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Micrablepharus maximiliani (REINHARDT & LÜTKEN, 1862)

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Higher TaxaGymnophthalmidae (Gymnophthalminae), Gymnophthalmini, Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesPortuguese: Briba, Calango-do-Rabo-Azul, Calanguinho-de-Rabo-Azul, Lagarto-Cauda-Azul, Piolho-de-Cobra 
SynonymGymnophthalmus Maximiliani REINHARDT & LÜTKEN 1862: 211
Scincus cyanurus SCHINZ 1822 (nomen oblitum)
Micrablepharus glaucurus BOETTGER 1885: 218
Micrablepharus maximiliani — BOULENGER 1885: 426
Micrablepharus dunni LAURENT 1949: 3
Micrablepharus maximiliani — PETERS et al. 1970: 204
Micrablepharus maximiliani — AVILA-PIRES 1995: 416
Micrablepharus maximiliani — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 1999
Micrablepharus maximiliani — CASTOE et al. 2004
Micrablepharus maximilliani — UETANABARO et al. 2007 (in error)
Micrablapherus maximiliani — SANTOS et al. 2011 (in error)
Micrablepharus maximiliani — CACCIALI et al. 2016 
DistributionBrazil (from Maranhao “along the belt of open formations”: Bahia, Alagoas, Ceará, DF, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio de janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe, Tocantins), Paraguay, Bolivia (Santa Cruz), Peru [Catenazzi and Bustamante 2007]

Type locality: Maruim, Sergipe, Brazil.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMUC (M. Andersen, pers. comm., 11 Aug 2011) 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Follows the generic diagnosis, and differs from its congener in having the inner finger completely missing (Avila-Pires 1995).


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CommentSynonymy: M. dunni and M. glaucurus have been synonymized with M. maximiliani by Rodriguez 1996.

Type Species: Gymnophthalmus Maximiliani REINHARDT & LÜTKEN 1862 is the type species of the genus Micrablepharus BOETTGER 1885 (fide RODRIGUES 1996). However, PETERS et al. (1970) follow Boettger 1885 in that Micrablepharus glaucurus BOETTGER 1885 is the type species. CASTOE et al. 2004 give the author of the genus as Micrablepharus DUNN 1932. 
EtymologyNamed after Maximilian Alexander Philip, Prince zu Wied-Neuwied (1782-1867), an aristocratic explorer.

The genus was named after Greek micra (μῑκρά), small, little, short + Greek blepharis (βλεφαρίς), an eyelash. ["…supraocularibus 2, altero maximo, altero minore…"]. Could be a also an allusion to being similar but smaller than the genus Ablepharus. 
References
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