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Rhinoclemmys rubida (COPE, 1870)

IUCN Red List - Rhinoclemmys rubida - Near Threatened, NT
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Higher TaxaGeoemydidae (Rhinoclemmydinae), Testudinoidea, Testudines (turtles)
SubspeciesRhinoclemmys rubida rubida (COPE 1870)
Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha (MOSIMANN & RABB 1953) 
Common NamesE: Mexican Spotted Wood Turtle
S: Casco Amarillo 
SynonymChelopus rubidus COPE 1870: 148
Emys rubida — GÜNTHER 1885: 8
Nicoria rubida — BOULENGER 1889
Geoemyda rubida — SIEBENROCK 1909
Rhinoclemmys rubida — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 185
Rhinoclemmys rubida — LINER 1994
Rhinoclemmys rubida — KÖHLER 2000: 22
Chelopus rubidus — YASUKAWA et al. 2001 (fide SCHILDE 2004)
Rhinoclemmys rubida — TTWG 2014
Rhinoclemmys rubida — TTWG 2021

Rhinoclemmys rubida rubida (COPE 1870)
Rhinoclemmys mexicana GRAY 1870
Rhinoclemmys mexicana — GRAY 1873: 145
Geoemyda rubida rubida — MOSIMANN & RABB 1953
Rhinoclemmys rubida rubida — LINER 1994
Rhinoclemmys rubida rubida — TTWG 2014
Rhinoclemmys rubida rubida — TTWG 2021

Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha MOSIMANN & RABB 1953
Geoemyda rubida perixantha MOSIMANN & RABB 1953
Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha — CAMARILLO-RANGEL 1983
Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha — KLUGE 1984
Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha — ERNST & BARBOUR 1989: 186
Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha — LINER 1994
Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha — TTWG 2014
Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha — TTWG 2021 
DistributionMexico (lowlands of Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan, Oaxaca, Chiapas, W Guerrero)

Type locality: "Tuchitan, Tehuantepec, Mexico" (=Juchitan, Oaxaca, Mexico).

perixantha: Mexico (Colima, México); Type locality: 8 km S Tecomán, Colima.  
Reproductionoviparous. 
TypesSyntypes: USNM 45612, 45613, 45614, and ANSP 285, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341; though Cope only noted 4 specimens, numbered 264-67, in the original description.
Holotype: UMMZ 80336 [perixantha] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1651 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
Comment 
EtymologyThe name rubida is derived from the Latin rubidus meaning reddish and probably refers to the light markings on the skin.

The subspecific name perixantha is derived from the Greek peri meaning around and Greek xanthos meaning yellow and refers to the yellowish marginals. 
References
  • Aguilar-López JL, Luría-Manzano R, Pineda E, Canseco-Márquez L 2021. Selva Zoque, Mexico: an important Mesoamerican tropical region for reptile species diversity and conservation. ZooKeys 1054: 127-153 - get paper here
  • Butterfield, Taggert G. 2015. Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha (Colima wood turtle) courtship and mating behavior. Herpetological Review 46 (4): 620 - get paper here
  • Butterfield, Taggert G. and Oscar Fabian Rivera-Hernandez. 2014. Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha (Colima wood turtle) diet. Herpetological Review 45 (2): 320-321 - get paper here
  • Butterfield, Taggert G.; Alison Scoville, Andrés García, and Daniel D. Beck 2018. Habitat Use and Activity Patterns of a Terrestrial Turtle (Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha) in a Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest. Herpetologica 74 (3): 226-235. - get paper here
  • Butterfield, Taggert G.; Daniel D. Beck, and Rodrigo Macip-Ríos 2020. Population Characteristics of the Mexican Spotted Wood Turtle (Rhinoclemmys rubida perixantha) along the Pacific Coast of Mexico. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 15 (1): - get paper here
  • Camarillo Rangel, J.L. 1983. New herpetological records from the state of Mexico. Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 19(2):39-46 - get paper here
  • Casas-Andreu, G., F.R. Méndez-De la Cruz and X. Aguilar-Miguel. 2004. Anfibios y Reptiles; pp. 375–390, in A.J.M. García-Mendoza, J. Ordoñez and M. Briones-Salas (ed.). Biodiversidad de Oaxaca. Instituto de Biología, UNAM-Fondo Oaxaqueño para la Conservación de la Naturaleza-World Wildlife Fund, México, D. F.
  • Cope, E.D. 1870. Seventh contribution to the herpetology of tropical America. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 11: 147-169 [1869] - get paper here
  • Cupul-Magaña, Fabio Germán; JOsePh B. mOuntJOy, and armandO h. esCOBedO-gaLVán 2016. Reptiles in a cultural deposit in western Mexico. Mesoamerican Herpetology 3 (3): 808-810 - get paper here
  • Ernst, C. H. 1981. Rhinoclemmys rubida. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles ( 277: 1-2. - get paper here
  • García, A. & Ceballos, G. 1994. GUIA DE CAMPO DE LOS REPTILES Y ANFIBIOS DE LA COSTA DE JALISCO, MEXICO. FUNDACION ECOLOGICA DE CUIXMALA, A.C. INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA, UNAM - get paper here
  • Gray, J.E. 1871. Additional notes or Rhinoclemmys mexicana. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1871: 296-? - get paper here
  • Gray,J.E. 1873. Notes on tortoises. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 11: 143-149 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. C. L. G. 1885. Reptilia and Batrachia. Biologia Centrali-Américana. Taylor, & Francis, London, 326 pp. [published in parts from 1885-1902; reprint by the SSAR 1987] - get paper here
  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp.
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • Legler, J.M.& Vogt, R.C. 2013. The Turtles of Mexico: Land and Freshwater Forms. University of California Press, 416 pp. - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the State of Mexico, Mexico with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 953: 137-159 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR, Pierce LJS, Painter CW 2020. The amphibians and reptiles of Colima, Mexico, with a summary of their conservation status. ZooKeys 927: 99-125 - get paper here
  • Mata-Silva, Vicente, Jerry D. Johnson, Larry David Wilson and Elí García-Padilla. 2015. The herpetofauna of Oaxaca, Mexico: composition, physiographic distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (1): 6–62 - get paper here
  • McLaughlin, Connor J. and C. Tristan Stayton 2016. Convergent Evolution Provides Evidence of Similar Radiations in Shell Shape in the Turtle Families Emydidae and Geoemydidae. Herpetologica 72 (2): 120-129. - get paper here
  • Mosimann, James E.; Rabb, George S. 1953. A new subspecies of the turtle Geoemyda rubida (Cope) from western Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan (548): 1-7 - get paper here
  • Palacios-Aguilar, Ricardo & OSCAR FLORES-VILLELA 2018. An updated checklist of the herpetofauna from Guerrero, Mexico. Zootaxa 4422 (1): 1-24 - get paper here
  • Peterson, A.T. et al. 2004. A preliminary biological survey of Cerro Piedra Larga, Oaxaca, Mexico: Birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and plants. Anales del Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Serie Zoología 75(2): 439-466
  • Taggert Butterfield, Mark Olson, Daniel Beck & Rodrigo Macip-Ríos 2020. Morphology, Performance, and Ecology of Three Sympatric Turtles in a Tropical Dry Forest Copeia 108 (4): 957-966 - get paper here
  • TTWG [Peter Paul van Dijk, John B. Iverson, Anders G.J. Rhodin, H. Bradley Shaffer, and Roger Bour] 2014. Turtles of the World, 7th Edition: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution with Maps, and Conservation Status. 000.v7. Chelonian Research Monographs (ISSN 1088-7105) No. 5, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014 - get paper here
  • TTWG; Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., Bour, R., Fritz, U., Georges, A., Shaffer, H.B., and van Dijk, P.P. 2021. Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.). In: Rhodin, A.G.J., Iverson, J.B., van Dijk, P.P., Stanford, C.B., Goode, E.V., Buhlmann, K.A., and Mittermeier, R.A. (Eds.). Chelonian Research Monographs 8:1–472. doi:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021. - get paper here
  • Yasukawa, Yuichirou, Ren Hirayama and Tsutomu Hikida 2001. Phylogenetic relationships of Geoemydine turtles (Reptilia: Bataguridae). Current Herpetology 20 (2):105-133 - get paper here
 
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