You are here » home › search results › Pseudoxenodon macrops

Pseudoxenodon macrops (BLYTH, 1855)

IUCN Red List - Pseudoxenodon macrops - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Pseudoxenodon macrops?

Add your own observation of
Pseudoxenodon macrops »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaColubridae (Pseudoxenodontinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesPseudoxenodon macrops macrops (BLYTH 1855)
Pseudoxenodon macrops fukienensis POPE 1928
Pseudoxenodon macrops sinensis BOULENGER 1904 
Common NamesE: (Large-eyed or) Big-eyed Bamboo Snake, Mock Cobra
G: Grossaugen-Wassernatter
Chinese: 大眼斜鳞蛇 
SynonymTropidonotus macrops BLYTH 1855: 296
Tropidonotus angusticeps BLYTH 1855: 295
Xenodon macrophthalmus GÜNTHER 1858 (part.)
Tropidonotus sikkimensis ANDERSON 1871: 17
Tropidonotus macrophthalmus — ANDERSON 1871: 177
Pseudoxenodon macrops BOULENGER 1890
Pseudoxenodon macrops — BOULENGER 1893: 270
Tropidonotus macrops — WALL 1908: 321
Pseudoxenodon macrops — SMEDLEY 1932
Pseudoxenodon angusticeps uniformis BOURRET 1935: 5
Pseudoxenodon macrops — SMITH 1943: 311
Pseudoxenodon macrops — TAYLOR 1965: 843
Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops — TAYLOR 1965: 843
Pseudoxenodon angusticeps — DEUVE 1970
Pseudoxenodon macrops — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 383
Pseudoxenodon macrops — COX et al. 1998: 49
Pseudoxenodon macrops — NGUYEN et al. 2009
Pseudoxenedon macrops — LALREMSANGA et al. 2011 (in error)
Pseudoxenodon macrops — WALLACH et al. 2014: 609
Psedoxenodon macrops — WANGYAL 2014 (in error)
Pseudoxenodon macrops — WANG et al. 2022

Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops POPE 1935
Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops POPE 1935
Tropidonotus tigrinus var. niger VOGT 1922
Tropidonotus handeli WERNER 1922: 221
Natrix handeli — MELL 1931 [1929]
Natrix handeli — RENDAHL 1937
Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops — KRAMER 1977
Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops — CHAN-ARD et al. 1999: 182
Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops — ZHAO 2006
Pseudoxenodon macrops macrops — NGUYEN et al. 2009

Pseudoxenodon macrops fukienensis POPE 1928
Pseudoxenodon fukienensis POPE 1928: 2
Pseudoxenodon (sinensis?) fukiensis — MELL 1931 [1929]
Pseudoxenodon fukienensis [sic] — MARX 1958
Pseudoxenodon macrops fukiensis HU et al. 1980
Pseudoxenodon macrops fukienensis — ZHAO & ADLER 1993
Pseudoxenodon macrops fukienensis — ZHAO 2006
Pseudoxenodon macrops fukienensis — NGUYEN et al. 2009

Pseudoxenodon macrops sinensis BOULENGER 1904
Pseudoxenodon sinensis BOULENGER 1904: 134
Pseudoxenodon sinensis — BARBOUR 1912: 131
Pseudoxenodon macrops sinensis — STEJNEGER 1926: 76
Pseudoxenodon macrops sinensis POPE 1935
Pseudoxenodon macrops sinensis — ZHAO 2006
Pseudoxenodon macrops sinensis — NGUYEN et al. 2009 
DistributionIndia (Darjeeling, Assam; Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland), Nepal,
Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand, West Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos [see also HR 30: 174], Bhutan,
SW China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou ?, Gansu)

fukiensis: China (Fujian)

sinensis: China

Type locality: "near Darjiling" [Darjeeling, E India]  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: ZSI 7506–07; 7556–57
Holotype: AMNH 34650 [fukiensis]
Syntypes: BMNH 1946.1.14.18–19, BMNH 1946.1.14.47, BMNH 1946.1.7.68–69 [sinensis] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): Head moderately distinct from neck; eye large, pupil round; body cylindrical; scales obliquely disposed, keeled, lacking apical pits, in 17 to 19 rows. Ventrals rounded, subcaudals double. Maxillary teeth, 20-28, increasing in size posteriorly, last two abruptly enlarged and separated by a short diastema from others. (Taylor 1965: 842)


Additional details (3586 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentFairly variable species with brownish and almost blaskish shades with short cross stripes.

Synonymy: partly after WALLACH et al. 2014. Wall's contention that the proper name of this snake is angusticeps because that name has page preference over macrops is not a correct interpretation of the Rules of Nomenclature. If names are of the same date, that selected by the first reviser shall stand (Art. 28); the first reviser in this case was undoubtedly Sclater (1891). See also Parker 1935: 524 (cited after Smith 1943: 313).

Behavior: diurnal.

Type species: Tropidonotus macrops BLYTH 1855: 296 is the type species of the genus Pseudoxenodon BOULENGER 1890.

Genome: Roberts et al. 2024. 
References
  • Anderson, J. 1871. A list of the reptilian accession to the Indian Museum, Calcutta, from 1865 to 1870, with a description of some new species. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, 40, part 11(1): 12-39. - get paper here
  • Ao J. M., David P., Bordoloi S., Ohler A. 2004. Notes on a collection of snakes from Nagaland, Northeast India, with 19 new records for this state. Russian Journal of Herpetology 11 (2): 155 – 162
  • Bauer A M; Gunther R 1992. A preliminary report on the reptile fauna of the Kingdom of Bhutan with the description of a new species of scincid lizard (Reptilia: Scincidae). Asiatic Herpetological Research 4: 23-36 - get paper here
  • Bhosale, Harshal S. and Vedant Thite. 2013. Death feigning behavior in Large-eyed False Cobra Pseudoxenodon macrops (Blyth, 1854) (Squamata: Colubridae). Russ. J. Herpetol. 20 (3): 190-192 - get paper here
  • Blyth, EDWARD. 1855. Notices and descriptions of various reptiles, new or little known [part 2]. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Calcutta, 23 (3): 287-302 [1854] - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1893. Catalogue of the snakes in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.) I. London (Taylor & Francis), 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, GEORGE A. 1904. Descriptions of new frogs and snakes from Yunnan. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 13 (74): 130-134 - get paper here
  • Bourret,R. 1935. Notes herpétologiques sur l'Indochine Française X. Les serpents de la station d’altitude du Tam-dao. Bull. Gen. Instr. Pub. Hanoi 8 (avril): 259-271 (1-13)
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Chan-ard,T.; Grossmann,W.; Gumprecht,A. & Schulz,K. D. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles of peninsular Malaysia and Thailand - an illustrated checklist [bilingual English and German]. Bushmaster Publications, Würselen, Gemany, 240 pp. [book review in Russ. J Herp. 7: 87] - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • Das, I. 2012. A Naturalist's Guide to the Snakes of South-East Asia: Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Myanmar, Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali. Oxford J, ohn Beaufoy Publishing - get paper here
  • Dowling, H.G., & Jenner, J.V. 1988. Snakes of Burma: checklist of reported species and bibliography. Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (76): 19 pp. - get paper here
  • Gautam, Bivek; Mukesh Kumar Chalise, Kul Bahadur Thapa, and Santosh Bhattarai 2020. Distributional patterns of amphibians and reptiles in Ghandruk, Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal. IRCF Reptiles & Amphibians 27 (1): 18–28 - get paper here
  • Gemel, R.; G. Gassner & S. Schweiger 2019. Katalog der Typen der Herpetologischen Sammlung des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien – 2018. Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B 121: 33–248
  • Jestrzemski, Daniel 2016. Die Schlangenfauna an einem zentralvietnamesischen Waldbach. Terraria-Elaphe 2016 (4): 56-64 - get paper here
  • Jestrzemski, Daniel; Stefan Schütz, Truong Quang Nguyen, Thomas Ziegler 2013. A survey of amphibians and reptiles in Chu Mom Ray National Park, Vietnam, with implications for herpetofaunal conservation. Asian Journal of Conservation Biology, 2 (2): 88–110 - get paper here
  • Kästle , W., Rai, K. & Schleich, H.H. 2013. FIELD GUIDE to Amphibians and Reptiles of Nepal. ARCO-Nepal e.V., 625 pp. - get paper here
  • Lalremsanga, H.T.; Saipari Sailo and Chinliansiama 2011. Diversity of Snakes (Reptilia: Squamata) and Role of Environmental Factors in Their Distribution in Mizoram, Northeast India. Advances in Environmental Chemistry - get paper here
  • Laltanpuia, T. C.; C. Lalrinchhana, Lalnunsanga, Lalrotluanga, Ricky Hmingthansanga, Arti Kumari, Vanlalsawmi Renthlei, S. Lalrintluangi and H. T. Lalremsanga 2008. Snakes (Reptilia: Serpentes) of Mizoram University Campus, Tanhril, Aizawl with notes on their identification keys [in Mizo]. Science Vision 8(4): 112-127 - get paper here
  • Lenz, Norbert 2012. Von Schmetterlingen und Donnerdrachen - Natur und Kultur in Bhutan. Karlsruher Naturhefte 4, Naturkundemuseum Karlsruhe, 124 pp.
  • Malsawmdawngliana, B. Boruah, N.G. Patel, S. Lalronunga, I. Zosangliana, K. Lalhmangaiha & A. Das 2022. An updated checklist of reptiles from Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India, with sixteen new distribution records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 14(10): 21946–21960 - get paper here
  • Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. 1997. Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 512 pp. - get paper here
  • Marx,H. 1958. Catalogue of type specimens of reptiles and amphibians in Chicago Natural History Museum. Fieldiana Zool. 36: 407-496 - get paper here
  • Mell,R. 1931. List of Chinese snakes. Lingnan Sci. Jour., Canton, 8 [1929]: 199-219.
  • MISHRA, A. 2015. Aberrante Beschuppung bei einer Pseudoxenodon macrops Blyth, 1854 (Serpentes: Colubridae) aus dem Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Arunachal Pradesh, Indien. Sauria 37 (4): 67-70 - get paper here
  • Murthy, T.S.N. 2010. The reptile fauna of India. B.R. Publishing, New Delhi, 332 pp.
  • Nanhoe, L.M.R., & Ouboter, P.E. 1987. The distribution of reptiles and amphibians in the Annapurna-Dhaulagiri region (Nepal). Zoologische Verhandelingen (240): 1-105 - get paper here
  • Nguyen, S.V., Ho, C.T. and Nguyen, T.Q. 2009. Herpetofauna of Vietnam. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 768 pp.
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Parker, H. W. 1935. The frogs, lizards, and snakes of British Guiana. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1935: 505-530 - get paper here
  • Pham AV, Ziegler T, Nguyen TQ 2020. New records and an updated checklist of snakes from Son La Province, Vietnam. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e52779 - get paper here
  • Pham, Anh Van; Son Lan Hung Nguyen, Truong Quang Nguyen 2014. New records of snakes (Squamata: Serpentes) from Son La Province, Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 7: 771-777 - get paper here
  • Pope, CLIFFORD H. 1928. Seven new reptiles from Fukien Province, China. American Museum Novitates 320: 1-6. - get paper here
  • Pope, CLIFFORD H. 1935. The Reptiles of China. Turtes, Crocodilians, Snakes, Lizards. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, Nat. Hist. Central Asia, 10: lii, 1-604 - get paper here
  • Purkayastha J. 2013. An Amateur’s Guide to Reptiles of Assam. EBH Publishers (India) - get paper here
  • Rendahl,H. 1937. Beiträge zur Herpetologie von Birma. Arkiv för Zoologi 29A (10): 1-29
  • Roberts, Jackson R; Justin M Bernstein, Christopher C Austin, Taylor Hains, Joshua Mata, Michael Kieras, Stacy Pirro, Sara Ruane 2024. Whole Snake Genomes from Eighteen Families of Snakes (Serpentes: Caenophidia) and Their Applications to Systematics. Journal of Heredity, esae026 - get paper here
  • Sharma, R. C. 2004. Handbook Indian Snakes. AKHIL BOOKS, New Delhi, 292 pp.
  • Smedley, N. 1931. Notes on some Malaysian snakes. Bull. Raffles Mus. No 5: 49-54 - get paper here
  • Smedley, N. 1932. Notes on the herpetological collections in the Selangor Museum. Bull. Raffles Mus. No 7: 9-17
  • Smedley, N. 1932. Amphibians and reptiles from the Cameron Highlands, Malay Peninsula. Bull. Raffles Mus. 6: 105 - 123 [1931] - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1943. The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-Region. Reptilia and Amphibia. 3 (Serpentes). Taylor and Francis, London. 583 pp.
  • Stejneger, L. 1925. Chinese amphibians and reptiles in the United States National Museum. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 66 (2562): 1-115. - get paper here
  • Stuart, B.L. & Heatwole, H. 2008. Country records of snakes from Laos. Hamadryad 33: 97–106 - get paper here
  • Swan, L.W., & Leviton, A.E. 1962. The herpetology of Nepal: a history, check list, and zoogeographical analysis of the herpetofauna. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 32 (6) (4.s.): 103-147. - get paper here
  • Taylor,E.H. 1965. The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 45 (9): 609-1096 - get paper here
  • Tshewang, S. & L. Letro 2018. The herpetofauna of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park in central Bhutan: status, distribution and new records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 10(11): 12489–12498; - get paper here
  • Venning, F.E.W. 1910. Further notes on snakes from the Chin Hills. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 20: 770-775 - get paper here
  • Wall,F. 1908. Notes on a collection of snakes from the Khasi Hills, Assam. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 18: 312-337 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wang K, Lyu ZT, Wang J, Qi S, Che J 2022. Updated Checklist and Zoogeographic Division of the Reptilian Fauna of Yunnan Province, China. Biodiversity Science 30 (4): 21326, 1–31 - get paper here
  • Wang, C. G. M. Z. X., Jia, S. Y. K. T. L., & Hu, C. Z. J. 2022. An updated species checklist of amphibians and reptiles in Fujian Province, China. Biodiversity Science, 22090 - get paper here
  • Wang, Kai; Jinlong Ren, Hongman Chen, Zhitong Lyu, Xianguang Guo Ke Jiang, Jinmin Chen, Jiatang Li, Peng Guo, Yingyong Wang, Jing Che 2020. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science 28 (2): 189-218 - get paper here
  • Wangyal, Jigme Tshelthrim 2019. The status of herpetofauna of Bhutan. District Forest Office, District Administration, Trashigang, Bhutan, 20-39 - get paper here
  • Werner, FRANZ 1922. Neue Reptilien aus Süd-China, gesammelt von Dr. H. Handel-Mazzetti. Anz. Akad. Wissensch. Wien, ser. Mathemat.-Naturwissensch., Vienna, 59 (24-25): 220-222.
  • Yang, J.-H., X.-Y. Huang, J.-F. Ye, S.-P. Yang, X.-.C. Zhang & B.P.-L. Chan 2019. A report on the herpetofauna of Tengchong Section of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, China. Journal of Threatened Taxa 11(11): 14434–14451 - get paper here
  • Zhao, E.M. 2006. The snakes of China [in Chinese]. Hefei, China, Anhui Sience & Technology Publ. House, Vol. I, 372 pp., Vol. II (color plates), 280 pp.
  • Zhao,E. & Adler,K. 1993. Herpetology of China. SSAR, Oxford/Ohio, 1-522
  • Ziegler, Thomas; Dao Thi Anh Tran, Truong Quang Nguyen, Ronith Gila Bina Perl, Lea Wirk, Magdalena Kulisch, Tanja Lehmann, Anna Rauhaus, Tao Thien Nguyen, Quyet Khac Le and Thanh Ngoc Vu. 2014. New amphibian and reptile records from Ha Giang Province, northern Vietnam. Herpetology Notes 7: 185-201 - get paper here
  • ZIEGLER, THOMAS; RALF HENDRIX, VU NGOC THANH, MARTINA VOGT, BERNHARD FORSTER & DANG NGOC KIEN 2007. The diversity of a snake community in a karst forest ecosystem in the central Truong Son, Vietnam, with an identification key. Zootaxa 1493: 1-40 - get paper here
  • Zuklin, Tomas; Nathanael Maury, Saly Sitthivong, Thong Van Pham, Olivier Le Duc, Cedric Bordes, Benjamin Leprince, Charlotte Ducotterd, Lo Van Oanh, Phimphasone Vilay, Vinh Quang Luu, Luca Luiselli 2021. The «Empty Forest Syndrome» and the Herpetofaunal Communities in Laos (South-Eastern Asia). Russian Journal of Herpetology 28 (6): 333-347 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Pseudoxenodon&species=macrops

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator