Podarcis pityusensis (BOSCÁ, 1883)
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Higher Taxa | Lacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | Podarcis pityusensis ahorcadosi (EISENTRAUT 1930) Podarcis pityusensis calaesaladae (MÜLLER 1928) Podarcis pityusensis canensis (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis canaretensis CIRER 1980 Podarcis pityusensis caragolensis (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Podarcis pityusensis carlkochi (MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940) Podarcis pityusensis characae (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Podarcis pityusensis formenterae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis frailensis (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis gastabiensis (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis gorrae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis hedwigkamerae (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis pityusensis hortae (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Podarcis pityusensis kameriana (MERTENS 1927) Podarcis pityusensis maluquerorum MERTENS 1921 Podarcis pityusensis muradae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis negrae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis pityusensis (BOSCÁ 1833) Podarcis pityusensis ratae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis redonae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Podarcis pityusensis schreitmuelleri (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis pityusensis tagomagensis (MÜLLER 1927) Podarcis pityusensis torretensis (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Podarcis pityusensis vedrae (MÜLLER 1927) |
Common Names | E: Ibiza Wall Lizard G: Pityusen-Eidechse |
Synonym | Lacerta muralis var. pityusensis BOSCÁ 1883: 246 Lacerta muralis pytiusensis — LOPEZ-SEOANE 1885: 18 (in error) Podarcis muralis var. pityusensis — BOULENGER 1920: 228 Lacerta pityusensis subformenterae BUCHHOLZ 1954: 78 Lacerta pityusensis puercosensis BUCHHOLZ 1954: 77 Lacerta pityusensis purroigensis BUCHHOLZ 1954: 85 Lacerta pityusensis sabinae BUCHHOLZ 1954: 79 Podarcis pityusensis — ENGELMANN et al 1993 Podarcis pityusensis — LIVIGNI 2013: 359 Podarcis pityusensis — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020 Podarcis pityusensis pityusensis (BOSCÁ 1833) Lacerta lilfordi miguelensis EISENTRAUT 1928: 467 Lacerta lilfordi caldesiana MÜLLER 1928 Lacerta pityusensis pityusensis — EISENTRAUT 1949: 90 Lacerta pityusensis miguelensis — EISENTRAUT 1949: 110 Lacerta pityusensis caldesiana — EISENTRAUT 1949: 111 Podarcis pityusensis characae (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Podarcis pityusensis pityusensis — KRONIGER & ZAWADZKI 2002 Podarcis pityusensis ahorcadosi (EISENTRAUT, 1930) Lacerta pityusensis ahorcadosi EISENTRAUT 1930: 399 Lacerta pityusensis ahorcadosi — BUCHHOLZ 1954: 80 Podarcis pityusensis ahorcadosi — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis calaesaladae (MÜLLER 1928) Lacerta lilfordi calae-saladae MÜLLER 1928: 387 Lacerta pityusensis calae-saladae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 109 Podarcis pityusensis calaesaladae — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis calaesaladae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis canensis (EISENTRAUT, 1928) Lacerta lilfordi canensis EISENTRAUT 1928: 466 Lacerta pityusensis canensis — EISENTRAUT 1949: 97 Podarcis pityusensis canensis — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis canensis — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis canensis — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis canaretensis CIRER 1980 Podarcis pityusensis canaretensis — SALVADOR 2006 Podarcis pityusensis caragolensis (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Lacerta pityusensis caragolensis BUCHHOLZ 1954: 81 Podarcis pityusensis caragolensis — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis caragolensis — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis carlkochi (MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940) Lacerta liìfordi kochi MÜLLER 1927 Lacerta pityusensis carl-kochi MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940 (nomen novum) Lacerta pityusensis carl-kochi — EISENTRAUT 1949: 116 Podarcis pityusensis carlkochi — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis carlkochi — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis carlkochi — TIEDEMANN et al. 1994 Podarcis pityusensis characae (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Lacerta pityusensis characae BUCHHOLZ 1954: 86 Podarcis pityusensis characae — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis characae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae (EISENTRAUT 1928) Lacerta lilfordi formenterae EISENTRAUT 1928: 123 Lacerta lilfordi formenterae MÜLLER 1928 Lacerta lilfordi espalmadoris MÜLLER 1928 Lacerta lilfordi espardellensis EISENTRAUT 1928: 123 (fide BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995) Lacerta lilfordi grueni MÜLLER 1928 (fide SALVADOR 1984) Lacerta lilfordi grisea (EISENTRAUT 1928: 122; [preoccupied]) Lacerta lilfordi grueni —EISENTRAUT 1928 Lacerta pityusensis grueni — EISENTRAUT 1928 Lacerta lilfordi grueni — MERTENS 1934: 81 Lacerta lilfordi formenterae — MERTENS 1934: 83 Lacerta pityusensis algae WETTSTEIN 1937: 295 Lacerta pityusensis formenterae — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940: 37 Lacerta lilfordi grueni MÜLLER 1949 Lacerta lilfordi grueni — EISENTRAUT 1949: 105 Lacerta pityusensis algae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 107 Lacerta pityusensis formenterae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 107 Lacerta pityusensis grueni — HARTMANN 1953 Lacerta pityusensis espalmadoris — BUCHHOLZ 1954 Lacerta pityusensis formenterae — BUCHHOLZ 1954 Lacerta pityusensis grueni — COLOM 1957 Lacerta pityusensis grueni — COLOM 1964 Lacerta pityusensis grueni — COMPTE SART 1966 Lacerta pityusensis grueni — RODRIGUEZ RUIZ 1976 Podarcis pityusensis grueni — MARTÍNEZ-RICA & CIRER 1982 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — SALVADOR 1984 Lacerta lilfordi espardellensis — SALVADOR 1986: 240 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — CIRER 1989 Podarcis lilfordi grueni — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — PONS & PALMER 1996 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — KRONIGER & ZAWADZKI 2005 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — ZAWADZKI 2013 Podarcis pityusensis forerae — ZAWADZKI 2014: 23 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — KWET & TRAPP 2014 Podarcis pityusensis formenterae — GEMEL et al. 2019 Podarcis pityusensis frailensis (EISENTRAUT, 1928) Lacerta lilfordi frailensis EISENTRAUT 1928: 467 Lacerta lilfordi frailensis MÜLLER 1928 Lacerta lilfordi frailensis — MERTENS 1934: 88 Lacerta pityusensis frailensis — EISENTRAUT 1949: 119 Podarcis pityusensis frailensis — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis frailensis — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis frailensis — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis gastabiensis (EISENTRAUT, 1928) Lacerta lilfordi gastabiensis EISENTRAUT 1928: 123 Lacerta pityusensis gastabiensis — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940: 37 Lacerta pityusensis gastabiensis — EISENTRAUT 1949: 101 Lacerta pityusensis gastabiensis — BUCHHOLZ 1954: 79 Podarcis pityusensis gastabiensis — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis gastabiensis — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis gastabiensis — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis gorrae (EISENTRAUT, 1928) Lacerta lilfordi gorrae EISENTRAUT 1928: 122 Lacerta pityusensis gorrae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 123 Podarcis pityusensis gorrae — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis gorrae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis gorrae — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis hedwigkamerae (MÜLLER 1927) Lacerta lilfordi hedwig-kamerae MÜLLER 1927 Lacerta pityusensis hedwig-kamerae — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940 Lacerta pityusensis hedwig-kamerae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 115 Podarcis pityusensis hedwigkamerae — SALVADOR 1986: 245 Podarcis pityusensis hedwigkamerae — BERG et al. 2015 Podarcis pityusensis hortae (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Lacerta pityusensis hortae BUCHHOLZ 1954: 86 Podarcis pityusensis hortae — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis hortae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis kamerianus (MERTENS 1927) Lacerta pityusensis kameriana MERTENS 1927: 302 Lacerta lilfordi kameriana — MÜLLER 1927: 194 Lacerta lilfordi zenonis MÜLLER 1928 Lacerta lilfordi zenonis — MERTENS 1934: 83 Lacerta lilfordi kameriana — MERTENS 1934: 71ff Lacerta pityusensis kameriana — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940 Lacerta pityusensis kameriana — EISENTRAUT 1949: 118 Lacerta pityusensis zenonis — EISENTRAUT 1949: 121 Podarcis pityusensis kameriana — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis kameriana — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis kamerianus — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Podarcis pityusensis maluquerorum (MERTENS 1921) Lacerta lilfordi maluquerorum — MÜLLER 1927: 189 Lacerta pityusensis maluquerorum — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940 Lacerta pityusensis maluquerorum — EISENTRAUT 1949: 125 Podarcis pityusensis maluquerorum — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis maluquerorum — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis maluquerorum — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Podarcis pityusensis muradae (EISENTRAUT, 1928) Lacerta lilfordi muradae EISENTRAUT 1928: 122 Lacerta lilfordi muradae — MERTENS 1934: 88 Lacerta pityusensis muradae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 113 Podarcis pityusensis muradae — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis muradae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis muradae — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis negrae (EISENTRAUT, 1928) Lacerta lilfordi negrae EISENTRAUT 1928: 468 Lacerta lilfordi intermedia EISENTRAUT 1928: 123 Lacerta lilfordi negrae EISENTRAUT 1928 (nomen novum) Lacerta pityusensis negrae — BUCHHOLZ 1954: 81 Podarcis pityusensis negrae — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis negrae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis negrae — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis ratae (EISENTRAUT, 1928) Lacerta lilfordi ratae EISENTRAUT 1928: 466 Lacerta lilfordi ratae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 92 Podarcis pityusensis ratae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis ratae — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis redonae (EISENTRAUT, 1928) Lacerta lilfordi redonae EISENTRAUT 1928: 123 Lacerta lilfordi grossae MÜLLER 1929 Lacerta lilfordi grossae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 96 Lacerta lilfordi redonae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 96 Podarcis pityusensis redonae — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis redonae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis redonae — BAUER & GÜNTHER 1995 Podarcis pityusensis redonae — ZAWADZKI 2014 Podarcis pityusensis schreitmuelleri (MÜLLER 1927) Lacerta lilfordi schreitmülleri MÜLLER 1927: 268 Lacerta lilfordi affinis MÜLLER 1927: 269 Lacerta pityusensis affinis — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940 Lacerta pityusensis schreitmuelleri — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940 Lacerta pityusensis affinis — EISENTRAUT 1949: 93 Podarcis pityusensis schreitmuelleri — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis schreitmuelleri — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis affinis — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Podarcis pityusensis tagomagensis (MÜLLER 1927) Lacerta lilfordi tagomagensis MÜLLER 1927: 267 Lacerta pityusensis tagomagensis — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940 Lacerta lilfordi tagomagensis — MERTENS 1934: 64 Lacerta lilfordi tagomagensis — EISENTRAUT 1949: 98 Podarcis pityusensis tagomagensis — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis tagomagensis — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis torretensis (BUCHHOLZ 1954) Lacerta pityusensis torretensis BUCHHOLZ 1954: 76 Podarcis pityusensis torretensis — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis torretensis — SALVADOR 1986: 247 Podarcis pityusensis vedrae (MÜLLER, 1927) Lacerta lilfordi vedrae MÜLLER 1927: 190 Lacerta lilfordi vedranellensis MÜLLER 1928 Lacerta lilfordi vedrae — MERTENS 1934: 83 Lacerta pityusensis vedrae — MERTENS & MÜLLER 1940 Lacerta pityusensis vedrae — EISENTRAUT 1949: 126 Podarcis pityusensis vedrae — SALVADOR 1984 Podarcis pityusensis vedrae — SALVADOR 1986 Podarcis pityusensis vedrae — KRONIGER & ZAWADZKI 2002 Podarcis pityusensis vedrae — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Podarcis pityusensis vedrae — ZAWADZKI 2013 Podarcis pityusensis vedrae — ZAWADZKI 2014 |
Distribution | Spain (Basque Country, Catalonia, Balearic Islands (Pityuses): Ibiza Island and small, offshore islands (Sal Rossa, Negres, Calders, Punta Sa Ferradura, Bosc, Ses Illetes de Porroig), Penjats Island, S'Illeta de Cala Salada, Can∏ Island, CaragolÚ Island, Conillera Island, Sa Mesquida Island, Formentera, Sabina, Alga, Pouet, Conejo de Formentera, Espalmador, Espardell and Porcs, Island Espardell de Espartar, Gastavâ Island, Islands Na Bosc and Na Gorra, Ses Margalidas Island, Hort Island, Islands Espartar and Escull de S'Espartar, Islands Bleda Plana and Escull Vermell, Murada Island, Negres Island, Rates Island, Islands Santa EulÃria and Redona, Malvâns Islands, Tagomago Island, Torretes Island, Islands Vedrá and Vedranell, introduced to Mallorca) affinis: Ibiza; Type locality: Malvin Pequeno ahorcadosi: Type locality: Ahorcados = Penjats canaretensis: Type locality: Illot d’es Canaret canensis: Type locality: Canä caragolensis: Type locality: Caragole carlkochi: Type locality: “Conichera (Cunillera), westl. Ibiza” [Balearic Islands, Spain] frailensis: Type locality: Fraile = Espardell de Espartar gastabiensis: Gastabi gorrae: Type locality: Bleda Gorra hortae: Type locality: Hort kameriana: Esparto Island. Type locality: “Insel Esparto (Espartâ oder Espartal), Westküste von Ibiza, Pityusen.” maluquerorum: Bledas Island (off Ibiza); Type locality: Bleda muradae: Type locality: Murada negrae: Type locality: Negres pityusensis: Ibiza; Type locality: Ibiza, Pityusen. ratae: Type locality: Ratas redonae: Type locality: Redona de Santa Euläria schreitmülleri: Ibiza; Type locality: Malvin Grande tagomagensis: Type locality: “Insel Tagomago, östl. von Ibiza” [Balearic Islands, Spain] torretensis: Type locality: Torretas vedrae: Es Vedrá Island (near Ibiza, Spain); Type locality: Vedrá Island. |
Reproduction | oviparous. Exhibits temperature‐dependent sex determination (TSD) fide Cornejo-Páramo et al. 2020 (and references therein). |
Types | Holotype: unlocated Holotype: ZSM (SLM) 1547 (lost), male [affinis]; still existing paratypes of affinis are ZSM 2337-2339/2012 Holotype: ZMB [ahorcadosi] Holotype: lost, was ZSM (SLM) 2247 (paratypes at ZSM also lost fide Franzen & Glaw 2007) [calaesaladae] Holotype: ZSM (SLM) 2226 (lost) [caldesiana] Holotype: ZMB [canensis] Syntypes: private collection of the author at the time of the description [canaretensis] Holotype: ZFMK 12497, paratypes in ZFMK [caragolensis] Holotype: ZSM (SLM) 1542 (lost), male, collected by C. Koch, 1927, but paratypes appear to be extant at ZSM fide Franzen & Glaw 2007: 239 [carlkochi] Holotype: ZFMK 12467, paratypes in ZFMK and MTD (= MTKD) [characae] Holotype: ZMB (formenterae Eisentraut); Müller's formenterae type, a synonym, was at ZSM (SLM) 1631, male, but is now lost, from "Insel Formentera", collected by H. Grün, 15.06.1928 [formenterae] Holotype: lost, was ZSM (SLM) 2120 (lost), sex unknown, from "Felsinselchen Fraile bei der Insel Esparta", collected by H. Grün, 11.1928; paratypes, also previously in ZSM, also lost fide fide Franzen & Glaw 2007 [frailensis] Holotype: ZMB [gastabiensis] Holotype: ZMB [gorrae] Holotype: ZSM (SLM) 1668 (lost), male [grossae] Holotype: ZSM (SLM) 1632 (lost), male, from "Insel Trocados bei Espalmador", collected by H. Grün, 15.06.1928 [grueni] Holotype: lost, was ZSM (SLM) 1550 (given as “Nr. 155” in the original description) (lost), male; Paratypes: ZSM (SLM) 2142 (lost), 5 specimens, same data as holotype (card index). [hedwigkamerae] Holotype: ZFMK 12410, paratypes in ZFMK and MTD (= MTKD) [hortae] Holotype: SMF 21315, male [kameriana] Holotype: SMF 12554, male [maluquerorum] Holotype: ZMB [muradae] Holotype: ZMB [negrae] Holotype: ZFMK 12411, paratypes in ZFMK and MTD (= MTKD) [puercosensis] Holotype: ZFMK 12409, paratypes in ZFMK and MTD (= MTKD) [purroigensis] Holotype: ZMB [ratae] Holotype: ZMB [redonae] Holotype: ZFMK 12607, paratypes in ZFMK [sabinae] Holotype: ZSM (SLM) 1544 (lost), male; Paratypes: ZSM (SLM) 2217/1-3, 1 male, 2 females, “Insel Malvin pequeño, östl. v. Ibiza, Pityusen”, collected by Z. Kamer, 1927 (jar label) [schreitmuelleri] Holotype: ZFMK 12550 [subformenterae] Holotype: ZSM (SLM) 1545, male [tagomagensis] Holotype: ZFMK 12408, paratypes in ZFMK and MTD (= MTKD) [torretensis] Holotype: lost, was ZSM (SLM) 1551 (lost), male; Paratypes: ZSM (SLM) 2152 (lost), 5 specimens, same data as holotype (card index) [vedrae]ocellifer Holotype: ZSM (SLM) 2149 (lost) [vedranellensis] Holotype: ZSM, uncatalogued (lost) [zenonis] |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: “GL bis 245 mm (Eisentraut 1950). Robuste Inselart der west-mediterranen Podarcis-Gruppe (sensu Arnold 1973*), die sich von der engstverwandten P. lilfordi durch 50-72 (gegenüber 59-91) schwach gekielte (gegenüber glatten) Dorsalia um die Körpermitte unterscheidet. Eventuell sogar artgleich mit letzterer (Bischoff 1973).” (Salvador 1986: 231) Additional details (41 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Synonymy: Podarcis pityusensis canaretensis CIRER 1980 doesn’t seem to be recognized by most authors but we don’t know of any formal synonymization. CIRER 1987 recognizes only 6 subspecies (as listed by SINDACO & JEREMCENKO 2008). Lacerta lilfordi formenterae MÜLLER 1928 was described independently of Lacerta lilfordi formenterae EISENTRAUT 1928, but both are synonyms. Similarly, Lacerta lilfordi frailensis MÜLLER 1928 is a synonym of Lacerta lilfordi frailensis EISENTRAUT 1928 which was published one month earlier (Franzen & Glaw 2007). BUCHHOLZ 1954 listed gastabiensis as synonym of espalmadoris. The status of some subspecies described by Buchholz 1954 remains unclear; subformenterae, puercosensis, and purroigensis are preliminarily listed as synonyms of pityusensis (as they are not listed by Salvador 1986). Types: the types of the Buchholz subspecies are all in the ZFMK (BÖHME 1974). |
Etymology | named after the type locality. P. p. maluquerorum has been named after Joaquim Maluquer who provided the types to Mertens. P.p. kameriana is named after the collector of the types, Z. Kamer. |
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