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Micropisthodon ochraceus MOCQUARD, 1894

IUCN Red List - Micropisthodon ochraceus - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaPseudoxyrhophiidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymMicropisthodon ochraceus MOCQUARD 1894: 8
Micropisthodon ochraceus — GLAW & VENCES 1994: 340
Micropisthodon ochraceous — CADLE 2009 (in error)
Micropisthodon ochraceus — WALLACH et al. 2014 
DistributionMadagascar, Nossi Be = Nosy Bé

Type locality: "Nossi-Bé, Madagascar." [=Nosy Be Island, western Antsiranana Province, extreme northwestern Madagascar].  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 1886.0173, a 687 mm female (H. Deyrolle) 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 2530 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentType species: Micropisthodon ochraceus MOCQUARD 1894: 8 is the type species of the genus Micropisthodon MOCQUARD 1894.

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
EtymologyNamed after Latin ochraeus, or Greek ochros = pale, yellow, probably referring to the dorsal color which can be interpreted as pale yellow or ocher-like. No Etymology given in the original description.

The genus was named after Greek mikros (μικρός), small, Greek οπισθε, opisthe, meaning “posterior, backwards”, and Greek odous (ὀδούς), tooth. 
References
  • ANDREONE F., F. GLAW, R. A. NUSSBAUM, C. J. RAXWORTHY, M. VENCES, and J. E. RANDRIANIRINA 2003. The amphibians and reptiles of Nosy Be (NW Madagascar) and nearby islands: a case study of diversity and conservation of an insular fauna. Journal of Natural History 37 (17): 2119–2149 - get paper here
  • Cadle, John E. 2009. Sexual Dimorphism and Reproductive Biology in the Malagasy Snake Genus Liopholidophis (Lamprophiidae: Pseudoxyrhophiinae) Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 60 (15): 461–502
  • Domergue, C.A. 1993. Notes sur les serpents de la région Malgache. IX. Une Colubrinae rare: Micropisthodon ochraceus Mocquard 1894. Archives de l’institut Pasteur de Madagascar LIX (fasc. 1): 139-151
  • Glaw ,F. & Vences, M. 1994. A Fieldguide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences & Glaw Verlag, Köln (ISBN 3-929449-01-3)
  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Mocquard, F. 1894. Reptiles nouveaux ou insuffisamment connus de Madagascar. C. R. sommaire Séances Soc. philomath. Paris 8 (5-6): 3-10 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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