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Meizodon semiornatus (PETERS, 1854)

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesMeizodon semiornatus semiornatus (PETERS 1854)
Meizodon semiornatus tchadensis (CHABANAUD 1917) 
Common NamesE: Semiornate Smooth Snake 
SynonymCoronella semiornata PETERS 1854: 622
Zamenis Fischeri PETERS 1879: 777
Coronella inornata FISCHER 1884 (fide LOVERIDGE 1957)
Coronella scheffleri STERNFELD 1908: 93
Coronella semiornata — MEEK 1910
Zamenis citernii BOULENGER 1912
Coronella semiornata — SCORTECCI 1929: 271
Coronella semiornata — LOVERIDGE 1936: 33
Coronella semiornata semiornata — MERTENS 1938
Coronella semiornata semiornata — SCORTECCI 1939: 275
Coluber citernii — LOVERIDGE 1957
Meizodon semiornata semiornata — BROADLEY 1959
Meizodon semiornatus semiornatus — SCHÄTTI 1985: 157
Meizodon semiornatus — AUERBACH 1987: 181
Meizodon semiornatus semiornatus — GASPERETTI 1988: 259
Meizodon semiornatus — BOYCOTT 1992
Meizodon semiornatus semiornatus — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 30
Meizodon semiornatus — LARGEN & SPAWLS 2010: 499
Meizodon semiornatus semiornatus — BROADLEY & BLAYLOCK 2013
Meizodon semiornatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 436
Meizodon semiornatus semiornatus — BATES et al. 2014: 415
Meizodon semiornatus — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 482

Meizodon semiornatus tchadensis (CHABANAUD 1917)
Zamenis tchadensis CHABANAUD 1917: 45
Meizodon semiornatus tchadensis — SCHÄTTI 1985: 161
Meizodon semiornatus tchadensis — CHIPPAUX 2006: 119
Meizodon semiornatus tchadensis — CHIRIO & LEBRETON 2007: 492 
DistributionFrom the Republic of South Africa through East Africa as far as S Sudan (Jumhūriyyat), Republic of South Sudan (RSS), Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Tanzania, Swaziland, Botswana, Zambia, Uganda

tchadensis: N Cameroon, S Chad; Type locality: Koalem, Sudan (Jumhūriyyat), Republic of South Sudan (RSS).

Type locality: “Tette” [Mozambique] [Coronella semiornata PETERS 1854]
Type locality: “Malindi” [Kenya] [Zamenis Fischeri PETERS 1879]  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesSyntypes: ZMB 4804, 4805 (2 specimens) (Coronella semiornata PETERS 1854)
Holotype: ZMB 9534 [Zamenis Fischeri PETERS 1879]
Holotype: ZMH: R01981 from Arusha, near Mount Kilimanjaro, Massailand, Tanzania [Coronella inornata FISCHER 1884]
Holotype: MSNG 30555 [citernii]
Holotype: MNHN-RA 1904.187 [tchadensis] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (4563 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: partly after WALLACH et al. 2014 (who lists C. scheffleri on p. 436, not 428 as indicated in index).

Distribution: Has been erroneously listed for Benin but does not occur there (Hughes 2013). 
References
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  • Bates, M.F.; Branch, W.R., Bauer, A.M.; Burger, M., Marais, J.; Alexander, G.J. & de Villliers, M.S. (eds.) 2014. Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Suricata 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 512 pp.
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  • Peters,W.C.H. 1854. Diagnosen neuer Batrachier, welche zusammen mit der früher (24. Juli und 17. August) gegebenen Übersicht der Schlangen und Eidechsen mitgetheilt werden. Ber. Bekanntmach. Geeignet. Verhandl. Königl.-Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1854: 614-628
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