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Rhadinella posadasi (SLEVIN, 1936)

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Higher TaxaColubridae (Dipsadinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Posada's Graceful Brown Snake
S: Hojarasquera de Posada 
SynonymTrimetopon posadasi SLEVIN 1936: 79
Trimetopon posadasi — STUART 1963
Trimetopon posadasi — PETERS & OREJAS-MIRANDA 1970: 309
Rhadinaea posadasi — MYERS 1974: 147
Rhadinaea posadasi — VILLA et al. 1988
Rhadinaea posadai [sic] — LINER 1994
Rhadinaea posadasi — LINER 2007
Rhadinella posadasi — MYERS 2011
Rhadinella posadasi — WALLACH et al. 2014: 644 
DistributionSE Mexico (Chiapas), Guatemala

Type locality: south slope of volcano Zunil, Suchitepequez, Guatemala  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: CAS 66964, adult male 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: This species is close to Rhadinaea pilonaorum (g.v.), but in posadasi the head is dark brown (rather than whitish with brown mottling), the pale dashes on the body scales are less conspicuous, there are fewer ventrals, and the body is relatively less slender. The two species are readily separated by head color alone, if the small number of specimens is representative. The color pattern is close to R. schistosa (g.u.) of Mexico, but posadasi has a much longer tail and fewer maxillary teeth. (Myers 1974: 147)


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CommentDistribution: see map in ARIANO-SÁNCHEZ & CAMPBELL 2018: 342 (Fig. 3).

Similar species: R. pilonaorum; these two species occur in the same volcanic belt but the nearest known localities are more than 100 kilometers apart. A record of "posadasi" from El Salvador (Mertens, 1952: 76; Rand, 1957) is based on a specimen of pilonaorum (Myers 1974). 
EtymologyNamed after Juan Zenon Posadas, who had a coffee plantation on the slopes of Volcan Zunil (Guatemala). Slevin was his guest there and collected reptiles and amphibians in the area. 
References
  • Ariano-Sánchez, D. y J. Campbell. 2018. A new species of Rhadinella (Serpentes: Dipsadidae) from the dry forest of Motagua Valley, Guatemala. Zootaxa 4442 (2): 338-344 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • CAMPBELL, JONATHAN A. 2015. A new species of Rhadinella (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Pacific versant of Oaxaca, Mexico. Zootaxa 3918 (3): 397–405 - get paper here
  • CAMPILLO, GUSTAVO; LUIS FERNANDO DÁVILA-GALAVÍZ, OSCAR FLORES-VILLELA, JONATHAN A. CAMPBELL 2016. A new species of Rhadinella (Serpentes: Colubridae) from the Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico. Zootaxa 4103 (2): 165-173 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Liner, Ernest A. 2007. A CHECKLIST OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO. Louisiana State University Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science 80: 1-60 - get paper here
  • Myers, C.W. 1974. The systematics of Rhadinaea (Colubridae), a genus of New World snakes. Bull. Amer. Mus. nat. Hist. 153 (1): 1-262 - get paper here
  • Myers, Charles W. 2011. A New Genus and New Tribe for Enicognathus melanauchen Jan, 1863, a Neglected South American Snake (Colubridae: Xenodontinae), with Taxonomic Notes on Some Dipsadinae. American Museum Novitates (3715): 1-33 - get paper here
  • Slevin, Joseph Richard 1936. A new Central American Snake. Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. 23 (4): 79-81 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams, Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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