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Philochortus zolii SCORTECCI, 1934

IUCN Red List - Philochortus zolii - Endangered, EN

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Higher TaxaLacertidae, Eremiadinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymPhilochortus zolii SCORTECCI 1934: 305
Philochortus lhotei ANGEL 1936
Philochortus lhotei — PAPENFUSS 1969: 298
Philochortus zolii — SCHLEICH, KÄSTLE & KABISCH 1996: 435
Philochortus zolli [sic] — ROGNER 2002
Philochortus zolii — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008
Philochortus zolii — NAIA et al. 2021 
DistributionS Libya, Egypt, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Mauritania, Algeria

Type locality: "oasis of Elbarkat, a few kilometers south of Gat" [= Ghat], SW Libya (near the border to Algeria)

lhotei: S Algeria, Niger; Type locality: “environs du puits d'In Abezou situé à 100 kilometres environ au Sud-Quest du puits d'In Abangarit, celui-ci étant le premier puits de la zone soudanaise, rencontré en allant du Hoggar [Algeria] vers Agadez” [Niger], corrected to In Abezou, Niger, 100 km SW of In Abangarit (= Abéssou) (A.P. Crochet, pers. comm.)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesTypes: unknown; not listed to be in MSNM (= MCSN, Milan) or MSNG (Genova) fide Scali 2010 and Capocaccia 1961. Bauer et al. 2017 say that the type in Milan was most likely lost in WWII.
Holotype: MNHN 1936.0086 (La.0372-0), female; but not listed for MNHN by Guibé 1954 [lhotei] 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 5051 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: P. lhotei was synonymized with P. zollii by Trape et al. 2012. SCHLEICH, KÄSTLE & KABISCH 1996 only mentioned that the relationship of this species to P. zolii is uncertain.

Distribution: Occurs over a large range but with only spotty localities. See map in Naia et al. 2021: Fig. 1, Bauer et al. 2017: 226 (2 localities in Libya).

Reference images: see Uetz et al. 2024 for high-resolution reference images for this species. 
EtymologyNamed after Signor Zolio, the President of the Italian Geographic Society, which supported the expedition to Libya during which the holotype was collected. 
References
  • Angel, M.F. 1936. Description d'une nouvelle espèce du genre Philochortus provenant des confins Saharo-Soudanais, et tableau synoptique des espèces du genre. Bull. Soc. Zool. (Paris) 61: 100-105
  • Baha el Din, S. 2006. A guide to the reptiles and amphibians of Egypt. The American University in Cairo Press, Cairo. xvi + 359 pp.
  • Bauer, Aaron M.; Jonathan C. DeBoer , Dylan J. Taylor 2017. Atlas of the Reptiles of Libya. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 64 (8): 155-318 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bosch, Herman in den 2020. Observations on the Egyptian Grass-loving Lizard, Philochortus zolii (Lacertidae). Podarcis 11 (2): 29-39 - get paper here
  • Naia, M., Sow, A. S., Campos, J., Sidatt, Z. E. A., & Brito, J. C. 2021. Distribution, ecology, and conservation of Philochortus zolii in Mauritania: implications for the long-term persistence of an endangered lizard. African Journal of Herpetology, 1-11 - get paper here
  • Rogner, M. 2002. Praxisratgeber Eidechsen. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 151 pp. [review in Reptilia 8 (3): 94, Draco 21: 87].
  • Rouag R, Ziane N, De Sousa M 2024. A tentative list of reptilian fauna of Algeria and their conservation status. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e120471 - get paper here
  • Schleich, H.H., Kästle,W., Kabisch, K. 1996. Amphibians and Reptiles of North Africa. Koeltz, Koenigstein, 627 pp.
  • Scortecci, G. 1934. Descrizione preliminare di una nuova specie del genere Philochortus (Philochortus zolii) della zona di Gat (Missione della reale Societa Geografica). Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Naturale 73: 305-308
  • Sindaco, R. & Jeremcenko, V.K. 2008. The reptiles of the Western Palearctic. Edizioni Belvedere, Latina (Italy), 579 pp. - get paper here
  • Spawls, Stephen; Tomáš Mazuch & Abubakr Mohammad 2023. Handbook of Amphibians and Reptiles of North-east Africa. Bloomsbury, 640 pp. - get paper here
  • Trape, J.F.; Trape, S. & Chirio, L. 2012. Lézards, crocodiles et tortues d'Afrique occidentale et du Sahara. IRD Orstom, 503 pp. - get paper here
  • Uetz, P.H.; Patel, M.; Gbadamosi, Z.; Nguyen, A.; Shoope, S. 2024. A Reference Database of Reptile Images. Taxonomy 4: 723–732 - get paper here
  • Zavattari, E. 1937. I vertebrati della Libia. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Prof. Dr. Embrik Strand. Vol. II. Izdevnieciba "Latvija," Riga, Latvia, Pp. 526-560
 
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