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Phimophis guerini (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Argentine Pampas Snake
Portuguese: Bicuda, Bicuda-de-Chão, Cobra-Cinza, Cobra-de-Nariz, Cobra-Nariguda, Nariguda 
SynonymRhinosimus guerini DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 991
Phimophis guerini — COPE 1860: 79
Oxyrhopus guerini — BOULENGER 1896 (3): 113
Rhinostoma scytaloides WERNER 1913: 31
Rhinostoma guianense SERIÉ 1915 (part.)
Oxyrhopus guerini — PROCTER 1921
Rhinosimus amarali MELLO 1926
Pseudoboa guerini — SERIÉ 1936
Phimophis guerini — BAILEY 1962
Phimophis guerini — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 246
Phimophis guerini — CEI 1993
Phimophis guerini — WALLACH et al. 2014: 559
Phimophis guerini — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 
DistributionBrazil (S Piaui, Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Amazonas, Goias, Bahia), Argentina (Misiones, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe, Chaco, Tucumán; south to Sao Paulo and SW to Cordoba), Paraguay (fide Paul Smith, pers. comm., 27 Apr 2014)

Type locality: unknown.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 7595, a 758 mm specimen (MNHN-RA 7594 is not a type specimen) 
Diagnosis 
CommentSynonymy that of PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970 and CEI 1993.

Type species: Rhinosimus guerini DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 991 is the type species of the genus Phimophis COPE 1860. 
EtymologyNamed after Felix Edouard Guerin-Meneville (1799-1874), French entomologist who introduced silkworm breeding to France, among other things.

The genus was presumably named after Greek phimos (φιμός), nose, muzzle; any instrument for keeping the mouth closed + Greek ophis (ὄφις), a serpent, snake. 
References
  • Abdala V. 1990. MORPHOMETRICS IN TWO SPECIES OF GENUS PHIMOPHIS (COPE OPHIDIA COLUBRIDAE) [in Spanish]. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 39 (2): 85-90.
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  • Bailey, Joseph R. 1962. Lystrophis Cope, 1885 (Reptilia): Proposed validation under the plenary powers. z.n.(s.) 1484. Bull. zool. Nomenclature 19 (3): 164-169 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Cacciali, Pier; Norman J. Scott, Aida Luz Aquino Ortíz, Lee A. Fitzgerald, and Paul Smith 2016. The Reptiles of Paraguay: Literature, Distribution, and an Annotated Taxonomic Checklist. SPECIAL PUBLICATION OF THE MUSEUM OF SOUTHWESTERN BIOLOGY, NUMBER 11: 1–373 - get paper here
  • Cei, J. M. 1993. Reptiles del noroeste, nordeste y este de la Argentina. Museo Regionale Sci. Naturale Torino, Monografie 14: 1-949
  • Cope, E.D. 1860. Catalogue of Colubridae in the Museum of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1860: 74-79 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & DUMÉRIL, A. H. A., 1854. Erpétologie générale ou histoire naturelle complète des reptiles. Tome septième. Deuxième partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret: i-xii + 781-1536 - get paper here
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  • Kunz, Tobias Saraiva;<br>Ivo Rohling Ghizoni-Jr.,<br>Walter Luis Alves dos Santos & Paulo Afonso Hartmann 2007. Nota sobre a coleção herpetológica da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Biotemas, 20 (3): 127-132 - get paper here
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