Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps (COPE, 1860)
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Higher Taxa | Colubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | E: Vermiculate Graceful Brown Snake |
Synonym | Taeniophis vermiculaticeps COPE 1860: 249 Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps — COPE 1863: 101 Enicognathus taeniolatus JAN 1863 (part., see comment) Enicognathus taeniolatus — JAN 1866 Liophis vermimaculaticeps — AMARAL 1929: 175 (in error) Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps — TAYLOR 1951: 116 Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 268 Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps — VILLA et al. 1988 Rhadinaea vermiculaticeps — WALLACH et al. 2014: 642 |
Distribution | WC Panama Type locality: New Granada (Colombia), Cocuyas de Veraguas; |
Reproduction | oviparous |
Types | Syntypes: ANSP 3534-35, 3741 (3) |
Diagnosis | Additional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (12038 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Type species: Taeniophis vermiculaticeps COPE 1860 is the type species of the genus Rhadinaea COPE 1863. Synonymy that of PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970. Kaiser et al. 2013 considered the generic names Alexteesus Hoser 2012, Barrygoldsmithus Hoser 2012, Desmondburkeus Hoser 2012, Dudleyserpens Hoser 2012, Jockpaullus Hoser 2012, Robvalenticus Hoser 2012, Wallisserpens Hoser 2012 invalid and rejected their use instead of Rhadinaea. MYERS (1974: 202) and DI-BERNARDO (1992: 233) synonymized the type of Enicognathus taeniolatus with Rhadinea brevirostris (PETER, 1863), DIXON (1980: 16) took E. taeniolatus JAN in incerta sedis melanostigma WAGLER, 1824. But these authors did not examine the holotype. According to DI-BERNARDO, after he has seen a photo of the type (pers. comm., 1997) the holotype is most similar to Rhadinea vermiculaticeps (COPE, 1860) or R. sargenti DUNN & BAILEY, 1939 from Costa Rica or Panama (from Hallermann 1998). Wallach et al. 2014 list Enicognathus taeniolatus as synonym of Taeniophallus brevirostris. Phylogenetics: García-Sotlo et al. 2021 published a recent phylogeny of the genus with many newly determined sequences. Distribution: JAN 1866 also states that Enicognathus taeniolatus is from “Brésil” [= Brazil]. |
Etymology | The genus name translates as "rhadine," which along with the Latin generic forming suffix -a(ea), means slender or graceful (LEMOS-ESPINAL & DIXON 2013). |
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