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Phrynocephalus kulagini BEDRIAGA, 1909

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Higher TaxaAgamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Kulagin’s variegated toadhead agama 
SynonymPhrynocephalus versicolor kulagini BEDRIAGA 1909
Phrynocephalus versicolor var. Kulagini BEDRIAGA 1909: 329
Phrynocephalus versicolor kulagini — NIKOLSKY 1915: 189
Phrynocephalus (Phrynocephalus) versicolor kulagini — BARABANOV & ANANJEVA 2007
Phrynocephalus kulagini — DUNAYEV et al. 2021
Phrynocephalus versicolor kulagini — GANBOLD et al. 2022
Phrynocephalus kulagini — SOLOVYEVA et al. 2023 
DistributionNW Mongolia, Russia (Tyva Autonomous Region).

Terra typica restricta: Chirgis-nur Lake in northwestern Mongolia.  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesLectotype: ZISP 5840, designated by Peters, 1984), “Sabul bei Kirgis-Nor” [Chirgis-nur lake, Uvs province, Mongolia]. Leg: G. N. Potanin, 1889. 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (3348 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy after BARABANOV & ANANJEVA (2007) who consider doriai and hispidus as synonyms of versicolor (and thus recognize only 2 subspecies: versicolor and kulagini). Dunayev et al. 2021 elevated kulagini to full species status.

Distribution: for a map see Dunayev et al. 2021: 46 (Fig. 1). 
References
  • ANANJEVA, Natalia B.; Xianguang GUO and Yuezhao WANG 2011. Taxonomic Diversity of Agamid Lizards (Reptilia, Sauria, Acrodonta, Agamidae) from China: A Comparative Analysis. Asian Herpetological Research 2 (3): 117-128 - get paper here
  • Ananjeva, Natalia B.;Tuniyev, Boris S. 1992. Historical biogeography of the Phrynocephalus species of the USSR. Asiatic Herpetological Research 4: 76-98 - get paper here
  • BARABANOV, A.V. & N.B. ANANJEVA 2007. Catalogue of the available scientific species-group names for lizards of the genus Phrynocephalus Kaup, 1825 (Reptilia, Sauria, Agamidae). Zootaxa 1399: 1-56 - get paper here
  • Bedriaga, J. von 1907. Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von N. M. Przewalski nach Central-Asien unternommenen Reisen.Zoologischer Theil, Amphibien und Reptilien, Band 3, Abt. 1, Lieferung 2: Lacertilia (Gekkonidae, Agamidae). Kaiserl. Akad. Wissensch., St. Petersburg, pages 71-278
  • Bedriaga, J.V. 1909. Amphibien und Reptilien. In: Wissenschaftliche Resultate der Reisen N.M. Przewalskijs durch Zentralasien. Zoologische Teil. Band 3. Part 1. Lacertilia. (in Russian). Sankt-Petersburg, Vol 3 (1) 3: 73-102, 367 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Dujsebayeva, T. N. (ed.) 2010. Short review of last changes in the checklist of amphibians and reptiles of Kazakhstan. [in Russian]. In: Dujsebayeva, T. N. (ed.) Herpetological Researches in Kazakhstan and adjacent countries, p. 37-52
  • Dunaev E.A., Orlova V.F. 2017. Amphibians and reptiles of Russia. Atlas and determination. 2nd. ed. Moscow: Phyton XXI, 328 p
  • Dunayev, Evgeny A.; Evgeniya N. Solovyeva, Nikolay A. Poyarkov 2021. Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution of Phrynocephalus (Superspecies przewalskii) (Reptilia: Agamidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (1): 43-59 - get paper here
  • Eifler, Douglas A; Maria A Eifler 2019. Movement and habitat use by adult and juvenile Toad-headed Agama lizards (Phrynocephalus versicolor Strauch, 1876) in the eastern Gobi Desert, Mongolia. Herpetology Notes 12: 717-719 - get paper here
  • Ganbold, Onolragchaa; Erdenetushig Purevee, Munkhbayar Khorloo, Ariunbold Jargalsaikhan, Terbish Khayankhyarvaa, Altangoo Ochirbat, Zoljargal Purevdorj & Munkhbaatar Munkhbayar 2022. Strong Population Genetic Structure of Phrynocephalus versicolor in Mongolia Herpetologica 78(1): 21–29. - get paper here
  • Golubev, M.L. 1993. The variegated toad agama in Djungar Gate (Eastern Kazakstan) with notes on certain systematic problems of Phrynocephalus versicolor Str. (Reptilia, Agamidae). Asiatic Herpetological Research 5: 51-58 - get paper here
  • Guo, X. & Wang, Y. 2007. Partitioned Bayesian analyses, dispersal–vicariance analysis, and the biogeography of Chinese toad-headed lizards (Agamidae: Phrynocephalus): A re-evaluation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution <br>45 (2): 643-662 - get paper here
  • Kashtchenko, Nikolai F. [as KASCENKO] 1909. The reptiles and amphibians collected by the expeditions of 1902-6 and 1908 by Prof. V. V. Saposnikov in Central Asia. [in Russian]. Annu. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imper. Sci.,<br>St. Petersburg, 14(1-2): 119-130 - get paper here
  • Lambert, M.R.K. 2002. Preliminary observations on herpetofaunal diversity in the Almaty region, Southern Kazakhstan (September 1998). Herpetological Bulletin (79): 7-13 - get paper here
  • Manilo, Valantina V.;Golubev, Michael L. 1993. Karyotype information on some toad agamas of the Phrynocephalus guttatus species group (Sauria, Agamidae) of the former USSR. Asiatic Herpetological Research 5: 105-108 - get paper here
  • Milto, Konstantin D.; Andrei V. Barabanov 2012. A Catalogue of the Agamid and Chamaeleonid Types in the Collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg. Russ. J. Herpetol. 19 (2): 155-170 - get paper here
  • Munkhbayar, Munkhbaatar; Terbish Khayankhyarvaa, Onolragchaa Ganbold, Zoljargal Purevdorj, Burnee Mundur, Gurragchaa Jargalsaikhan, Munkhbayar Khorloo 2020. A Herpetofaunal Survey of Northwestern Mongolia with the First Country Record of the Moorfrog, Rana arvalis Nilsson 1842. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (2): 154-160 - get paper here
  • Nikolsky, A. M. 1905. Herpetologia rossica. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci., Phys.-Math. Classe, St. Pétersbourg, XVII (1): 1-518
  • Orlova V.F., Dunayev E.A., Nazarov R.A., Terbish Kh., Erdentushig P. 2014. Materials on the South-Western Mongolia herpetofauna. Current Studies in Herpetology 14 (1/2): 32–43 - get paper here
  • Pang, Junfeng; Yuezhao Wang, Yang Zhong, A. Rus Hoelzel, Theodore J. Papenfuss, Xiaomao Zeng, Natalia B. Ananjeva and Ya-ping Zhang 2003. A phylogeny of Chinese species in the genus Phrynocephalus (Agamidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27: 398-409 - get paper here
  • Pope, CLIFFORD H. 1935. The Reptiles of China. Turtes, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, Nat. Hist. Central Asia, 10: lii, 1-604 - get paper here
  • Solovyeva, E. N., Dunayev, E. A., Nazarov, R. A., Bondarenko, D. A., & Poyarkov, N. A. 2023. COI-Barcoding and Species Delimitation Assessment of Toad-Headed Agamas of the Genus Phrynocephalus (Agamidae, Squamata) Reveal Unrecognized Diversity in Central Eurasia. Diversity 2023, 15, x - get paper here
  • Strauch in: PRZEWALSKI, N.M. 1876. Mongoliya i Strana Tangutov. Tryokhletneye puteshestviye v Vostochnoj Nagoruoj Asii (= Mongolia and the Tangut Country. A Three-Year Travel in Eastern High Asia). Volumes 1-2. Imper. Russ. Geogr. Soc., St. Petersburg (in Russian; English edition, London 1876, French edition, Paris 1880, German edition, Jena 1887; abridged Russian edition with added notes, Moscow 1946). - get paper here
  • Szczerbak, N.N. 2003. Guide to the Reptiles of the Eastern Palearctic. Krieger, Malabar, FL, 260 pp. - get paper here
  • TANG, Xiaolong; Feng YUE, Ming MA, Ningbo WANG, Jianzheng HE and Qiang CHEN 2012. Effects of Thermal and Hydric Conditions on Egg Incubation and Hatchling Phenotypes in Two Phrynocephalus Lizards. Asian Herpetological Research 3 (3): 184–191 - get paper here
  • Tong H, Li J, Wo Y;Gang Shao; Wei Zhao; Diana Aguilar‐Gómez & Yuanting Jin 2019. Effects of substrate color on intraspecific body color variation in the toad‐headed lizard, Phrynocephalus versicolor. Ecol Evol. 2019: 00:1–10 - get paper here
  • Tzarevsky [= Carevskij], S. 1927. Les lézards du genre Phrynocephalus, collectionnés par les expéditions de P. Koslov au Tibet en 1899-1901 et en Mongolie et Sze-Tschwan 1907-1909 [in Russian with French title]. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sci- <br>ences de l’URSS, 1927: 303–306
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Wang, Y. & Fu, J. 2004. Cladogenesis and vicariance patterns in the toad-headed lizard Phrynocephalus versicolor species complex. Copeia 2004 (2): 199-206 - get paper here
  • Wang, Yuezhao; Wang, Huizhao 1993. Geographic variation and diversity in three species of Phrynocephalus in the Tengger Desert, Western China. Asiatic Herpetological Research 5: 65-73 - get paper here
  • Yadamsuren, Oyunchuluun; James D. Murdoch, Suvdtsetseg Chuluunbat, Erdenetushig Purevee, Munkhbaatar Munkhbayar, Ariunbold Jargalsaikhan, Zoljargal Purevjargal, Munkhbayar Khorloo and Terbish Khayankhyarvaa 2018. Estimating Occupancy and Detectability of Toad Headed Agamas at the Periphery of Their Range in Mongolia. Journal of Herpetology 52 (3): 361-368. - get paper here
  • Zhao,E. & Adler,K. 1993. Herpetology of China. SSAR, Oxford/Ohio, 1-522
 
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