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Paralaudakia stoliczkana (BLANFORD, 1875)

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesParalaudakia stoliczkana altaica (MUNKHBAYAR & SHAGDARSUREN 1970)
Paralaudakia stoliczkana stoliczkana (BLANFORD 1875) 
Common NamesE: Mongolia Rock Agama
Chinese: 新疆岩蜥 
SynonymStellio Stoliczkanus BLANFORD 1875: 191
Agama stoliczkana — BOULENGER 1885: 360
Agama tarimensis ZUGMAYER 1909: 493 (fide PETERS 1971)
Agama stoliczkana — WERMUTH 1967: 25
Laudakia stoliczkana — MACEY et al. 2000
Paralaudakia stoliczkana stoliczkana — BAIG et al. 2012: 240

Paralaudakia stoliczkana altaica (MUNKHBAYAR & SHAGDARSUREN 1970)
Agama himalayana altaicus MUNKHBAYAR & SHAGDARSUREN 1970
Agama stoliczkana altaica PETERS 1971
Laudakia stoliczkana altaica — SHI & ZHAO 2008
Paralaudakia stoliczkana altaica — BAIG et al. 2012: 238 
DistributionChina (Xinjiang, Gansu), W Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan

stoliczkana: Mongolia, China (Kashgar, Tien-Shan and southern Gobi; Type locality: Plains of Eastern Turkestan.

altaica: Mongolia (Gobi Desert); Type locality: “Source of the Uliastai River, Bulgan-Som, Khovd-Aimak, southern side of the Altai Mts., Mongolia.” According to PETERS 1971 “Granitberge an der Nordseite des Tales des Uljastajn-gol (Zufluß des Bulgau) im Mongolischen Altai (46° 14’ N, 91° 35 E, 1400 m elevation) [=granite mountains on the northern side of Uljastajn-gol Valley, Mongolian Altai, Mongolia]”

tarimensis: Type locality: “Khotan” [= Hotan or Chotan, China].  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: ZSI 3813–15, ZSI 4205 (Das et al. 1998); The holotype (no. 611) was originally deposited at the herpetological laboratory of the “State University for Education of Mongolia”. Later it was transferred to the University of Tashkent in 1970 and is today most probably lost (pers. comm. Kh. MunKhBayar, March 2011). Moreover, there are two paratypes in the latter mentioned collection, one paratype in the collection of the “Zoological Museum of the Mongolian State University” and three paratypes in the biological collection of “School numer 33”. All remaining paratypes are still at the collection of the “State University for Education of Mongolia”. Currently, one of these paratypes was gratefully donated to the authors by Kh. MunKhBayar and is now present in collection of the Museum Koenig in Bonn (ZFMK 93007) (BAIG et al. 2012).
Holotype: ZMB 42359, "SW-Mongolei: 46°15' N/91 °35' E, Mongolischer Altai, N-Hänge am Uljastaju-gol, 1400 m, Einzugsgebiet des oberen Bulgan, auf Granitfelsen", leg. G. PETERS, 7. VII. 1964, don. II. Mongol.-Dtsch. Biol. Expedition; Paratypes: ZISP 16539.1, 16539.2, 2 specimens, “Gobi Altai: Cagan bogd” [Tsagan Bogdo mountain ridge, Bayanhongor aymag, Mongolia] Leg: A. G. Bannikov, 02.VIII.1943. — ZISP 16540, 1 specimen, “Gobi Altai: Oase Lamän-Toroi” [Lamnaryn-Toryn-Khuduk well, Bayanhongor aymag, Mongolia]. Leg: A. G. Bannikov, 07.VII.1943. — ZISP 16582.1 – 3, 3 specimens, “Gobi Altai: Altan uul” [Altan Ula mountain, Ömnögovi aymag, Mongolia]. Leg: J. Eglon, 1949; other paratypes in ZFMK ZIH, and Ulan Bator [altaica]
Syntypes: ZSM 19/1919, male, “Khotan” [= Hotan or Chotan, China], collected by E. Zugmayer, 05.- 06.1906; ZSM 314/1910/1-9, 9 specimens, same data as ZSM 19/1919 [tarimensis] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (as Paralaudakia). Head and body dorsolaterally depressed; head covered with smooth scales; nostril on edge of canthus rostralis; low spinose scales on the sides of head; vertebral enlarged scales smooth or weakly keeled; no patch of enlarged mucronate scales on flanks; tail segment consists of 4 complete whorls but not marked; callous glands present in males only at precloacal position [BAIG et al. 2012].


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CommentSynonymy: Both MUNKHBAYAR & SHAGDARSUREN 1970 and PETERS 1971 apparently described the subspecies altaica, hence PETERS’ name is a homonym as well as a synonym. 
EtymologyNamed after Dr. Ferdinand Stoliczka (r838-r874), a paleontologist and zoologist born in Moravia (Czech Republic). 
References
  • Ananjeva, N.B. & Tuniev 1994. Some aspects of historical biogeography of Asian rock agamids. Russ. J. Herpetol. 1 (1): 43 - get paper here
  • Ananjeva, N.B.; Peters,G.; Macey & Papenfuss, T. 1990. Stellio sacra (Smith 1935) - a distinct species of Asiatic rock agamid from Tibet. Asiatic Herpetological Research 3: 104-115 - get paper here
  • ANANJEVA, Natalia B.; Xianguang GUO and Yuezhao WANG 2011. Taxonomic Diversity of Agamid Lizards (Reptilia, Sauria, Acrodonta, Agamidae) from China: A Comparative Analysis. Asian Herpetological Research 2 (3): 117-128 - get paper here
  • Baig, Khalid Javed; Philipp Wagner, Natalia B. Ananjeva & Wolfgang Böhme 2012. A morphology-based taxonomic revision of Laudakia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Agamidae). Vertebrate Zoology 62 (2): 213-260 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Blanford, WILLIAM T. 1875. List of Reptilia and Amphibia collected by the late Dr. Stoliczka in Kashmir, Ladák, eastern Turkestán, and Wakhán, with descriptions of new species. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, new ser., 44 (pt. 2, no. 3): 191-196. - get paper here
  • Böhme, Wolfgang 2014. Herpetology in Bonn. Mertensiella 21. vi + 256 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Buehler, Matthew D.; Purevdorj Zoljargal, Erdenetushig Purvee, Khorloo Munkhbayar, Munkhbayar Munkhbaatar, Nyamsuren Batsaikhan, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Nikolai L. Orlov, Theordore J. Papenfuss, Diego Roldán-Pińa, - Douchindorj, Larry Lee Grismer, Jamie 2021. The Results of Four Recent Joint Expeditions to the Gobi Desert: Lacertids and Agamids. Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (1): 15-32 - get paper here
  • Das, I. & Dattagupta B. 1997. On Chinese reptile types collected furing the second Forsyth expedition to Yarkand, Eastern Turkestan (1873). Sichuan Journal of Zoology 16 (4): 168-170
  • Davletbakov, A. T.; L. A. Kustareva, D. A. Milko, A. N. Ostastshenko, S. S. Sagymbaev, S. A. Toropov, N. V. Trotchenko 2015. Genetical Fund Cadastre of Kyrgyz Republic. Vol. IV. Phylum Chordata (chordates). Bishkek, 128 p. + XXXVI color tables - get paper here
  • Macey, J. R., J. A. Schulte II, A. Larson, N. B. Ananjeva, Y. Wang, R. Pethiyagoda, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, T. J. Papenfuss 2000. Evaluating trans-Tethys migration: an example using acrodont lizard phylogenetics. Systematic Biology 49 (2): 233-256 - get paper here
  • Milto, Konstantin D.; Andrei V. Barabanov 2012. A Catalogue of the Agamid and Chamaeleonid Types in the Collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Russ. J. Herpetol. 19 (2): 155-170 - get paper here
  • Munkhbayar, K. & Shagdarsuren 1970. Труды Института Биологии [Trudy Instituta Biologii] АН МНР 5: 86 – 89
  • Peters, G. 1971. Die Wirtelschwänze Zentralasiens (Agamidae: Agama). Mitteilungen Zool. Mus., Berlin 47(2): 357-381. - get paper here
  • SHI, Lei; ZHAO, Er-Mi 2008. FIRST RECORD OF SUBSPECIES FROM CHINA. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33 (1): 207-211
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Zhao,E. & Adler,K. 1993. Herpetology of China. SSAR, Oxford/Ohio, 1-522
  • Zugmayer,Erich 1909. Beiträge zur Herpetologie von Zentral-Asien. Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. 27: 481-508 - get paper here
 
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