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Pareas berdmorei THEOBALD, 1868

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Higher TaxaPareidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesPareas berdmorei berdmorei THEOBALD 1868
Pareas berdmorei truongsonicus POYARKOV, NGUYEN, VOGEL, BRAKELS & PAWANGKHANANT 2022
Pareas berdmorei unicolor (BOURRET 1934) 
Common NamesE: Mengla Snail-eating Snake
Chinese: 勐腊钝头蛇 (Mengla Dun-tou-she) 
SynonymPareas berdmorei THEOBALD 1868
Pareas menglaensis WANG, CHE, LIU, KI, JIN, JIANG, SHI & GUO 2020
Pareas berdmorei — DAVID & DEUTI 2022
Pareas menglaensis — WANG et al. 2022
Pareas (Pareas) berdmorei — POYARKOV et al. 2022: 45

Pareas berdmorei truongsonicus POYARKOV, NGUYEN, VOGEL, BRAKELS & PAWANGKHANANT 2022

Pareas berdmorei unicolor (BOURRET 1934)
Amblycephalus carinatus unicolor BOURRET 1934
Pareas carinatus unicolor — NGUYEN et al. 2009
Pareas (Pareas) berdmorei unicolor — POYARKOV et al. 2022 
DistributionMyanmar, China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand

Type locality: Mon State, Myanmar

menglaensis (invalid): China (Yunnan); Type locality: Mengla County, Yunnan Province, China, at an elevation of 700 m elevation.

truongsonicus: Laos: Type locality: Nahin District, Khammouan Province, Laos.

unicolor: Cambodia: Type locality: Kampong Speu Province, Cambodia.  
Reproduction 
TypesLectotype: ZSI 8022, adult male (Figs. 6C and 10 in Poyarkov et al. 2022): collected by T. M. Berdmore, designated by Poyarkov et al. 2022. Other specimens: ZSI.
Holotype. YBU 14124, adult female, collected in June 2014.
Paratypes. YBU 14141 and YBU 14142, two adult males from the same locality as the holotype but collected in July 2012 [menglaensis] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Pareas berdmorei differs from other members of the genus Pareas by the following combination of morphological characters: maximal total length of 770 mm; frontal scale hexagonal with its lateral sides parallel to the body axis; the anterior pair of chin shields broader than long; loreal and prefrontal not contacting the eye; generally 1 or 2 preoculars; regularly 2 (rarely 1 or 3) suboculars; generally single postocular (rarely 0 or 2); temporals 3 + 4 or 3 + 3; one to three median vertebral dorsal scale rows slightly enlarged; generally 8 (7–9) infralabials; 15 dorsal scale rows, of them 3–13 scale rows at midbody feebly keeled; 162–187 ventrals; 57–89 subcaudals, all divided; dorsum yellow-brown to orange, dark markings on dorsum variable; thin upper postorbital stripes continue to nape often forming elongated dark markings; iris uniform, color varies from beige to bright reddish-orange (Theobald, 1868b; Bourret, 1934; Taylor, 1965; Ziegler et al., 2006; Yang & Rao, 2008; Le et al., 2014; Pham & Nguyen, 2019; Wang et al., 2020; Poyarkov et al. 2022).


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CommentSynonymy: Poyarkov et al. 2022 revalidated P. bermorei from the synonymy of P. carinatus and synonymized P. Pareas menglaensis with P. berdmorei.

Distribution: see map in Poyarkov et al. 2022: Fig. 1. 
References
  • DAVID, P., & DEUTI, K. 2022. On the type specimens of Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868 and Pareas berdmorei Theobald, 1868 with the designation of a lectotype for Pareas macularius (Squamata: Serpentes: Pareidae). Zootaxa 5105 (4): 490-500 - get paper here
  • Poyarkov NA, Nguyen TV, Pawangkhanant P, Yushchenko PV, Brakels P, Nguyen LH, Nguyen HN, Suwannapoom C, Orlov N, Vogel G. 2022. An integrative taxonomic revision of slug-eating snakes (Squamata: Pareidae: Pareineae) reveals unprecedented diversity in Indochina. PeerJ 10: e12713 - get paper here
  • Wang P, Che J, Liu Q, Li K, Jin JQ, Jiang K, Shi L, Guo P 2020. A revised taxonomy of Asian snail-eating snakes Pareas (Squamata, Pareidae): evidence from morphological comparison and molecular phylogeny. ZooKeys 939: 45-64 - get paper here
 
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