You are here » home search results Phrynosoma platyrhinos

Phrynosoma platyrhinos GIRARD, 1852

IUCN Red List - Phrynosoma platyrhinos - Least Concern, LC

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Phrynosoma platyrhinos?

Add your own observation of
Phrynosoma platyrhinos »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Phrynosomatinae, Phrynosomatini; Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Desert Horned Lizard
G: Wüsten-Krötenechse
calidiarum: Southern Desert Horned Lizard
platyrhinos: Northern Desert Horned Lizard
goodei: Sonoran Horned Lizard
S: Camaleón del Desierto 
SynonymPhrynosoma platyrhinos GIRARD in BAIRD & GIRARD 1852: 69
Doliosaurus platyrhinos GIRARD 1858: 443
Phrynosoma platyrhinos — GENTRY 1885: 147
Phrynosoma platyrhinus — BOULENGER 1885: 247
Phrynosoma platyrhinos — STEJNEGER 1893: 190
Anota calidiarum COPE 1896: 833
Anota platyrhina — COPE 1896: 333
Anota calidiarum — COPE 1900
Anota platyrhina — COPE 1900: 443
Phrynosoma platyrhinos — BURT 1933
Phrynosoma platyrhinos — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 101
Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum — REEVE 1952: 856
Phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos — ETHERIDGE 1964
Phrynosoma platyrhinos — STEBBINS 1985: 140
Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum — PIANKA 1991
Phrynosoma platyrhinos — LINER 1994
Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum — BRUEKERS & PEEK 2004
Phrynosoma (D.) platyrhinos calidiarum — CROTHER et al. 2012
Phrynosoma (Doliosaurus) platyrhinos — CROTHER et al. 2012
Phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos — KÖHLER 2021
Phrynosoma platyrhinos — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionUSA (E Oregon, S Idaho, Nevada, E Utah, SW California, W Arizona), Mexico (Baja California Norte)

Type locality: Great Salt Lake, Utah.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: USNM 189 ? (fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1950)
Holotype: USNM 18444, female [calidiarum] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1708 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy partly after SMITH & TAYLOR 1950.

Subspecies: The subspecies of P. platyrhinos are questioned by Pianka (1991). MULCAHY et al. 2006 elevated Phrynosoma platyrhinos goodei to full species status based on mtDNA sequences. MULCAHY et al. 2006 also presented evidence for goodei x mcalli hybrids. KÖHLER 2021 synonymized Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum with the nominate subspecies, and moved goodei (back) to platyrhinos.

Group: Belongs to the Doliosaurus clade fide LEACHE & MCGUIRE 2006.

Distribution: see map in Mulcahy et al. 2006: 1809 (Fig. 3). Not in Sonora fide Lemos-Espinal et al. 2019.

Genome: KOOCHEKIAN et al. 2022.

Diet: a large percentage of the diet of this species (50-80%) consists of ants (Lucas et al. 2023). 
EtymologyThe name platyrhinos is a combination from the Greek "platy” (broad, or flat) and "rhino” (nose). 
References
  • Baird, S.F. and Girard,C. 1852. Characteristics of some new reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 6: 68-70 - get paper here
  • Banta, B.H. 1961. Herbivorous Feeding of Phrynosoma platyrhinos in Southern Nevada Herpetologica 17 (2): 136-137. - get paper here
  • Baur, B. 1973. Pflege und Zucht der Wüstenkrötenechse Phrynosoma platyrhinos. Salamandra 9 (3-4): 145-159 - get paper here
  • Baur, B.E. 1986. Longevity of horned lizards of the genus Phrynosoma. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 22 (3): 149-151 - get paper here
  • Bonetti, Mathilde 2002. 100 Sauri. Mondadori (Milano), 192 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Brattstrom, Bayard H. 1954. Amphibians and reptiles from Gypsum Cave, Nevada. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 53 (1): 8-12 - get paper here
  • Bruekers, Jaco and Peek, Ron 2004. Veldwaarnemingen aan de zuidelijke woestijn-Padhagedis, Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum (COPE 1896) in Nevada en Zuid-Californië. Lacerta 62 (3): 106-112 [erratum in 62 (4): 174] - get paper here
  • Burt, Charles E. 1933. Some lizards from the Great Basin of the West and adjacent areas, with comments on the status of various forms. American Midland Naturalist 14: 228-250 - get paper here
  • Cavalcanti, Lucas B Q; Gabriel C Costa, Guarino R Colli, Eric R Pianka, Laurie J Vitt, Daniel O Mesquita 2023. Myrmecophagy in lizards: evolutionary and ecological implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2023;, zlad175, - get paper here
  • Clark, Howard O.; Jr. 2017. Herpetofauna Inventory on a Small Mammal Trapping Grid. Sonoran Herpetologist 30 (2): 42 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1896. On two new species of lizards from Southern California. American Naturalist 30: 833-836 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1900. The crocodilians, lizards and snakes of North America. Ann. Rep. U.S. Natl. Mus. 1898: 153-1270 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Daly, J.A. 2017. Phrynosoma platyrhinos (Desert Horned-lizard) Scavenged by tarantula. Herpetological Review 48 (4): 853 - get paper here
  • Etheridge, Richard 1964. The skeletal morphology and systematic relationships of sceloporine lizards. Copeia 1964 (4): 610-631 - get paper here
  • FABIAN, B. 2013. Die Südliche Wüstenkrötenechse Phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum (COPE, 1896) – Artgerechte Haltung und Nachzucht eines Nahrungsspezialisten. Sauria 35 (1): 21-30 - get paper here
  • Fabian, B. F 2014. Überlegungen zur Ernährung von Krötenechsen. Reptilia (Münster) 19 (107): 24-29
  • Ferguson, Denzel E.;Payne, K. Ellsworth;Storm, Robert M. 1958. Notes on the herpetology of Baker County, Oregon. Great Basin Naturalist 18 (2): 63-65 - get paper here
  • Gentry, A.F. 1885. A review of the genus Phrynosoma. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. (ser. 3) 37: 138-148 - get paper here
  • Girard, Charles F. 1858. United States Exploring Expedition during the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Vol. 20. Herpetology. C. Sherman & Son, Philadelphia, xv, 492 pages [see note in Zhao and Adler 1993: 369] - get paper here
  • Gloyd, Howard K. 1937. A herpetological consideration of faunal areas in Southern Arizona. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences 5 (5): 77-136 - get paper here
  • González-Romero, A., & Alvarez-Cárdenas, S. 1989. Herpetofauna de la Region del Pinacate, Sonora, Mexico: Un Inventario. The Southwestern Naturalist, 34(4), 519–526 - get paper here
  • Haase, K. 2012. Die Wüstenkrötenechse (Phrynosoma platyrhinos). Ein Nahrungsspezialist in der Terrarienhaltung. Reptilia (Münster) 17 (97): 72-75 - get paper here
  • Harris, R.W. 1958. A Nocturnal Tendency in Phrynosoma platyrhinos Copeia 1958 (3): 222. - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2022. LIZARDS OF MEXICO - Part 1 Iguanian lizards. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Jones, L.L. & Lovich, R.E. 2009. Lizards of the American Southwest. A photographic field guide. Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, AZ, 568 pp. [review in Reptilia 86: 84] - get paper here
  • Klauber, Laurence M. 1935. The status of the Sonoran horned toad, Phrynosoma goodei Stejneger. Copeia 1935 (4): 178-179 - get paper here
  • Knowlton, G., & Janes, M. 1934. Distributional and Food Habits Notes on Utah Lizards. Copeia, 1934(1), 10-14 - get paper here
  • Koochekian, Nazila; Alfredo Ascanio, Keaka Farleigh, Daren C Card, Drew R Schield, Todd A Castoe, Tereza Jezkova 2022. A chromosome-level genome assembly and annotation of the desert horned lizard, Phrynosoma platyrhinos, provides insight into chromosomal rearrangements among reptiles. GigaScience 11: giab098 - get paper here
  • Leaché, Adam D. and Jimmy A. McGuire 2006. Phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards (Phrynosoma ) based on nuclear and mitochondrial data: Evidence for a misleading mitochondrial gene tree. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 (3): 628-644 - get paper here
  • Meyers, J.J.; Herrel, A. & Nishikawa, K. 2006. Morphological correlates of ant eating in horned lizards (Phrynosoma). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 89: 13–24 - get paper here
  • Mosauer, Walter 1936. The reptilian fauna of sand dune areas of Vizcaino Desert and of northwestern Lower California. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (329): 1-21 - get paper here
  • Mulcahy, Daniel G.; Allen W. Spaulding, Joseph R. Mendelson III & Edmund D. Brodie, Jr. 2006. Phylogeography of the Flat-tailed Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma mcallii) and systematics of the P. mcallii–platyrhinos mtDNA complex. Molecular Ecology 15(0): 1–20 - get paper here
  • Newbold, T. A. Scott and James A. MacMahon 2014. Determinants of Habitat Selection by Desert Horned Lizards (Phrynosoma platyrhinos): The Importance of Abiotic Factors Associated with Vegetation Structure. Journal of Herpetology Sep 2014, Vol. 48, No. 3: 306-316. - get paper here
  • Ollonen, J., Khannoon, E. R., Macrì, S., Vergilov, V., Kuurne, J., Saarikivi, J., ... & Di-Poï, N. 2024. Dynamic evolutionary interplay between ontogenetic skull patterning and whole-head integration. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1-16 - get paper here
  • Peralta-García A, Valdez-Villavicencio JH, Fucsko LA, Hollingsworth BD, Johnson JD, Mata-Silva V, Rocha A, DeSantis DL, Porras LW, and Wilson LD. 2023. The herpetofauna of the Baja California Peninsula and its adjacent islands, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 17(1&2): 57–142
  • Pianka, E. R. 1966. Convexity, desert lizards, and spatial heterogeneity. Ecology 47 (6): 1055-1059 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E. R. 1967. On lizard species diversity: North American flatland deserts. Ecology 48 (3): 333-351 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E. R. 1991. Phrynosoma platyrhinos. Girard: Desert Horned Lizard. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles 517: 1-4 - get paper here
  • Pianka, E. R.;Parker, W. S. 1975. Ecology of horned lizards: A review with special reference to Phrynosoma platyrhinos. Copeia 1975 (1): 141-162 - get paper here
  • Powell, G. L. and A. P. Russell 2023. The horns of horned lizards (Phrynosomatidae: Phrynosoma): the long road to their conceptualization as unique lacertilian features with individual identity. Bibliotheca Herpetologica 17(10):86–107 - get paper here
  • Presch,W. 1969. Evolutionary osteology and relationships of the horned lizard genus Phrynosoma (family Iguanidae). Copeia 1969 (2): 250-275 - get paper here
  • Reeder,T.W. & Montanucci,R.R. 2001. Phylogenetic analysis of the horned lizards (Phrynomomatidae: Phrynosoma): evidence from mitochondrial DNA and morphology. Copeia 2001 (2): 309-323 - get paper here
  • Schulz , Joschka 2015. Bepflanzung eines Freilandterrariums für Krötenechsen. Draco 16 (62): 68-76
  • Schulz, Joschka 2018. Die Etablierung und mehrjährige Zucht der Nördlichen Wüstenkrötenechse, Phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos Girard, 1852. Terraria-Elaphe 2018 (2): 62-76 - get paper here
  • Sherbrooke, Wade C. 2003. Introduction to Horned Lizards of North America. University of California Press, Berkeley, 178 pp. - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. & Taylor,E.H. 1950. An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 199: 1-253 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M. 1946. Handbook of Lizards: Lizards of the United States and of Canada. Comstock, Ithaca, NY, xxii + 557 pp.
  • Stebbins,R.C. 1985. A Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians, 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
  • Stejneger, L.H. 1893. Annotated list of the reptiles and batrachians collected by the Death Valley Expedition in 1891, with descriptions of new species. North American Fauna, No. 7: 159-228 (+ 14 plates + 4 maps) - get paper here
  • Tanner, W.W. & J.E. Krogh 1973. Ecology of Phrynosoma platyrhinos at the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada Herpetologica 29 (4): 327-342. - get paper here
  • Tanner, W.W. & J.E. Krogh 1974. Variations in Activity as Seen in Four Sympatric Lizard Species of Southern Nevada Herpetologica 30 (3): 303-308. - get paper here
  • Tollestrup, K. 1981. The Social Behavior and Displays of Two Species of Horned Lizards, Phrynosoma platyrhinos and Phrynosoma coronatum Herpetologica 37 (3): 130-141. - get paper here
  • Turner, D.S., and C. Olson. 2005. Blood-feeding midges in Arizona: New lizard hosts and range extension for Leptoconops californiensis. Sonoran Herpetologist 18 (5):54-55. - get paper here
  • Turner, Frederick B.;Wauer, Roland H. 1963. A survey of the herpetofauna of the Death Valley area. Great Basin Naturalist 23 (3-4): 119-128 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh, John 1912. Notes on a collection of reptiles from Southern California and Arizona. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3: 147-154 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh, John 1912. Notes on some reptiles and amphibians from Oregon, Idaho and Utah. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3: 155-160 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh, John and Joseph R. Slevin 1913. A list of the amphibians and reptiles of Arizona, with notes on the species in the collection of the Academy. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 3 (13): 391-454 - get paper here
  • Van Denburgh,J. and Slevin,J.R. 1921. A list of the amphibians and reptiles of Nevada, with notes on the species in the collection of the academy. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 11 (2): 27-38 - get paper here
  • Villegas-Patraca R, Aguilar-López JL, Hernández-Hernández JC, Muñoz-Jiménez O 2022. Diversity and conservation of terrestrial vertebrates (birds, mammals, and reptiles) of Sierra Cucapá, Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico. ZooKeys 1088: 17-39 - get paper here
  • Vitt, L.J. 1977. Observations on clutch and egg size and evidence for multiple clutches in some lizards of southwestern United States [with data for many species] Herpetologica 33 (3): 333-338. - get paper here
  • Werning, H. 2011. Phrynosoma platyrhinos. Wüstenkrötenechse. Reptilia (Münster) 16 (90): 47-50 - get paper here
  • Werning, H. 2014. Krötenechsen – eine (sehr gute) Laune der Natur. Reptilia (Münster) 19 (107): 16-23
  • Werning, Heiko 2012. Die Reptilien und Amphibien des Südwestens. Draco 13 (50): 18-60 - get paper here
  • Woodbury, Angus Munn 1928. The reptiles of Zion National Park. Copeia 1928 (166): 14-21 - get paper here
  • Zorn, H. 2004. Die Wüste im eigenen Haus. Reptilia (Münster) 9 (48): 41-44 - get paper here
  • Zweifel,R.G. and Norris,K.S. 1955. Contributions to the herpetology of Sonora, Mexico:Descriptions of new subspecies of snakes (Micruroides euryxanthus and Lampropeltis getulus) and miscellaneous collecting notes. American Midland Naturalist 54: 230-249 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Phrynosoma&species=platyrhinos

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator