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Platysaurus intermedius MATSCHIE, 1891

IUCN Red List - Platysaurus intermedius - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaCordylidae (Platysaurinae), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesPlatysaurus intermedius intermedius MATSCHIE 1891
Platysaurus intermedius inopinus JACOBSEN 1994
Platysaurus intermedius natalensis FITZSIMONS 1948
Platysaurus intermedius nigrescens BROADLEY 1981
Platysaurus intermedius nyasae LOVERIDGE 1953
Platysaurus intermedius parvus BROADLEY 1976
Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus FITZSIMONS 1941
Platysaurus intermedius subniger BROADLEY 1962
Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi HEWITT 1909 
Common Namesintermedius: Common Flat Lizard
inopinus: Unexpected Flat Lizard
natalensis: Kwazulu-Natal Flat Lizard
parvus: Blouberg Flat Lizard
rhodesianus: Zimbabwe Flat Lizard
wilhelmi: Wilhelm’s Flat Lizard 
SynonymPlatysaurus intermedius intermedius MATSCHIE 1891
Platysaurus guttatus intermedius — WERMUTH 1968
Platysaurus intermedius intermedius — BROADLEY 1978
Platysaurus intermedius — ADOLPHS 2006
Platysaurus intermedius intermedius — BATES et al. 2014: 215
Platysaurus intermedius — PIETERSEN et al. 2021

Platysaurus intermedius inopinus JACOBSEN 1994
Platysaurus intermedius inopinus JACOBSEN 1994
Platysaurus intermedius inopinus — STANLEY et al. 2011
Platysaurus intermedius inopinus — BATES et al. 2014: 216

Platysaurus intermedius natalensis FITZSIMONS 1948
Platysaurus guttatus natalensis FITZSIMONS 1948: 74
Platysaurus intermedius natalensis — BROADLEY 1978
Platysaurus intermedius natalensis — BOYCOTT 1992
Platysaurus intermedius natalensis — STANLEY et al. 201
Platysaurus intermedius natalensis — BATES et al. 2014: 217

Platysaurus intermedius nigrescens BROADLEY 1981
Platysaurus intermedius nigrescens BROADLEY 1981
Platysaurus intermedius nigrescens — AUERBACH 1987: 124
Platysaurus intermedius nigrescens — SCOTT et al. 2004
Platysaurus intermedius nigrescens — STANLEY et al. 2011

Platysaurus intermedius nyasae LOVERIDGE 1953
Platysaurus guttatus nyasae LOVERIDGE 1953
Platysaurus intermedius nyasae — BROADLEY 1978
Platysaurus intermedius nyasae — STANLEY et al. 2011

Platysaurus intermedius parvus BROADLEY 1976
Platysaurus intermedius parvus BROADLEY 1976
Platysaurus intermedius parvus — STANLEY et al. 2011
Platysaurus intermedius parvus — BATES et al. 2014: 218

Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus FITZSIMONS 1941
Platysaurus guttatus rhodesianus FITZSIMONS 1941: 279
Platysaurus guttatus rhodesianus — BROADLEY 1962
Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus — BROADLEY 1978
Platysaurus guttatus rhodesianus — KAHL et al. 1980: 176
Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus — AUERBACH 1987: 123
Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus — STANLEY et al. 2011
Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus — CONRADIE et al. 201
Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus — BATES et al. 2014: 218
Platysaurus intermedius rhodesianus — KOBER 2018

Platysaurus intermedius subniger BROADLEY 1962
Platysaurus guttatus subniger BROADLEY 1962
Platysaurus intermedius subniger — BROADLEY 1978
Platysaurus intermedius subniger — STANLEY et al. 2011

Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi HEWITT 1909
Platysaurus wilhelmi HEWITT 1909
Platysaurus guttatus wilhelmi — LOVERIDGE 1944
Platysaurus wilhelmi wilhelmi — PIENAAR 1966
Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi — BROADLEY 1978
Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi — SCOTT et al. 2004
Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi — STANLEY et al. 2011
Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi — BATES et al. 2014: 219 
DistributionNE Republic of South Africa (Transvaal),
Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe,
E Botswana, Swaziland

intermedius: Republic of South Africa; Type locality: Station Mphome bei Hänertsburg im Districte Zoutpansberg, nördlich von Maraba’s Stadt (Transvaal)”.

inopinus:Republic of South Africa (Transvaal); Type locality: Farm Glen Alpine 304LR, 23° 12' S, 28° 40'E, Potgietersruts district, Transvaal.

natalensis: Republic of South Africa (Atlas region), S Swaziland, N KwaZulu-Natal.

parvus: Type locality: Blouberg, Soutpansberg District, N Transvaal, South Africa.

rhodesianus: Republic of South Africa, E Botswana, S Zimbabwe, S Mozambique.

wilhelmi: Republic of South Africa (Mpumalanga, Limpopo), probably N Swaziland.  
ReproductionOviparous 
TypesLectotype: ZMB c. 3466 (52260), designated by BAUER et al. 1994.
Holotype. DNMNH (= TM) 25201, an adult male [parvus]
Holotype: NMZB (formerly UM = Umtali Museum) 33687, an adult. Collected by D. Müller, 8 September, 1980. [nigrescens]
Holotype: NMZB (formerly UM/H = Umtali Museum) 1392, an adult male. Collected by D. G. Broadley, 4 Dec. 1961. [subniger]
Holotype: DNMNH (= TM) 21716, adult male [natalensis]
Holotype: MCZ 50655, adult female. Collected by Arthur Loveridge, January 31, 1949 [nyasae]
Holotype: DNMNH (= TM) 18528, paratype: DNMNH (= TM) [rhodesianus]
Holotype: DNMNH (= TM) 70018, adult male [inopinus] 
DiagnosisDIAGNOSIS (natalensis). Related to typical guttatus from the northern Transvaal, but distinguished therefrom by its smaller size, fewer transverse rows of ventrals and femoral pores, and the uniform dark colouring below. (Fitzsimons 1948: 74)


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CommentDIAGNOSIS (natalensis). Related to typical guttatus from the northern Transvaal, but distinguished therefrom by its smaller size, fewer transverse rows of ventrals and femoral pores, and the uniform dark colouring below. (Fitzsimons 1948: 74)

Etymology (inopinus): The subspecific epithet refers to the unexpected ocurrence of this form in an area where four other forms occur. 
References
  • Adolphs, K. 2006. Bibliotheca Cordyliformium. Squamata Verlag, Sankt Augustin, 303 pp.
  • Alexander, G.J., C. van Der Heever & S.L. Lazenby 2001. Thermal Dependence of Appetite and Digestive Rate in the Flat Lizard, Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi Journal of Herpetology 35 (3): 461-466. - get paper here
  • Auerbach, R.D. 1987. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Botswana, 295 pp.
  • Bates, M.F.; Branch, W.R., Bauer, A.M.; Burger, M., Marais, J.; Alexander, G.J. & de Villliers, M.S. (eds.) 2014. Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Suricata 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 512 pp.
  • Bauer, Aaron M.; Lang, Mathias & Günther, Rainer 1994. An Annotated Type Catalogue of the Pygopods, Xantusiids, Gerrhosaurs and Cordylids (Reptilia: Squamata: Pygopodidae, Xantusiidae, Gerrhosauridae and Cordylidae) in the Collection of the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 70 (1): 85-92. - get paper here
  • Blackburn, D.G. 1993. STANDARDIZED CRITERIA FOR THE RECOGNITION OF REPRODUCTIVE MODES IN SQUAMATE REPTILES. Herpetologica 49 (1): 118-132 - get paper here
  • Boycott, R.C. 1992. An Annotated Checklist of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Swaziland. The Conservation Trust of Swaziland - get paper here
  • Branch, William R. 1993. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers, 144 S.
  • Broadley, D. G. 1978. A revision of the Genus Platysaurus A. Smith. Occ. Papers Nat. Museum south. Rhodesia, B, 6 (4): 129-185
  • Broadley, D.G. 1962. On some reptile collections from the North-Western and North-Eastern Districts of Southern Rhodesia 1958-1961, with descriptions of four new lizards. Occ. Pap. Nat. Mus. South. Rhodesia 26 (B): 787-843
  • Broadley, D.G. 1976. Two new forms of Platysaurus from the northern Transvaal (Sauria: Cordylidae). Arnoldia (Rhodesia) 8 (8): 1-3
  • Broadley, Donald G. 1981. A new subspecies of Platysaurus intermedius from Botswana (Sauria: Cordylidae). Botswana Notes and Records, 13: 161.
  • CONRADIE, W., ENGELBRECHT, H., HERREL, A., MEASEY, G.J., NIELSEN, S.V., V ANHOOYDONCK, B., & TOLLEY, K.A. 2011. Reptile survey of Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve, Limpopo Province - South Africa. African Herp News (55): 6-12 - get paper here
  • Douglas, R.M. 1993. Life History Notes - Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa (42): 36-36 - get paper here
  • Egan, L. 1994. Life History Notes - Platysaurus intermedius. African Herp News (21): 19-19 - get paper here
  • Fitzsimons,V.F.M. 1941. Descriptions of some new lizards from South Africa and a frog from southern Rhodesia. Annals Transvaal Mus. 20 (3): 273-281 - get paper here
  • Fitzsimons,V.F.M. 1948. Notes on some reptiles and amphibians from the Darkensberg, together with a description of a new Platysaurus, from northern Natal. Annals Transvaal Mus. 21 (1): 73-80 - get paper here
  • Hewitt, J. 1909. Description of a new species of Platysaurus and notes on the specific characters of certain species of Zonuridae, together with synoptical keys to all the known South African species and a résumé of our knowledge on their distribution: and a key to t Annals Transvaal Mus. 2 (1): 29-40 - get paper here
  • Jacobsen, N. H. G. 1994. The Platysaurus intermedius complex (Sauria: Cordylidae) in the Transvaal, South Africa, with descriptions of three new taxa. South African J Zoology 29 (2): 132-143. - get paper here
  • Jacobsen, N. H. G., Newbery, R. E. 1989. The genus Platysaurus A.SMITH 1844 in the Transvaal. J. Herp. Assoc. Africa 36: 51-63 - get paper here
  • Kahl B, Gaupp P & Schmidt G 1980. Das Terrarium. Falken Verlag, Niederhausen (Germany), 336 pp.
  • Kober, I. 2018. Heia Safari – Echsen am Wegesrand auf einer Reise durch Südafrika, Simbabwe und Botswana. Reptilia 23 (131): 68-79
  • Matschie, G.F.P. 1891. Ueber eine kleine Sammlung von Reptilien und Amphibien aus Süd-Afrika. Zool. Jahrb., Abtl. Systematik (Jena) 5 [1890]: 605-611 - get paper here
  • McKinon, W. & G.J. Alexander 1999. Is Temperature Independence of Digestive Efficiency an Experimental Artifact in Lizards? A Test Using the common Flat Lizard (Platysaurus intermedius) Copeia 1999 (2): 299-303. - get paper here
  • MOUTON, P. LE FRAS N.; DAHNÉ A. JANSE VAN RENSBURG and JOHANNES H. VAN WYK 2010. Epidermal glands in cordylid lizards, with special reference to generation glands. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 158: 312–324. - get paper here
  • Murray, Ian W. 2014. An index of spring diet in the common flat lizard, Platysaurus intermedius wilhelmi. African Journal of Herpetology 63 (2): 98-108, DOI: 10.1080/21564574.2014.924593 - get paper here
  • Perry, Gad 2022. The Black Mambas of the Balule Nature Reserve and Other Notes on the Limpopo Region of Southern Africa. REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS 29: 17–24
  • Pietersen, Darren, Verburgt, Luke & Davies, John 2021. Snakes and other reptiles of Zambia and Malawi. Struik Nature / Penguin Random House South Africa, 376 pp., ISBN 9781775847373
  • Scott, Ian A.W.; J. Scott Keogh and Martin J. Whiting 2004. Shifting sands and shifty lizards: molecular phylogeny and biogeography of African flat lizards (Platysaurus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 31: 618–629 - get paper here
  • Stanley, Edward L.; Aaron M. Bauer; Todd R. Jackman, William R. Branch, P. Le Fras N. Mouton 2011. Between a rock and a hard polytomy: rapid radiation in the rupicolous girdled lizard (Squamata: Cordylidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 58(1): 53-70. - get paper here
 
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