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Porthidium nasutum (BOCOURT, 1868)

IUCN Red List - Porthidium nasutum - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Hognosed Pit Viper
G: Nasenlanzenotter, Regenwald-Stülpnasenotter
S: Víbora de hoja nasal 
SynonymBothrops nasutus BOCOURT 1868
Porthidium nasutum — COPE 1871: 207
Bothriopsis proboscideus COPE 1875: 150
Bothriechis probiscideus — COPE 1876
Bothriopsis brachystoma — COPE 1885: 183
Lachesis brachystoma BOULENGER 1896
Trimeresurus brachystoma BOCOURT 1909
Bothrops brachystoma — AMARAL 1927
Bothrops nasuta — AMARAL 1929: 26
Trimeresurus nasutus — POPE 1955
Bothrops nasuta — WILSON & MCCRANIE 1984
Porthidium nasutus — MEHRTENS 1987: 393
Bothrops nasuta — VILLA et al. 1988
Porthidium nasutum — CAMPBELL & LAMAR 1989: 321
Porthidium nasutum — LINER 1994
Porthidium nasutum — WELCH 1994: 101
Porthidium nasutum — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 322
Porthidium nasutum — SAVAGE 2002
Porthidium nasutum — WALLACH et al. 2014: 577
Porthidium nasutum — MARTÍNEZ-FONSECA et al. 2024 
DistributionMexico (Chiapas, Veracruz), Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia (incl. Valle del Cauca), Ecuador; elevation 0-200 m

Type locality: Panzos, on banks of Rio Polochic, Guatemala.  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesHolotype: MNHN-RA 1592 (PETERS 1960 stated that the type is unknown)
Syntypes: USNM 30614-30616 [Bothriopsis proboscideus] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2796 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Synonymy partly after VILLA et al. 1988, who present also some color plates (86-87).

Habitat: terrestrial

Distribution: not in Yucatan state (Mexico), fide Gonzalez-Sanchez et al. 2017.

Type species: Bothrops nasutus BOCOURT 1868 is the type species of the genus Porthidium COPE 1871. 
EtymologyNamed after the Latin nasutus meaning "having a large nose," in reference to the upturned snout of the species.

The genus was probably named after Greek portheo (πορθέω), to destroy, ravage, waste, plunder + Greek -idium (–ιδιυμ), diminutive suffix. 
References
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