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Paralaudakia microlepis (BLANFORD, 1874)

IUCN Red List - Paralaudakia microlepis - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesParalaudakia microlepis microlepis BLANFORD 1874
Paralaudakia microlepis taftanica SANCHOOLI, RAHIMIAN, RASTEGAR-POUYANI & RASTEGAR-POUYANI 2015 
Common NamesE: Smallscaled Rock Agama 
SynonymStellio microlepis BLANFORD 1874: 453
Agama microlepis — BOULENGER 1885: 366
Agama microlepis — WETTSTEIN 1951: 435
Agama microlepis — ANDERSON 1963: 475
Agama microlepis — WERMUTH 1967: 17
Stellio caucasica triannulatus ANANJEVA & ATAJEV 1984
Stellio caucasius triannulatus ANANJEVA & ATAJEV 1984 (fide BÖHME 2014)
Laudakia caucasia triannulata — MACEY et al. 1998
Laudakia microlepis — MACEY et al. 2000
Paralaudakia microlepis — BAIG et al. 2012: 237
Laudakia microlepis — KHAN 2014
Laudakia caucasia triannulata — MILTO & BARABANOV 2012: 166

Paralaudakia microlepis taftanica SANCHOOLI, RAHIMIAN, RASTEGAR-POUYANI & RASTEGAR-POUYANI 2015 
DistributionS Iran, Afghanistan [HR 31: 197], W Pakistan, S Turkmenistan

Type locality: in montiubs Persiae meridionalis. “Iran, Khaneh-Sorkh Pass, between Sirjan and Kerman” fide BAIG et al. 2012. “Shiraz, Persien” fide TIEDEMANNE et al. 1994. Restricted to Kushkizard, north of Shiraz by BOULENGER 1885.

taftanica: Iran (Sistan, Baluchistan); Type locality: 25 km north of Khash, Sistan and Baluchistan province, Southeastern Iran (28° 36.0' 25.1" N, 61° 04' 47.3" E).

triannulatus: Type locality: Type locality: “Meshed sand area near Madau village, SW-Turkmenia.”  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: NMW 24632, ZMB 9324
Lectotype: BMNH 1946.8.28.74 (designated by RASTEGAR-POUYANI & NILSON 2002).
Holotype: ZISP 19640, adult male, “Meshed sand area near Madau village (south-western Turkmenia).” Leg: Ch. Atajev, L. I. Pavlenko, 09.IV.1975; Paratype: ZFMK 53061 [triannulatus]
Holotype: ZUTC, REP 1438, adult male, collected on 25 August 2011 [taftanica] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (as Paralaudakia). Size relatively large; head and body de- pressed; olivaceous or bluish grey with yellow ocelli; vertebral enlarged scales smooth or feebly keeled; flanks with or without any enlarged mucronate scales; body scales very small; tail segment of two whorls; callous glands present in both sexes [BAIG et al. 2012].

Diagnosis (taftacinica): Body size large, head and body moderately depressed; grayish-black dorsally; a cutaneous fold on each side of the neck; a dorsolateral cutaneous fo ld on each side of the body with smooth scales; enlarged vertebral scales, weakly keeled; body scales small; no patch of enlarged mucronate scales on flanks; tail divided into two distinct segments, each composed of two whorls of scales. 
CommentSynonymy: BAIG et al. 2012 placed Stellio caucasica triannulatus ANANJEVA & ATAJEV 1984 in the synonym of L. microlepis.

Distribution: Not confirmed from Pakistan (KHAN, pers. comm.). Not listed by DAS 1996. See map in SMID et al. 2014 for distribution in Iran. 
EtymologyNamed after its small scales; Greek micro-, micros = small + Gr. lepis = scale (Maggenti, 2005). 
References
  • Ananjeva, N.B. & Tuniev 1994. Some aspects of historical biogeography of Asian rock agamids. Russ. J. Herpetol. 1 (1): 43 - get paper here
  • Ananjeva, N.B.; Atajev, J. 1984. Stellio caucasica triannulatus - A new Subspecies of the caucasian Agama from South- Western Turkmenia. Trudy Zool. Inst. Akad. Nauk Sssr 124: 4-11
  • ANANJEVA, Natalia B.; Evgeny A. GOLYNSKY, Seyyed Saeed HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI, Rafaqat MASROOR 2014. Distribution and Environmental Suitability of the Smallscaled Rock Agama, Paralaudakia microlepis (Sauria: Agamidae) in the Iranian Plateau. Asian Herpetological Research 5 (3): 161–167 - get paper here
  • Anderson, S.C. 1963. Amphibians and Reptiles from Iran. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. Ser. 4, 31(16): 417-498 - get paper here
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  • Baig, Khalid Javed; Philipp Wagner, Natalia B. Ananjeva & Wolfgang Böhme 2012. A morphology-based taxonomic revision of Laudakia Gray, 1845 (Squamata: Agamidae). Vertebrate Zoology 62 (2): 213-260 - get paper here
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  • Cheatsazan, Hamed; Vahideh Rabani and Atabak Mahjoorazad 2008. Sexual dimorphism and sexual dichromatism in the Small-scaled Rock Agama, Laudakia microlepis (Blanford, 1874) (Sauria: Agamidae). Zoology in the Middle East 45: 41-48 - get paper here
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  • Macey, J. Robert; James A. Schulte II, Natalia B. Ananjeva, Allan Larson, Nasrullah Rastegar-Pouyani, Sakhat M. Shammakov, and Theodore J. Papenfuss 1998. Phylogenetic Relationships among Agamid Lizards of the Laudakia caucasia Species Group: Testing Hypotheses of Biogeographic Fragmentation and an Area Cladogram for the Iranian Plateau. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 10 (1): 118–131 - get paper here
  • Milto, Konstantin D.; Andrei V. Barabanov 2012. A Catalogue of the Agamid and Chamaeleonid Types in the Collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Russ. J. Herpetol. 19 (2): 155-170 - get paper here
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  • SANCHOOLI, NASSER; ESKANDAR RASTEGAR-POUYANI, SAEED HOSSEINIA 2018. Genetic variability among Paralaudakia microlepis (Blanford, 1874) (Sauria: Agamidae) populations in the Iranian Plateau. Zootaxa 4526 (2): 245-250 - get paper here
  • Sanchooli, Nasser; Hassan RAHIMIAN, Nasrullah RASTEGAR-POUYANI, and Eskandar RASTEGAR-POUYANI 2015. Genetic and Morphological Variations within Laudakia microlepis (Blanford, 1874) (Sauria: Agamidae) Populations in Southeastern Iran with Description of a New Subspecies. Asian Herpetological Research 6 (3): 199–205 - get paper here
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  • ŠMÍD, JIŘÍ; JIŘÍ MORAVEC, PETR KODYM, LUKÁŠ KRATOCHVÍL, SEYYED SAEED HOSSEINIAN YOUSEFKHANI, ESKANDAR RASTEGAR-POUYANI & DANIEL FRYNTA 2014. Annotated checklist and distribution of the lizards of Iran. Zootaxa 3855 (1): 001–097 - get paper here
  • Tiedemann,F.; Häupl,M. & Grillitsch,H. 1994. Katalog der Typen der herpetologischen Sammlung nach dem Stand vom 1. Jänner 1994. Teil II: Reptilia. Kat. wiss. Samml. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 10 (Vertebrata 4): 1-110
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