Pseudotrapelus tuwaiqensis TAMAR, UVIZL, SHOBRAK, ALMUTAIRI, BUSAIS, SALIM, ALGETHAMI, ALGETHAMI, ALANAZI, ALSUBAIE, CHIRIO, CARRANZA, ŠMÍD, 2023
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Higher Taxa | Agamidae (Agaminae), Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Tuwaiq Agama عظاءة طويق :Arabic |
Synonym | Pseudotrapelus tuwaiqensis TAMAR, UVIZL, SHOBRAK, ALMUTAIRI, BUSAIS, SALIM, ALGETHAMI, ALGETHAMI, ALANAZI, ALSUBAIE, CHIRIO, CARRANZA, ŠMÍD 2023: 1038 Agama (Pseduotrapelus [sic]) sinaita — Al-Sadoon (1988) Agama (Pseudotrapelus) sinaita — Al-Sadoon et al. (1991) Pseudotrapelus sinaitus — Kordges (1998) Pseudotrapelus sp. — Tamar et al. (2019b) Pseudotrapelus sp Riyadh — Šmíd et al. (2021) |
Distribution | Saudi Arabia Type locality: hill in a wadi, north-west to Thumamah, Saudi Arabia (25.592°N, 46.401°E; 670 m elevation) |
Reproduction | |
Types | Holotype. NMP-P6V 76634 (sample CN6252), adult male, collected by Laurent Chirio on 25th March 2016 (Fig. 4; Morpho- Bank accessions M862812–M862870). Paratypes. NMP-P6V 76635 (sample CN13348), adult female, foothill of Jebel Baloum, Saudi Arabia (23.699°N, 46.173°E; 800 m elevation), collected by Laurent Chirio on 27th April 2018 (Fig. 5A; MorphoBank accessions M862871– M862941). NMP-P6V 76636 (sample CN15766), adult fe- male, north west of King Khalid Royal Reserve, north of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (25.45933°N, 46.56276°E, 630 m elevation), collected by Salvador Carranza, Jiří Šmíd, and Mohammed Shobrak on 14th June 2019 (Fig. 5B; Morpho- Bank accessions M862992–M863071). Other examined specimen (by Tamar et al. 2023). NMP-P6V 76637 (sample CN15755), juvenile, west of Al-Kharj, south of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (24.15093°N, 46.9317°E, 530 m elevation), collected by Salvador Carranza, Jiří Šmíd, and Moham- med Shobrak on 15th June 2019 (MorphoBank accessions M862942–M862990). |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: A Pseudotrapelus species forming a clade together with P. sinaitus and P. chlodnickii, with the following combination of morphological and genetic characters: (1) large size with a total length of 200–203 mm and SVL 70.7–76.6 mm; (2) 14–19 upper and 14–18 lower labial scales; (3) ear opening very large, oval, rimmed antero-dorsally by conical scales of different sizes that give it a serrated appearance; (4) scales in the occipital area predominantly not enlarged; (5) heterogeneous dorsal scales with the mid-dorsals being distinctly keeled and larger than the scales on the flanks; (6) one continuous row of 4–7 precloacal pores in both sexes; (7) 3rd toe longer than the 4th; (8) tail scales not arranged in whorls; (9) body and tail beige-brown in life with dark brown or orange transverse bars, the first on the nape, the second and the most prominent one in the scapular region, the third at midbody, the fourth in front of the insertion of the hind limbs, the fifth at the tail base; and the tail with regular dark bars down its length; (10) three unique mutations in the MC1R alignment: position 264 C instead of T, position 508 G instead of A, position 562 G instead of C; (11) one unique mutation in the c-mos alignment in position 202 C instead of G (see Appendices 5, 6). (Tamar et al. 2023) Additional details (8033 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Distribution: See map in Tamar et al. 2023: 1034 (Fig. 1). |
Etymology | Named after the geographic feature the species is associated with, the Tuwaiq Escarpment, that cuts through central Saudi Arabia from the southwest of the country to slightly north and northwest of the city of Riyadh. |
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