiménez, Melisa Hernández-Ramos, José Carlos Iturbe-Morgado, Ferdinand Torres- 2016. First records for amphibians and reptiles from the municipality of Atotonilco el Grande, Hidalgo, México. Herpetological Review 47 (1): 91-93 - get paper here
  • Fernández-Badillo, Leonardo & Irene Goyenechea-Mayer Goyenechea 2010. Anfibios y reptiles del valle del Mezquital, Hidalgo, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 81: 705- 712
  • Fernández-Badillo, Leonardo; Norma Leticia Manríquez-Morán; Jesús Martín Castillo-Cerón & Irene Goyenechea 2016. Análisis herpetofaunístico de la zona árida del estado de Hidalgo. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 156–170 - get paper here
  • Fugler, Charles M.;Webb, Robert G. 1956. Distributional notes on some reptiles and amphibians from southern and central Coahuila. Herpetologica 12: 167-171 - get paper here
  • Gloyd, Howard K.;Conant, Roger 1934. The taxonomic status, range, and natural history of Schott's racer. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (287): 1-17 + 3 plates - get paper here
  • Goldberg, S R & Bursey, C R; 2019. Masticophis schotti (Schott’s Whipsnake) Endoparasites. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 595-596 - get paper here
  • Goldberg, S R; 2019. Masticophis schotti (Schott’s Whipsnake) Reproduction. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 596 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Hernandez, T O; Herr, M W; Trevino, A E; Lazcano, D; Black, M & Graham, S P 2018. Geographic Distribution: Masticophis schotti (Schott's Whipsnake). Herpetological Review 49 (3): 506 - get paper here
  • Lazcano D, Nevárez-de los Reyes M, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, Wilson LD. 2019. The herpetofauna of Coahuila, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13(2) [General Section]: 31–94 (e189) - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA 2018. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 753: 83-106 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A. and James R. Dixon 2013. Amphibians and Reptiles of San Luis Potosí. Eagle Mountain Publishing, xii + 300 pp.
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • Leyte-Manrique A, Mata-Silva V, Báez-Montes O, Fucsko LA, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Rocha A, Johnson JD, Porras LW, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Guanajuato, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(2) [General Section: 133–180 (e321) - get paper here
  • Myers, Edward A.; Jamie L. Burgoon, Julie M. Ray, Juan E. Martínez-Gómez, Noemí Matías- Ferrer, Daniel G. Mulcahy, and Frank T. Burbrink 2017. Coalescent Species Tree Inference of Coluber and Masticophis. Copeia 105 (4): 642-650 - get paper here
  • Nevárez-de-los-Reyes, Manuel, David Lazcano, Elí García-Padilla, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The Herpetofauna of Nuevo León, Mexico: Composition, Distribution, and Conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (3): 558–638 - get paper here
  • O'Connell, K. A., Streicher, J. W., Smith, E. N. and Fujita, M. K. 2017. Geographical features are the predominant driver of molecular diversification in widely distributed North American Whipsnakes. Mol Ecol. 26: 5729–5751 - get paper here
  • Ortenburger, A.I. 1923. A note on the genera Coluber and Masticophis and a description of a new species of Masticophis. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, No. 139: 1-14 - get paper here
  • Parker W S 1982. Masticophis taeniatus (Hallowell). Striped whipsnake. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles ( 304: 1-4 - get paper here
  • Powell, Randy L.; Soto, M. Andres; Leidner, Michael L.; Austin, Wendy R. 2007. Masticophis schotti schotti (Schott’s Whipsnake). Maximum Size Record. Herpetological Review 38 (2): 208-209 - get paper here
  • Roth-Monzón AJ, Mendoza-Hernández AA, Flores-Villela O. 2018. Amphibian and reptile biodiversity in the semi-arid region of the municipality of Nopala de Villagrán, Hidalgo, Mexico. PeerJ 6: e4202 - get paper here
  • Shannon, Frederick A.;Smith, Hobart M. 1949. Herpetological results of the University of Illinois field expedition, Spring 1949. I. Introduction, Testudines, Serpentes. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 52 (4): 494-509 - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. 1941. Notes on Mexican snakes of the genus Masticophis. J. Washington Acad. Sci. 31 (9): 388-398 - get paper here
  • Tennant, A. 2003. Snakes of North America - Eastern and Central Regions, revised edition. Lone Star Books, 605 pp.
  • Tennant, A. & Bartlett, R.D. 2000. Snakes of North America - Eastern and Central Regions. Gulf Publishing, Houston, TX, 588 pp.
  • Tepos-Ramírez M, Garduño-Fonseca FS, Peralta-Robles CA, García-Rubio OR, Cervantes Jiménez R 2023. Annotated checklist of amphibians and reptiles from Querétaro, Mexico, including new records, and comments on controversial species. Check List 19(2): 269-292 - get paper here
  • Terán-Juárez, Sergio A., Elí García Padilla, Vicente Mata-Silva, Jerry D. Johnson and Larry David Wilson. 2016. The herpetofauna of Tamaulipas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (1): 43–113 - get paper here
  • Thornton, Okla W., Jr.;Smith, Jerry R. 1993. New county records of amphibians and reptiles from West-Central Texas. Herpetological Review 24 (1): 35-36 - get paper here
  • Torres-Hernández, LA, Ramírez-Bautista A, Cruz-Elizalde R, Hernández-Salinas U, Berriozabal-Islas C, DeSantis DL, Johnson JD, Rocha A, García-Padilla E, Mata-Silva V, Fucsko LA, and Wilson LD. 2021. The herpetofauna of Veracruz, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2) [General Section]: 72–155 - get paper here
  • Utiger, U.; Schatti, B. & Helfenberger, N. 2005. The oriental colubrine genus Coelognathus FITZINGER, 1843 and classification of old and new world racers and ratsnakes (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae, Colubrinae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 12 (1): 39-60 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Werler, John E. & James R. Dixon 2000. Texas Snakes. University of Texas Press, 544 pages
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Masticophis&species=schotti

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator