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Philothamnus heterolepidotus (GÜNTHER, 1863)

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Slender Green Snake 
SynonymAhaetulla heterolepidota GÜNTHER 1863: 286
Leptophis heterolepidota — BOCAGE 1866: 48
Ahaetulla gracillima GÜNTHER 1888: 326
Philothamnus heterolepidotus — PFEFFER 1893: 82
Chlorophis gracillimus — GÜNTHER 1895
Chlorophis heterolepidotus — BOULENGER 1894: 95
Chlorophis heterolepidotus — BOULENGER 1897: 278
Chlorophis gracilis STERNFELD 1910 (fide HALLERMANN 2007)
Chlorophis schubotzi STERNFELD 1912 (fide LOVERIDGE 1958)
Chlorophis heterolepidotus — STERNFELD 1917
Chlorophis heterolepidotus — SCHMIDT 1923: 76
Chlorophis heterolepidotus — PARKER 1932: 219
Chlorophis heterolepidotus — MONARD 1940: 175
Philothamnus heterolepidotus — LOVERIDGE 1955
Philothamnus heterolepidotus — LOVERIDGE 1958: 100
Philothamnus heterolepidotus — HUGHES 1985: 525
Philothamnus heterolepidotus — BROADLEY 1998
Philothamnus heterolepidotus — JACKSON et al. 2007
Philothamnus heterolepidotus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 555
Philothamnus heterolepidotus — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 489 
DistributionSierra Leone, Sudan (Jumhūriyyat), Republic of South Sudan (RSS), Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Congo (Brazzaville), Rwanda, Burundi, Cameroon, Nigeria, Benin, Central African Republic, Zambia, NW to Ghana, Guinea (Conakry), Ivory Coast

Type locality: Africa.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.1.10.21, a 657–662 mm female, fide Wallach et al. 2014, but listed in BMNH catalogue as type of gracillima) 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1151 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentDistribution: Not listed for Togo by Segniagbeto et al. 2012. Not in Gabon fide PAUWELS & VANDE WEGHE 2008. Not reported from Benin according to ULLENBRUCH et al. 2010.

Synonymy: partly after LOVERIDGE 1958

Habitat: fully arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018). 
References
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  • Behangana, M.; C. Aluziyo, D dendi, L. Luiselli, D. F. Hughes, E. Greenbaum 2019. HERPETOFAUNAL DIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AT LAKE NABUGABO AND SURROUNDING RAMSAR AREA WETLANDS IN SOUTHERN UGANDA. Vie et milieu - life and environment 69 (2-3): 1-N - get paper here
  • Bocage,J.V. du B. 1866. Lista dos reptis das possessões portuguezas d'Africa occidental que existem no Museu Lisboa. Jorn. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa 1: 37-56 - get paper here
  • Böhme, Wolfgang; Eberhard Fischer & Harald Hinkel 2023. Reptilien aus dem Irangi Forest, Provinz Kivu-Süd, Demokratische Republik Kongo. Sauria 45 (4): 29
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  • CONRADIE, WERNER; NINDA L. BAPTISTA, LUKE VERBURGT, CHAD KEATES, JAMES HARVEY, TIMOTEO JULIO & GOTZ NEEF. 2021. Contributions to the herpetofauna of the Angolan Okavango-Cuando-Zambezi river drainages. Part 1: Serpentes (snakes). Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 15(2): 244–278. - get paper here
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  • Harrington, Sean M; Jordyn M de Haan, Lindsey Shapiro, Sara Ruane 2018. Habits and characteristics of arboreal snakes worldwide: arboreality constrains body size but does not affect lineage diversification. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 125 (1): 61–71 - get paper here
  • Hughes, B. 1985. Progress on a taxonomic revision of African green tree snakes (Philothamnus spp.). In: Schuchmann, K.L. (ed.) Proceedings of the International Symposium on African Vertebrates. ZFMK, Bonn, pp. 511-530
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