You are here » home advanced search search results Rhamphiophis rostratus

Rhamphiophis rostratus PETERS, 1854

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Rhamphiophis rostratus?

Add your own observation of
Rhamphiophis rostratus »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaPsammophiidae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Rufous Beaked Snake 
SynonymRhamphiophis rostratus PETERS 1854: 624
Psammophis oxyrhynchus — PETERS 1854
Psammophis oxyrhynchus — GÜNTHER 1865: 89
Rhagerrhis unguiculata GÜNTHER 1868: 422
Coelopeltis porrectus JAN & SORDELLI 1870: plate 2 (fide GÜNTHER 1872: 74)
Rhagerrhis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — GÜNTHER 1888: 334
Rhagerrhis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — GÜNTHER 1894: 88
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — BARBOUR 1897: 279
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — BOULENGER 1895: 539
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — BOULENGER 1896: 539
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — BOULENGER 1896: 146
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — BOETTGER 1896: 216
Rhagerhis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — TORNIER 1896: 79
Rhamphiophis rostratus — BOCAGE 1896: 93
Rhagerhis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — ZACHARIAS 1897: 59
Rhamphiophis oxyrrhynchus — BOETTGER 1913: 361, 364
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — BOETTGER 1913: 271
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — BOETTGER 1915: 212
Ramphiophis oxyrhynchus — CALABRESI 1927: 32
Rhamnophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — LOVERIDGE 1928: 75
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (non REINHARDT) — BARBOUR & LOVERIDGE 1928: 94
Rhamphiophis rostratus — BOSCH 1931: 2
Rhamphiophis rostratus — PARKER 1932: 214
Ramphiophis rostratus — CORKILL 1935: 36
Rhamphiophis rostratus — LOVERIDGE 1936: 37
Ramphiophis rostratus — SCORTECCI 1939: 137
Rhamphiophis rostratus — BOGERT 1942
Ramphiophis rostratus — SCORTECCI 1943: 272: thought to be Scaphiophis by Largen & Rasmussen 1993: 376
Ramphophis rostratus — ZAVATTARI 1940: 302
Rhamphiophis rostratus — BOGERT 1940: 83
Rhamphiophis rostratus — BOGERT 1942: 4
Rhamphiophis rostratus — BATTERSBY 1955: 150
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — LOVERIDGE 1957
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — BROADLEY 1962
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus oxyrynchus — WITTE 1962: 11
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — BLAKE 1965: 37
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostrata — TRAUB 1967: 45
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — BALLETO 1968: 269
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — BARTON 1969: 11
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — PITMAN 1974
Ramphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — TUMA 1979: 107
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostatus — BROADLEY 1979: 11
Ramphiophis oxyrhyncus rostratus — AUERBACH 1986: 81
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — AUERBACH 1986: 81
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — AUERBACH 1987: 164
Rhamphiophis rostratus — LANZA 1988
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — BRANCH 1988: 68
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — BRANCH 1988: 13
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 27
Rhamphiophis rostratus — MEIRTE 1992
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus rostratus — BRANDSTÄTTER 1995: 368
Rhamphiophis oxyrynchus rostratus — DORIA & NYIRENDA 1995: 73
Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus oxyrhynchus — GRAVLUND 2001: 103
Rhamphiophis rostratus — SPAWLS et al. 2001
Rhampiophis rostratus — SPAWLS et al. 2002: 400
Rhamphiophis rostratus — BROADLEY et al. 2003
Rhamphiophis rostratus — BROADLEY et al. 2004
Rhamphiophis rostratus — CIMATTI 2005
Rhamphiophis rostratus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 646
Rhamphiophis rostratus — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 448 
DistributionRepublic of South Africa (E Transvaal), Namibia, E Africa from Republic of South Sudan (RSS) and Ethiopia to Mozambique, through Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia (Zambezi and Luangwa valleys fide Broadley 1971)

Type locality: “Tette” [Mozambique]  
Reproductionoviparous (not imputed, fide Zimin et al. 2022) 
TypesSyntypes: ZMB 2484, 9994 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): “La diagnose que nous donnons ici pour ce genre est extraite de BROADLEY (1983). L'os maxillaire est court et possède de 6 à 9 dents qui augmentent graduellement ou brusquement de taille postérieurement. Elles sont suivies, après un petit diastème, par deux crochets sillonnés situés sous l'œil. Les dents mandibulaires les plus longues sont placées antérieurement et les plus petites sont à l'arrière. Le caractère le plus typique du genre est le crâne raccourci, avec les os du rostre liés aux deux nasaux, un contact entre os nasaux et frontaux (double chez R. oxyrhynchus) et un os préfrontal qui recouvre partiellement les nasaux (UNDERWOOD in BROADLEY, 1971b). La narine, en forme de croissant, est percée dans une nasale divisée ou semi-divisée. La plaque anale et les sous-caudales sont doubles. L'hémipénis, comme dans le genre Psammophis et les autres genres proches, est court, inerme et présente un sulcus spermaticus. Toutes les espèces de ce genre sont ovipares.” (from Chirio & Ineich 1991).


Additional details (718 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: originally after GÜNTHER 1888, updated after B. Hughes (pers. comm., 14 Nov 2016).

Type species: Rhamphiophis rostratus PETERS 1854: 624 is the type species of the genus Rhamphiophis PETERS 1854.

Distribution: not in SE Zaire or elsewhere in West Africa fide Chippaux & Jackson 2019. 
References
  • Auerbach, R.D. 1987. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Botswana, 295 pp.
  • Barnett, Linda K. & Emms, Craig 2005. Common reptiles of The Gambia. Rare Repro, Hailsham, East Sussex, 24 pp.
  • Bates, M.F.; Branch, W.R., Bauer, A.M.; Burger, M., Marais, J.; Alexander, G.J. & de Villliers, M.S. (eds.) 2014. Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Suricata 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 512 pp.
  • Bogert, Charles M. 1942. Snakes secured by the Snyder East African Expedition in Kenya Colony and Tanganyika Territory. American Museum Novitates (1178): 1-5 - get paper here
  • Branch, William R. 1993. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Struik Publishers, 144 S.
  • Broadley, D. & Blaylock 2013. The Snakes of Zimbabwe and Botswana. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 387 pp. [book review in Sauria 35 (2): 59 and Copeia 2014: 388] - get paper here
  • Broadley, D. G. 1971. The reptiles and amphibians of Zambia. The Puku, Occas. Pap. Dept. Wild. Fish. Natl. Parks Zambia 6: 1-143
  • Broadley, D. G. & HOWELL, K. M. 1991. A check list of the reptiles of Tanzania, with synoptic keys. Syntarsus 1: 1—70
  • Broadley, D.G. 1959. The herpetology of Southern Rhodesia. Part I--the snakes. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard 120 (1): 1-100 [reprint 1972] - get paper here
  • Broadley, D.G. 1962. On some reptile collections from the North-Western and North-Eastern Districts of Southern Rhodesia 1958-1961, with descriptions of four new lizards. Occ. Pap. Nat. Mus. South. Rhodesia 26 (B): 787-843
  • Broadley, D.G. 1998. The reptilian fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo-Kinshasa). In: Schmidt, K.P. and Noble, G.K., Contributions to the Herpetology of the Belgian Congo... [reprint of the 1919 and 1923 papers]. SSAR Facsimile reprints in Herpetology, 780 pp.
  • Broadley, D.G.; Doria, C.T. & Wigge, J. 2003. Snakes of Zambia. An Atlas and Field Guide. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 280 pp. [review in Sauria 26 (3): 21]
  • Buruwate, T. C., & Lloyd-Jones, D. J. 2024. Amphibian and Reptile Diversity of Niassa Special Reserve, Northern Mozambique. Journal of East African Natural History, 113(1), 1-18 - get paper here
  • Chifundera, K. 1990. Snakes of Zaire and their bites. Afr. Stud. Monogr. (Kyoto) 10(3): 137-157.
  • Chirio, L. 2009. Inventaire des reptiles de la région de la Réserve de Biosphère Transfrontalière du W (Niger/Bénin/Burkina Faso: Afrique de l’Ouest). [Herpetological survey of the W Transfrontier Biosphere Reserve area (Niger/Benin/Burkina Faso: West Africa]. Bull. Soc. Herp. France (132): 13-41 - get paper here
  • Chirio, L. & Lebreton, M. 2007. Atlas des reptiles du Cameroun. MNHN, IRD, Paris 688 pp.
  • Chirio,L. & Ineich,I. 1992. Les genres Rhamphiophis Peters 1854 et Dipsina Jan 1863 (Serpentes, Colubridae): revue des taxons reconnus et description d'une espèce nouvelle. Bull. Mus. natl. Hist. nat., Paris, 4è ser. 13A (1-2): 217-235 [1991]
  • Cimatti, E. 2005. Scaly encounters in Kenya. Reptilia (GB) (42): 65-69 - get paper here
  • Farooq, Harith; Cristóvão Nanvonamuquitxo, Bibiana Nassongole, Werner Conradie, Roger Bills, Amadeu Soares, and Alexandre Antonelli 2022. Shedding Light on a Biodiversity Dark Spot: Survey Of Amphibians and Reptiles of Pemba Region in Northern Mozambique. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 17 (2): - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1868. Sixth account of new species of snakes in the collection of the British Museum. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 1: 413-429 - get paper here
  • Günther,A. 1888. Contribution to the knowledge of snakes of tropical Africa. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 1: 322-335 - get paper here
  • Herbel, Marc 2022. Erfahrungen zur Haltung, Vermehrung und Aufzucht der Afrikanischen Schnabelnasennatter Rhamphiophis rostratus [PeTers, 1854]. Ophidia
  • HUGHES, B. 2018. THE SNAKES OF DODOMA. African Herp News (67): 8 - get paper here
  • Kirchhof S, Wasonga V, Mazuch T, Spawls S, Malonza KP. 2023. An annotated checklist of the herpetofauna of the Sibiloi National Park in northern Kenya based on field surveys. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 17(1/2) [General Section]: 1–18 (e324) - get paper here
  • Lanza, B. 1990. Amphibians and reptiles of the Somali Democratic Republic: check list and biogeography. Biogeographia, 14: 407-465 [1988] - get paper here
  • Largen, M.J.; Spawls, S. 2010. Amphibians and Reptiles of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 694 pp.
  • Loveridge, A. 1936. African reptiles and amphibians in the Field Museum of Natural History. Zool. Ser. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, 22 (1): 1-122 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, A. 1956. On snakes collected in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan by J.S. Owen, Esq. Sudan Notes Rec. 36: 37-56 [1955]
  • Loveridge, A. 1957. On a third collection of reptiles taken in Tanganyika by C.J.P. Ionides, Esq. Tanganyika Notes and Records 43: 1-19
  • Loveridge, Arthur 1929. East African reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. Bull. US Natl. Mus. (151): 1-135 - get paper here
  • Malonza, Patrick K.; David M. Mulwa, Joash O. Nyamache, Georgina Jones 2017. Biogeography of the Shimba Hills ecosystem herpetofauna in Kenya. Zoological Research 38(5): 1-11 - get paper here
  • Miguel, A. R., Kaiser, H., Vargas, N. D., & Borges-Martins, M. 2024. Diversity and natural history of reptiles from coastal environments in Gilé National Park, northern Mozambique. Herpetology Notes, 17, 173-199
  • Nečas, P. & Schmidt, W. 2004. Stump-tailed Chameleons. Miniature Dragons of the Rainforest. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 256 pp. [review in Elaphe 14 (1): 24]
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • Padial, J. M. 2006. COMMENTED DISTRIBUTIONAL LIST OF THE REPTILES OF MAURITANIA (WEST AFRICA). Graellsia, 62(2): 159-178 - get paper here
  • Peters,W.C.H. 1854. Diagnosen neuer Batrachier, welche zusammen mit der früher (24. Juli und 17. August) gegebenen Übersicht der Schlangen und Eidechsen mitgetheilt werden. Ber. Bekanntmach. Geeignet. Verhandl. Königl.-Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1854: 614-628
  • Pietersen, Darren W. Pietersen, Errol W. Haacke, Wulf D. 2013. First herpetological appraisal of the Parque Nacional de Banhine, Gaza Province, southern Mozambique. Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History 3: 153-163 - get paper here
  • Pietersen, Darren, Verburgt, Luke & Davies, John 2021. Snakes and other reptiles of Zambia and Malawi. Struik Nature / Penguin Random House South Africa, 376 pp., ISBN 9781775847373
  • Pitman,C.R.S. 1974. A guide to the snakes of Uganda. Codicote, Wheldon & Wesley, L., 290 pp.
  • Pury, S. de & W. Böhme 2013. A contribution to the understanding of the self-rubbing behaviour in psammophiid snakes (Squamata: Psammophiidae). Salamandra 49 (1): 18-30 - get paper here
  • Rasmussen, J.B. & B. Hughes 1996. Description of some new snake species. I. [English translation of the original Danish text of T. Reinhardt 1843]. Steenstrupia 22: 13-39
  • Raxworthy,C.J. & Attuquayefio,D.K. 2000. Herpetofaunal communities at Muni Lagoon in Ghana. Biodiversity and Conservation 9: 501-510 - get paper here
  • Reinhardt, J. T. 1843. Beskrivelse af nogle nye Slangearter. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Afhandl. 10: 233-279. - get paper here
  • Schleicher, Alfred 2015. Reptilien Namibias. Namibia Scientific  Society, 276 pp.
  • Schleicher, Alfred 2020. Reptiles of Namibia. Kuiseb Publishers, Windhoek, Namibia, 271 pp.
  • Spawls, S.; Howell, K.; Drewes, R.C. & Ashe, J. 2002. A field guide to the reptiles of East Africa. Academic Press, 543 pp. [reviews in HR 34: 396 and Afr. J. Herp. 51; 147] - get paper here
  • Spawls, Stephen; Tomáš Mazuch & Abubakr Mohammad 2023. Handbook of Amphibians and Reptiles of North-east Africa. Bloomsbury, 640 pp. - get paper here
  • Spawls, Steve; Kim Howell, Harald Hinkel, Michele Menegon 2018. Field Guide to East African Reptiles. Bloomsbury, 624 pp. - get paper here
  • Trape, J.-F. 2023. Guide des serpents d’Afrique occidentale, centrale et d’Afrique du Nord. IRD Éditions, Marseille, 896 pp.
  • Trape, J.-F. & Mané, Y. 2002. Les serpents du Sénégal: liste commentée des espèces. Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. 95 (3): 148-150
  • Trape, J.-F. & Mané, Y. 2004. Les serpents des environs de Bandafassi (Sénégal oriental). Bull. Soc. Herp. France 109: 5-34 - get paper here
  • Trape, J.-F. & Mané, Y. 2006. Guide des serpents d’Afrique occidentale. Savane et désert. [Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger]. IRD Editions, Paris, 226 pp. - get paper here
  • Trape, Jean-François; Mané, Youssouph 2000. Les serpents des environs de Dielmo (Sine-Saloum, Sénégal). Bull. Soc. Herp. France 95: 19-35 - get paper here
  • Ullenbruch, K.; Grell, O.; Böhme, W. 2010. Reptiles from southern Benin, West Africa, with the description of a new Hemidactylus (Gekkonidae), and a country-wide checklist. Bonn Zool. Bull. 57 (1): 31-54 - get paper here
  • Vats, Rajeev; Ignas Safari 2014. Diversity of Snakes at the University of Dodoma Campus, Tanzania. American Journal of Zoological Research, 2 (3): 41-45 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Zimin, A., Zimin, S. V., Shine, R., Avila, L., Bauer, A., Böhm, M., Brown, R., Barki, G., de Oliveira Caetano, G. H., Castro Herrera, F., Chapple, D. G., Chirio, L., Colli, G. R., Doan, T. M., Glaw, F., Grismer, L. L., Itescu, Y., Kraus, F., LeBreton 2022. A global analysis of viviparity in squamates highlights its prevalence in cold climates. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 00, 1–16 - get paper here
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Rhamphiophis&species=rostratus

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator