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Riopa punctata (LINNAEUS, 1758)

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Lygosominae (Lygosomini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Common Dotted Garden Skink, Common snake skink, Punctate supple skink
G: Gefleckter Schlankskink 
SynonymLacerta punctata LINNAEUS 1758
Lacerta interpunctata — MEYER 1795: 29
Scincus punctatus — GMELIN 1799: 197
Seps scincoides CUVIER 1829
Eumeces punctatus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1839: 634 (?)
Eumeces punctatus — GRAVENHORST 1851: 359 (?)
Riopa punctata — GRAY 1845: 96
Riopa hardwickii GRAY 1845
Mabuya elegans GRAY 1845: 95
Lygosoma punctatum — BOULENGER 1887: 310
Lygosoma (Riopa) punctata — DERANIYAGALA 1931
Riopa punctata — SMITH 1935: 318

Riopa punctata — TAYLOR 1953
Riopa punctata — SWAN & LEVITON 1962: 112
Lygosoma punctatus — DAS 1996: 46
Lygosoma punctatum — ZIEGLER et al. 2007
Lygosoma punctatum — NGUYEN et al. 2009
Lygosoma punctata — GEISSLER et al. 2012
Lygosoma punctata — VYAS 2017
Riopa punctata — FREITAS et al. 2019
Riopa punctata — PATEL et al. 2019
Lygosoma punctata — SINGH et al. 2021
Lygosoma punctata — PALITA et al. 2023
Lygosoma punctate — SEKHON et al. 2023 (in error) 
DistributionIndia (from W Bengal through most of India, incl. Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Mizoram, Punjab, Odisha), Nepal, Vietnam, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka

Type locality: unknown (Sang et al. 2009)  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: iconotype, the male specimen, figured by Seba (1735) on the left side of figure 9 in plate 2; designated by Bauer 2003; the former syntypes (NRM 135) and the female specimen figured by Seba (1735) thus become paralectotypes. 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus Riopa): Riopa can be identified by the following combination of characters: (1) body size small to medium (SVL 35–96 mm); (2) trunk moderately elongate (AGD 55–75% SVL); (3) digits short to long (FinIIILam 5–11, ToeIVLam 6–16); (4) MBSRC 19–30; (5) PVSRC 70–115; (6) lower eyelid scaly or with a transparent disc; (7) supranasal scales in contact medially, occasionally barely touching; (8) prefrontals not in contact medially; (9) frontoparietal single or paired; (10) parietals in contact behind interparietal; (11) enlarged nuchal scales usually present, occasionally absent; and (12) palatine bones with posteriomedially projecting processes, pterygoids emarginated along posterior edge or occasionally rounded [from Freitas et al. 2019]


Additional details (1575 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonyms partly after SMITH 1935 and Bauer 2003. Note that BOULENGER 1887 also included Lacerta punctata LINNAEUS 1758 in his synonymy of Lygosoma punctata which was considered as a synonym of Trachylepis homalocephala by ANDERSON 1900.

Type species: Lacerta punctata LINNAEUS 1758 is the type species of the genus Riopa GRAY 1839. For diagnostic features see MITTLEMAN 1952: 8 and Freitas et al. 2019.

Synonymy: Riopa has been synonymized with Lygosoma by GREER (1977), which was confirmed by Datta-Roy et al. 2014.

Limb morphology: Reduced limbs.

Distribution: possibly in Bhutan (Lenz 2012). 
EtymologyNamed after the punctate pattern (or rather scales) that some specimens show in this species. 
References
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  • Bauer, A.M. 2003. On the identity of Lacerta punctata Linnaeus, 1758, the type species of the genus Euprepis Wagler, 1830, and the generic assignment of Afro-Malagasy skinks. African Journal of Herpetology 52:1-7. - get paper here
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