Oedura marmorata GRAY, 1842
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Higher Taxa | Diplodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Marbled Velvet Gecko |
Synonym | Oedura marmorata GRAY 1842: 52 Phyllodactylus (Aedura) marmorata — DUMÉRIL 1856 Phyllodactylus marmoratus — STEINDACHNER 1867 Oedura verrillii COPE 1869: 318 Oedura verrillii — GÜNTHER 1869 Oedura fracticolor DE VIS 1884 Oedura marmorata — BOULENGER 1885: 104 Oedura ? verrillii — BOULENGER 1885: 108 Oedura greeri WELLS & WELLINGTON 1985: 14 (nom. nud.) Oedura marmorata — RÖSLER 2000: 97 Oedura marmorata — COGGER 2000: 263 Oedura marmorata — OLIVER et al. 2012 Oedura marmorata — OLIVER & DOUGHTY 2016 |
Distribution | Australia (Northern Territory) Type locality: Port Essington, N. T. [lectotype] Type locality: ‘Kimberley’ (currently Normanton) at the mouth of the Norman River on the Gulf of Carpentaria in Queensland [fracticolor] |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Lectotype BMNH xxii.2b, designation by Bustard, 1970. Holotype: AMS R87677 [greeri] Holotype: lost (was: MCZ 724) [Oedura Verrillii] |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1714 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Synonymy: OLIVER & DOUGHTY 2016 split up O. marmorata into several species, and removed Oedura cincta DE VIS 1888 from the synonymy of O. marmorata. KLUGE (1965, 1993) listed verillii with a question mark, indicating its unclear synonymy. Owing to the vague description and type location and lack of type specimens, OLIVER & DOUGHTY 2016 maintain O. verrillii as a junior synonym of O. marmorata. Oedura greeri Wells & Wellington, 1985 was described without diagnosis and is regarded as a nomen nudum (Shea & Sadlier 1999, Oliver & Doughty 2016). Type species: Oedura marmorata is the type species of the genus Oedura GRAY 1842. Cogger (1992) offers the following generic diagnosis: “Rostral and mental shields rounded. Labials larger than adjacent scales. Postmentals enlarged. Digits moderately long,depressed, moderately expanded distally to form distinct pad; a greatly enlarged pair of apical subdigital lamellae, followed by a series of enlarged transverse lamellae, divided distally, single proximally; digits lying flat on substrate when viewed laterally; all digits clawed, the claws small, retractile and lying between the enlarged apical lamellae. Preanal pores present.” (cited after COUPER et al. 2007). Distribution: note that the distribution of O. mormorata has been restricted to the Northern Territory after splitting off other populations into different species (O. cincta, O. fimbria). Karyotype: 2n = 38 (King 1987) Morphology: for an analysis of tail shapes in Oedura see Green et al. 2023. Reference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. |
Etymology | Presumably named after the Latin marmoratus (marbled), in reference to the color pattern. (G. Shea, pers. comm., 9 Feb 2024) The genus name Oedura is presumably based on the Greek oidos (a swelling) plus oura (tail), in allusion to the fat tail of the type species. Derivation not stated by Gray (1842). |
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