Podarcis tiliguerta (GMELIN, 1789)
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Higher Taxa | Lacertidae, Lacertinae, Sauria, Lacertoidea, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | Podarcis tiliguerta contii LANZA & BRIZZI 1977 Podarcis tiliguerta eiselti (LANZA 1972) Podarcis tiliguerta granchii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974 Podarcis tiliguerta grandisonae (LANZA 1972) Podarcis tiliguerta maresi (LANZA 1972) Podarcis tiliguerta pardii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974 Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii (LANZA 1966) Podarcis tiliguerta rodulphisimonii BRIZZI & LANZA 1975 Podarcis tiliguerta tiliguerta (GMELIN 1789) Podarcis tiliguerta toro (MERTENS 1932) |
Common Names | G: Tyrrhenische Mauereidechse Italian: lucertola tirrenica |
Synonym | Lacerta tiliguerta GMELIN in LINNAEUS 1789: 1070 Ameiua Tiliguerta — MEYER 1795 (error typographicus) Lacerta tiliguerta — COCTEAU 1835 Podarcis tiliguerta — CAMERANO 1877: 87 Lacerta tiliguerta var. corsica BEDRIAGA 1883 (nomen illegitimum) Lacerta muralis tiliguerta — MERTENS 1932: 242 Lacerta muralis tiliguerta — TADDEI 1949: 245 Podarcis tiliguerta tiliguerta — SCHNEIDER 1986: 373 Podarcis tiliguerta — ENGELMANN et al 1993 Podarcis tiliguerta — ARNOLD et al. 2007 Podarcis tiliguerta — SPEYBROECK et al. 2020 Podarcis tiliguerta contii LANZA & BRIZZI 1977 Podarcis muralis contii LANZA & BRIZZI 1977 Podarcis tiliguerta eiselti (LANZA 1972) Lacerta tiliguerta eiselti LANZA 1972: 381 Podarcis tiliguerta granchii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974 Podarcis tiliguerta granchii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974: 157 Podarcis tiliguerta granchii — SCHNEIDER 1986: 372 Podarcis tiliguerta grandisonae (LANZA 1972) Lacerta tiliguerta grandisonae LANZA 1972: 387 Podarcis tiliguerta maresi (LANZA 1972) Lacerta tiliguerta maresi LANZA 1972: 389 Podarcis tiliguerta maresi — DELAGUERRE & CHEYLAN 1992: 97 Podarcis tiliguerta pardii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974 Podarcis tiliguerta pardii LANZA & BRIZZI 1974: 157 Podarcis tiliguerta pardii — SCHNEIDER 1986: 372 Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii (LANZA 1966) Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii — CORTI et al. 2008 Podarcis tiliguerta ranzii — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 Podarcis tiliguerta rodulphisimonii BRIZZI & LANZA 1975 Podarcis tiliguerta rodulphisimonii BRIZZI & LANZA 1975: 61 Podarcis tiliguerta rodulphisimonii — SCHNEIDER 1986: 372 Podarcis tiliguerta toro (MERTENS 1932) Lacerta muralis toro MERTENS 1932: 246 Lacerta muralis toro — TADDEI 1949: 246 Lacerta muralis toro — LANZA 1954: 133 Podarcis tiliguerta toro — SINDACO & JEREMČENKO 2008 |
Distribution | Italy (Sardinia, Isola Piana di Cavallo, Isola Pietricaggiosa, Isola Piana and Islotto Maestro Maria, Isole Poraggia Grande and Piccola, Isola Vacca, Toro Piccolo and Grande, Isola Giraglia, Isolotto Molarotto, Macinaggio Islands, Isole Porro and Locca, Isolotto di Toro) France (Corsica) contii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Piana di Cavallo Island, Corsica, France. eiselti: France (Corsica); Type locality: Pietricaggiosa and Maestro Maria islands, Corsica, France granchii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Poraggia Piccola and Poraggia Grande islets, Corsica, France grandisonae: France (Corsica); Type locality: Vacca Islet, Corsica, France. maresi: France (Corsica); Type locality: Toro Grande and Toro Piccolo islets, Corsica, France pardii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Giraglia Island, Corsica, France. ranzii: Molarotto Island; Type locality: Molarotto Islet, Sardinia, Italy. rodulphisimonii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Finocchiarola, Isolotto di Mezzo and Isolotto di Terra islets, Corsica, France sammichelii: France (Corsica); Type locality: Isolotto del Porro and Isolotto della Locca islets, Corsica, France toro: Italy (Toro Island, Sardinia); Type locality: “Insel Toro”; Holotype: Museo Civico di Soria Naturale Genova |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Holotype: MZUF 13804, male, Patrizio Blandina, Marcello Grassini and Marco Lanza leg., 8.VIII.1971 [eiselti] Holotype: MZUF 13794, male; Riccardo Innocenti, Benedetto and Marco Lanza leg., 22.VII.1971 [grandisonae] Holotype: MZUF 13758, male, Toro Piccolo Islet; Patrizio Blan- dina, Marcello Grassini, Benedetto, Laura and Marco Lanza leg., 1.VIII.1971. [maresi] Holotype: MZUF 18913 M.F. (= Museo Zoologico of the University of Florence), Benedetto and Marco Lanza, Fabio Sammicheli and Riccardo Simoni leg. 12.VIII.1973. [contii] Holotype: MZUF 16291 M.F. (= Museo Zoologico of the University of Florence) [granchii] Holotype: MZUF 15861 M.F. (= Museo Zoologico of the University of Florence) [pardii] Holotype: MZUF 4350 (= Museo Zoologico dell'Università di Firenze) [ranzii] Holotype: MZUF 19200 (= Museo Zoologico of the University of Florence) [rodulphisimonii] Holotype: MSNG 31864 (Museo Civieo di Storia Naturale in Genua) [toro] |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (617 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Synonymy: Lacerta tiliguerta var. corsica BEDRIAGA 1883 is a nomen illegitimum fide Schneider 1986: 368. Hybridization: Capula (2002) provides genetic evidence of natural hybridization between Podarcis siculus and Podarcis tiliguerta. The hybrid specimens appeared morphologically intermediate between the parent species. The absence of backcrossed individuals indicate that free interbreeding between the two species is unlikely. Hybrids were found in areas of habitat disturbance only. Diversity: P. tiliguerta showed 4 main clades across Sardinia and Corsica (Salvi et al. 2017). However, Bruschi et al. based on 11 pholidotic characters failed to identify diagnostic characters between and within Corsican and Sardinian populations. Subspecies: The identity of ssp. ranzii (Lanza 1967) from Molarotto Island doesn’t seem to be supported by mtDNA (Vasconcelos et al., 2006). |
Etymology | “tiliguerta” is local name (on Sardinia) for “lizard”, and hence used as a noun [J. Speybroeck, W. Böhme, F. Tillack, pers. comm.] Podarcis tiliguerta eiselti (LANZA 1972) was named after Josef Eiselt, Austrian herpetologist. Podarcis tiliguerta grandisonae (LANZA 1972) was named after Miss Alice G. C. Grandison of the British Museum of Natural History, London. |
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