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Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus (WIEGMANN, 1834)

IUCN Red List - Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaPhyllodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: South American Leaf-toed Gecko
S: Salamanqueja, Salamanquesa 
SynonymDiplodactylus gerrhopygus WIEGMANN in MEYEN 1834: 242
Phyllodactylus gymnopygus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1836: 394
Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1836: 399
Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus — BOULENGER 1885: 95
Phyllodactylus heterurus WERNER in BÜRGER 1907: 149
Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus — WERNER 1910: 6
Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus — BURT & BURT 1933: 7
Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus — WERMUTH 1965: 136
Phyllodactylus heterurus — PETERS & DONOSO-BARROS 1970: 223
Phyllodactylus heterurus — DIXON & HUEY 1970: 11
Phyllodactylus heterurus — KLUGE 1993
Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus — KLUGE 1993
Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus — RÖSLER 2000: 104
Phyllodactylus heterurus — RÖSLER 2000: 104
Phyllodactylus gerrophygus — AGUILAR et al. 2007 (in error) 
DistributionS Peru (Tacna), N Chile

Type locality: Tacna, Peru.

heterurus: Chile; Type locality: Oasis de Pica, Tarapaca, Chile  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 413 (lost, fide DIXON & HUEY 1970, but extant fide Bauer & Günther 1991, F. Tillack, pers. comm., 11 Feb 2015)
Holotype: lost in the Juan Noé Institute fire, December 2, 1948, (DIXON & HUEY 1970 Nuñez & Jaksic 1992), adult male, collected by C. Reiche 1902 [heterurus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (heterurus). This species is known only from the holotype that was destroyed by a fire. Phyllodactylus heterurus is a small gecko with a maximum snout-vent length of 38 mm; dorsal surfaces of head and body smooth, without tubercles; tail with four rows of tubercles, two on each lateral surface; preanal plate present; terminal lamellae of digits moderately large.
This species is distinguished from all other species of Phyllodactylus except gerrhopygus and angustidigitus, by the presence of an enlarged preanal plate; from gerrhopygus and angustidigitus by the presence of four rows of tail tubercles, with anteriorly projecting tips. (Dixon & Huey 1970)


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CommentSynonymy: Phyllodactylus heterurus is known only from the type and the type locality (DIXON & HUEY 1970). The type was destroyed by fire. Due to its similarity with P. gerrhopygus Nuñez & Jaksic 1992 suggested to synonymize the two species. Despite great effort, no additional specimen of P. heterurus has been collected (JO Ortiz and JC Torres-Mura, pers. comm., via J. Troncoso-Palacios, pers. comm. 12 Jul 2016) 
EtymologyNamed after Greek gerron (γέρρον), anything made of wicker-work; screen; shield + Greek pygi (πυγή), the rump, buttocks. (WIEGMANN 1834, Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024) 
References
  • Aguilar, César; Mikael Lundberg, Karen Siu-Ting y María Elena Jiménez 2007. Nuevos registros para la herpetofauna del departamento de Lima, descripción del renacuajo de Telmatobius rimac Schmidt, 1954 (Anura: Ceratophrydae) y una clave de los anfibios. Rev. peru. biol. 14(2): 209-216 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. Geckonidae, Eublepharidae, Uroplatidae, Pygopodidae, Agamidae. London: 450 pp. - get paper here
  • Burt, C. E., and M. D. Burt 1933. A preliminary check list of the lizards of South America. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 28: 1-104.
  • Capetillo J. NORTHLAND I. ITURRA P. 1992. Caracterización morfológica y cromosómica de Phyllodactylus inaequalis Cope y Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus (Wiegmann) (Gekkonidae): nueva distribución geográfica en el norte de Chile. Acta Zoologica Lilloana 41: 219-224.
  • Demangel, Diego 2016. Reptiles en Chile. Fauna Nativa Ediciones, Santiago, 619 pp - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. & Huey, Raymond B. 1970. Systematics of the lizards of the Gekkonid genus Phyllodactylus on mainland South America. Contributions in Science, Los Angeles County Museum (192): 1-78 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A.M. C. and G. Bibron. 1836. Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 3. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 528 pp. - get paper here
  • Huey, R. B. 1979. Parapatry and niche complementarity of Peruvian desert geckos (Phyllodactylus): the ambiguous role of competition. Oecologia (Berl.) 38: 249-259 - get paper here
  • Mella-Ávila, Jorge E. & Michael Venegas Ponce. 2019. Distribución, frecuencia y abundancia de reptiles en distintos ambientes de la Región de Tarapacá, norte de Chile. Boletín Chileno de Herpetología. 6: 23-33 - get paper here
  • Mendoza A, Pérez J, Alvarado E, Barrera D, Castillo E, Fernandez M, Milla J, Olivera D, Ramirez C, Santa Cruz R, Salazar E, Torres-Ccasani G, Aguilar-Puntriano C. 2023. Anfibios y reptiles del departamento de Ica con comentarios sobre su distribución. Revista peruana de biología 30(1): e23425 001- 014 (Marzo 2023)
  • Núñez, H. and A. Veloso 2001. Distribución geográfica de las especies de lagartos de la región de Antofagasta, Chile. Bol. Mus. Nac.Hist. Nat. 50: 109-120
  • Núñez,H. & Jaksíc,F. 1992. Lista comentada de los reptiles terrestres de Chile continental. Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 43: 63-91
  • PINCHEIRA-DONOSO, Daniel 2006. Geckos of Chile (Scleroglossa, Gekkonidae, Gekkoninae). Part II. Biogeography and ontogenetic shifts in the colour pattern of Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus. Can the evidence support the presence of Phyllodactylus inaequalis in Chile? Multequina 15: 37-48
  • Ramírez Leyton, G. & Pincheira Donoso, D. 2005. Fauna del Altiplano y Desierto de Atacama. Phrynosaura Ediciones, 395 pp.
  • Ramírez Leyton, G.M. 2009. WILDLIFE OF THE HIGH ANDES AND ATACAMA DESERT - A Field Guide to the El Loa Province. Phrynosaura Ediciones, Calama, Chile, 250 pp.
  • Rösler, H. 2000. Kommentierte Liste der rezent, subrezent und fossil bekannten Geckotaxa (Reptilia: Gekkonomorpha). Gekkota 2: 28-153
  • TAUCARE-RIOS, A. 2020. Predation on the gecko Phyllodactylus gerrhopygus (Wiegmann)(Squamata: Gekkonidae) by the six-eyed sand spider Sicarius thomisoides (Walckenaer (Araneae: Sicariidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 79(2) - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1907. Sobre algunos lagartos nuevos clasificados i descritos. In: Bürger, O. Estudios sobre reptiles chilenos. Anales de la Universidad de Chile, 121:149—155. - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1913. Neue oder seltene Reptilien und Frösche des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg. Reptilien der Ostafrika-Expedition der Hamburger Geographischen Gesellschaft 1911/12. Leiter: Dr. E. Obst. Reptilien und Amphibien von Formosa. [these are 3 separate re Jb. Hamb. wiss. Anst., 30 [1912], 2. Beiheft: 1-39, 40-45, 45-51 - get paper here
  • Werner,F. 1910. Über neue oder seltene Reptilien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg. ii. Eidechsen. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., vol. 27 (1909), suppl. no. 2, 1910, pp. 1-46; reprinted: 1910, Mitteil. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg, vol. 27: 205-) - get paper here
  • Wiegmann, A. F. A. 1834. In: Dr. F. J. F. Meyen: Beiträge zur Zoologie gesammelt auf einer Reise um die Erde. Siebente Abhandlung. Amphibien. Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academia Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolina (Halle) 17: 185-268 [1835] - get paper here
 
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