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Pholidobolus marianus (RUTHVEN, 1921)

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Higher TaxaGymnophthalmidae (Cercosaurinae), Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common Names 
SynonymPrionodactylus marianus RUTHVEN 1921
Prionodactylus vertebralis — UZZELL 1973
Pholidobolus marianus — AMÉZQUITA et al. 2023 
DistributionColombia

Type locality: San Pedro, Colombia  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: UMMZ 56037; March 35, I921 ; H. N. Maria, collector 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Head scales normal; frontonasal undivided; nostril pierced in an undivided, often deeply grooved, nasal; supraoculars 2 or 3; 31-39 scales around the middle of the body; 30-3 dorsal scales between the occiput and the groin; ventral scales in eight longitudinal rows, all smooth, 19-20 scales between the collar and groin. Color (in alcohol) above olive or olive brown with two dark brown or black stripes from the .snout to the base of the tail; a narrow white line from the end of the snout to the arm insertion, sometimes faintly continued to the groin; below bluish or lead color with or without black spots. (Ruthven 1921)


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CommentSynonymy: P. marianus has been synonymized with P. vertebralis by Uzzell 1973 and only revalidated by AMÉZQUITA et al. 2023. 
EtymologyPrionodactylus ampuedai has been named after the collector, Ramón Ampueda. 
References
  • Amézquita A, Mazariegos-H LA, Cañaveral S, Orejuela C, Barragán-Contreras LA, Daza JM 2023. Species richness under a vertebral stripe: integrative taxonomy uncovers three additional species of Pholidobolus lizards (Sauria, Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) from the north-western Colombian Andes. ZooKeys 1141: 119–148
  • Ruthven, Alexander G. 1921. Description of an apparently new lizard from Colombia. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (103): 1-4 - get paper here
  • Uzzell, T. 1973. A revision of lizards of the genus Prionodactylus with a new genus for P. leucostictus and notes on the genus Euspondylus (Sauria, Teiidae). Postilla 159: 1-67 - get paper here
 
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