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Mediodactylus russowii (STRAUCH, 1887)

IUCN Red List - Mediodactylus russowii - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
SubspeciesMediodactylus russowii russowii (STRAUCH 1887)
Mediodactylus russowii zarudnyi (NIKOLSKY 1899) 
Common NamesE: Transcaspian Bent-Toed Gecko, Grey Thin-Toed Gecko
G: Transkaspischer Nacktfingergecko
Chinese: 灰中趾虎 
SynonymGymnodactylus Russowii STRAUCH 1887
Hemidactylus russowi — BOETTGER 1893: 27
Cyrtodactylus russovii — UNDERWOOD 1954: 475 (in error)
Tenuidactylus russowi — SZCZERBAK & GOLUBEV 1984: 54
Cyrtopodion (Mediodactylus) russowi — BÖHME 1985: 96
Mediodactylus russowii — KLUGE 1993
Cyrtodactylus russowii — ENGELMANN et al 1993
Cyrtopodion (Mediodactylus) russowii — RÖSLER 2000: 75
Mediodactylus russowi — MACEY et al. 2000
Mediodactylus russowi — SZCZERBAK 2003
Cyrtopodion (Mediodactylus) russowii — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Mediodactylus russowii — BAUER et al. 2013
Cyrtopodion russowii — PYRON & BURBRINK 2013

Mediodactylus russowii russowii (STRAUCH 1887)
Gymnodactylus russowii kopalensis SHNITNIKOV 1928 (fide TERENTJEV & CHERNOV 1949)
Gymnodactylus (Cyrtodactylus) russowii kopalensis — WERMUTH 1965: 66
Tenuidactylus russowi russowi — SZCZERBAK & GOLUBEV 1986: 171
Mediodactylus russowii russowii — KLUGE 1991: 21
Cyrtopodion (Mediodactylus) russowii russowii — RÖSLER 2000: 75
Cyrtopodion russowii russowii — LAMBERT 2002
Mediodactylus russowi russowi — SHESTOPAL & SCHCHERBINA 2024

Mediodactylus russowii zarudnyi (NIKOLSKY 1900)
Gymnodactylus zarudnyi NIKOLSKY 1900: 381
Tenuidactylus russowi zarudnyi — SZCZERBAK 1981: 79
Mediodactylus russowii zarudnyi — KLUGE 1991: 21
Cyrtopodion (Mediodactylus) russowii zarudnyi — RÖSLER 2000: 75
Cyrtopodion russowii zarudnyi — NAZAROV et al. 2010
Mediodactylus zarudnyi — DE LISLE et al. 2013: 168
Mediodactyus russowii zarudnyi — ANAJEVA et al. 2020 (in error) 
DistributionSoviet Union, E Caucasus, eastern border of Caspian Sea eastward through Turkmenistan to eastern Kazakhstan; NE Iran, NW China, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan

zarudnyi: SW Turkmeinstan, E Iran; Type locality: “Neizar in Seistano” [probably between Varmal and Chah Nimeh Lake, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran, approx. 30.75 N 61.45 E].

Type locality: Mangyshlak, Kazakhstan; “Nowo Alexandrowsk; Chodschent; Mangyschlak; Mursa-Robat; Mohol-Tau; Tschimkent; Brunnen Abdachir; Tschinas; Saamin; Golodnaja Stepe; Utsch-Kurgan at Naryn; Chark-Usjur (all localities in Central Asian Republics of former USSR”; type locality restricted to Nowo Alexandrovsk by Mertens and Wermuth (1960:78) and further restricted to 30 km east of Fort Shevchenko (formerly Fort Alexandrowsk), Kazakhstan, on the Mangyschak Peninsula by SZCZERBAK & GOLUBEV [1986:167], but see Zhao & Adler [1993:179] for additional comments)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: ZISP (also as ZIL) 3658 adult male, designated by SZCZERBAK & GOLUBEV 1986:167; Syntypes: ZISP (ZIL) 3658 (2), 3659, 3660, 3700 (3), 3701 (2), 4192, 4193 (6), 4194, 4195 (5), 4310 (2), 5037, 5197, 5218, 5224, 5800; CAS 94050-52; USNM 69891-3, FMNH 83501-02
Lectotype: ZISP 9334.1 (designated by Szczerbak & Golubev, 1986) [zarudnyi] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Anterior pair of postmentals separated by one or two scales; no subfemoral tubercles; males with 2-4 preanal pores; subcaudal scales one head-width behind vent smaIl, smooth, not enlarged and plate-like; scattered small keeled tubercles among the large trihedral dorsal tubercles which fonn fairly regular longitudinal rows; tubercles on tail arranged around middle of each caudal segment, not in terminal row of each segment (Anderson 1999: 165).


Additional details (989 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: See map in SMID et al. 2014 for distribution in Iran. 
EtymologyNamed after Estonian naturalist Valerian von Russow (1842–1879). 
References
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  • Ananjeva, NB, Orlov NL; Khalikov RG; Darevsky IS; Ryabov IS & Barabanov AV 2006. The Reptiles of North Eurasia. Taxonomic Diversity, Distribution, Conservation Status [this comprises the territory of the former Soviet Union and Mongolia]. Pensoft Series Faunistica 47, 250 pp.
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  • Mishagina J.V. 1992. Mishagina J.V. Food connections of steppe agama (Trapelus sanguinolentus, Agamidae) in black saxaul groves of the Repetek reserve (Eastern Kara Kum). Izv. AN Turkmen. Ser. Biol.Nauk, 1992, No 5: 25-33 [in Russian].
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