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Potamites ecpleopus (COPE, 1875)

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Higher TaxaGymnophthalmidae (Cercosaurinae), Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Common Stream Lizard 
SynonymNeusticurus ecpleopus COPE 1876: 161
Neusticurus bicarinatus — GUICHENOT 1855: 30
Neusticurus ecpleopus — O’SHAUGHNESSY 1879: 295
Neusticurus ecpleopus — WERNER 1910: 28
Neusticurus tuberculatus SHREVE 1935: 209
Neusticurus ecpleopus — UZZELL 1966: 290
Neusticurus ecpleopus — PETERS et al. 1970: 207
Neusticurus ecpleopus — DUELLMAN 1978: 218
Neusticurus ecpleopus — AVILA-PIRES 1995: 427
Neusticurus ecpleopus — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 1999
Neusticurus ocellatus — DIRKSEN & DE LA RIVA 1999
Neusticurus ecpleopus — CASTOE et al. 2004
Potamites ecpleopus — DOAN & CASTOE 2005
Neusticurus ecpleopus — COSTA-PRUDENTE et al. 2013
Neusticurus ecpleopus — MORATO et al. 2014
Potamipes ecpleopus — VAZ-SILVA et al. 2015 (in error)
Potamites ecpleopus — DIAGO-TORO et al. 2021 
DistributionS Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia (Beni) (Bolivia, La Paz, Santa Cruz), Brazil (Amazonas, S Para, Acre), N Peru

Type locality: Peru; according to UZZELL (1966) probably in drainage of Río Huallega, between Rioja, Moyobamba, Balsaspuerto, and exit of Huallaga into Amazon basin.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesType: unlocated (fide TORRES-CARVAJAL 2001), lost fide UZZELL 1966
Holotype: MCZ 37711 [tuberculatus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Neusticurus with short snout, tympanum superficial, lower eyelid with an undivided sernitransparent disc. Back with six longitudinal rows of tubercles, 28-40 (34.1 ± 2.1) in a paravertebral row. Flanks with prominent, trihedral tubercles surrounded by distinctly smaller scales. Ventrals in 18-23 (21.3 ± 1.0) transverse rows. Tail moderately compressed, with a double dorsal crest formed by two continuous rows of tubercles. Two transverse rows of scales on underside of tail correspond to two transverse rows on the sides; no distinct verticils.


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CommentSynonymy after PETERS et al. 1970. Neusticurus ocellatus SINITSIN 1930 has been considered as a synonym of Neusticurus ecpleopus.

Type species: Neusticurus ecpleopus COPE 1876: 161 is the type species of the genus Neusticurus COPE 1876. 
EtymologyNamed after Greek ecpleupos (ἕκπλευρος), six-sided. (COPE 1875, Esteban Lavilla, pers. comm., April 2024) 
References
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  • Avila-Pires, Teresa C. S. and Laurie J. Vitt. 1998. A new species of Neusticurus (Reptilia: Gymnophthalmidae) from the Rio Juruá, Acre, Brazil. Herpetologica 54 (2):235-245. - get paper here
  • Castoe, T.A.; Doan, T.M. & Parkinson, C.L. 2004. Data partitions and complex models in Bayesian analysis: the phylogeny of Gymnophthalmid lizards. Systematic Biology 53 (3): 448-469 - get paper here
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  • Chávez, G., Malqui, J., & Catenazzi, A. 2021. A new riparian Andean Potamites (Reptilia, Squamata, Gymnophtalmidae) from El Sira Mountains, central Peru, with comments on P. ecpleopus Cope 1875, and on the taxonomy and biogeography of Potamites. European Journal of Taxonomy, 760: 136-159 - get paper here
  • Cope, E.D. 1875. Report on the Reptiles brought by Professor James Orton from the middle and upper Amazon and western Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia N.S. (2) 8: 159-183 [sometimes thought to be published 1876 but see Murphy et al. 2007 for clarification] - get paper here
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  • Werner,F. 1910. Über neue oder seltene Reptilien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Hamburg. ii. Eidechsen. Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst., vol. 27 (1909), suppl. no. 2, 1910, pp. 1-46; reprinted: 1910, Mitteil. Naturhist. Mus. Hamburg, vol. 27: 205-) - get paper here
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