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Sceloporus subniger POGLAYEN & SMITH, 1958

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Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Tolucan Bunchgrass Lizard, Plateau Bunchgrass Lizard
S: Espinosa de Pastizales del Altiplano 
SynonymSceloporus aeneus subniger POGLAYEN & SMITH 1958
Sceloporus subniger — LINER 1994
Sceloporus subniger — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus aeneus subniger — BRYSON et al. 2011
Sceloporus aeneus subniger — GRUMMER et al. 2013
Sceloporus subniger — RAMIREZ-BAUTISTA et al. 2017
Sceloporus subniger — BRYSON et al. 2021
Sceloporus subniger — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionMexico; (Michoacan, Hidalgo)

Type Locality: 63 km N Toluca, México, Mexico.  
Reproduction“almost viviparous” by laying eggs that contain well-developed “embryos” which hatch after 12-14 days. Blackburn 1994 and others called this species “oviparous”.<br>subniger: viviparous, aeneus: oviparous (Ramirez-Bautista et al. 2017). 
TypesHolotype: INHS (= UIMNH) 40850, collected by Ivo Poglayen, 4 April 1956 [subniger] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSubspecies: S. aeneus subniger is variably considered as full species or as subspecies of S. aeneus.

Distribution: Not in Guanajuato fide Leyte-Manrique et al. 2022. Not in Querétaro fide Tepos-Ramírez et al. (2023). 
EtymologyThe Latin sub, "under," and niger, "black", refer to the prominent black gular bars and reduction of ventral melanism-diagnostic features separating this species from Sceloporus aeneus. 
References
  • Andrews, R.M., F.R. Méndez-de la Cruz, M. V.-S. Cruz & F. Rodríguez-Romero 1999. Field and Selected Body Temperatures of the Lizards Sceloporus aeneus and Sceloporus bicanthalis Journal of Herpetology 33 (1): 93-100. - get paper here
  • Arcos, Victor Hugo Jimenez, Anibal H. Díaz De La Vega Pérez, Eric Centenero Alcala and Fausto R. Méndez de la Cruz. 2013. Sceloporus aeneus (bunchgrass spiny lizard) diet. Herpetological Review 44 (3): 513 - get paper here
  • Blackburn, D.G. 1994. Standardized criteria for the recognition of embryonic nutritional patterns in squamate reptiles. Copeia 1994 (4): 925-935 - get paper here
  • Blatchley, W.S. 1893. On a collection of batrachians and reptiles from Mount Orizaba, Mexico, with descriptions of two new species. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 16: 37-42 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Bryson, Robert W.; Uri Omar García-Vázquez, Brett R. Riddle 2011. Relative roles of Neogene vicariance and Quaternary climate change on the historical diversification of bunchgrass lizards (Sceloporus scalaris group) in Mexico. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 62 (1): 447-457 - get paper here
  • Camarillo R., J.L. 1990. Relationship between Reproductive Modality and Elevational Distribution of the Sceloporus aeneus Complex (Sauria: Iguanidae) in the State of México, México Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 26(2): 39-54. - get paper here
  • Castro Franco, R. & M. G. Bustos-Zagal 2003. Lagartijas de Morelos, México: distribución, hábitat y conservación. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 88:123-142 - get paper here
  • Castro-Franco, Rubén, María Guasalupe Bustos-Zagal 1994. List of reptiles of Morelos, Mexico, and their distribution in relation to vegetation types. Southwestern Naturalist 39 (2): 171-175 - get paper here
  • Cruz-Elizalde, Raciel; Aurelio Ramírez-Bautista & Francisco F. Núñez de Cáceres-González 2020. Sexual Dimorphism and Feeding Ecology of the Black-bellied Bunchgrass Lizard Sceloporus aeneus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) in Central Mexico South American Journal of Herpetology 18 (1): 46-55 - get paper here
  • Dixon, James R. and Julio A. Lemos-Espinal 2010. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Tlalnepantla UNAM, 428 pp.
  • Duméril, A. M. C. and G. Bibron. 1837. Erpétologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Vol. 4. Libr. Encyclopédique Roret, Paris, 570 pp. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M.C., G. BIBRON & A. DUMÉRIL 1854. Erpétologie générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. Vol. 9. Paris, XX + 440 S. - get paper here
  • Guillette, L.J., Jr. 1981. On the Occurrence of Oviparous and Viviparous Forms of the Mexican Lizard Sceloporus aeneus Herpetologica 37 (1): 11-15. - get paper here
  • Guillette, L.J., Jr. 1982. The Evolution of Viviparity and Placentation in the High Elevation, Mexican Lizard Sceloporus aeneus Herpetologica 38 (1): 94-103. - get paper here
  • Guillette, L.J., Jr. & G.L. Gongora 1986. Notes on Oviposition and Nesting in the High Elevation Lizard, Sceloporus aeneus Copeia 1986 (1): 232-233. - get paper here
  • Guillette, L.J., Jr. & H.M. Smith 1985. Cryptic Species in the Mexican Lizard Complex, Sceloporus aeneus Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 21(1): 1-15. - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 1993. Sceloporus aeneus Wiegmann, 1828 - ein Stachelleguan aus dem zentralen Hochland von Mexico. Herpetofauna 15 (86): 27-34 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2022. LIZARDS OF MEXICO - Part 1 Iguanian lizards. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Mexico City, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 951: 109-131 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the herpetofauna of Morelos, with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 941: 121-144 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal JA, Smith GR 2020. A conservation checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of the State of Mexico, Mexico with comparisons with adjoining states. ZooKeys 953: 137-159 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A.; Smith, G.R. & Ballinger, R.E. 2002. Body temperature and sexual dimorphism of Sceloporus aeneus and Sceloporus palaciosi from México. Amphibia-Reptilia 23 (1): 114-119 - get paper here
  • Lemos-Espinal, Julio A., Geoffrey R. Smith 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Check List 11 (3): 1642 - get paper here
  • Leyte-Manrique, Adrian; Abel Antonio Buelna-Chontal,<br>Miguel Alejandro Torres-Dıaz, Christian Berriozabal-Islas, and Carlos Alberto Maciel-Mata 2019. A Comparison of Amphibian and Reptile Diversity Between Disturbed and Undisturbed Environments of Salvatierra, Guanajuato, Mexico. Tropical Conservation Science 12: 1–12 - get paper here
  • Leyte-Manrique, Adrian; Efrén M. Hernández Navarro y Luis A. Escobedo-Morales 2015. Herpetofauna de Guanajuato: Un análisis histórico y contemporáneo de su conocimiento. Revista Mexicana de Herpetología 1(1): 1–14
  • Liner, Ernest A. 2007. A CHECKLIST OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF MEXICO. Louisiana State University Occasional Papers of the Museum of Natural Science 80: 1-60 - get paper here
  • Palacios-Aguilar, Ricardo & OSCAR FLORES-VILLELA 2018. An updated checklist of the herpetofauna from Guerrero, Mexico. Zootaxa 4422 (1): 1-24 - get paper here
  • Poglayen,I. & Smith,H.M. 1958. Noteworthy herptiles from Mexico. Herpetologica 14: 11-15 - get paper here
  • Ramírez-Bautista, A., U. Hernández-Salinas, R. Cruz-Elizalde, A. Lozano & F. de J. Rodríguez-Romero 2016. Sexual dimorphism and reproductive traits over time in Sceloporus aeneus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae), based on a population in the Transmexican Volcanic Belt, Mexico. Salamandra 52 (2): 197-203 - get paper here
  • Ramírez-Bautista, Aurelio, Abraham Lozano, Uriel Hernández-Salinas and Raciel Cruz-Elizalde. 2016. Female Reproductive Characteristics Among Populations of the Oviparous Lizard Sceloporus aeneus (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) from Central Mexico. Herpetologica 72 (3): 196-201 - get paper here
  • Ramírez-Bautista, Aurelio; Raciel Cruz-Elizalde; Uriel Hernández-Salinas; Abraham Lozano; Jared A Grummer 2017. Reproductive trait variation in the Sceloporus scalaris species group (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae) from the Transvolcanic Belt, Mexico. Biol J Linn Soc 122 (4): 838–849 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P.;Shannon, Frederick A. 1947. Notes on amphibians and reptiles of Michoacan, Mexico. Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History 31 (9): 63-85
  • Smith, H. M. 1939. The Mexican and Central American lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. 26: 1-397. - get paper here
  • Smith, H. M.;Brandon, R. A. 1971. A range extension for the Mexican lizard Sceloporus a. aeneus. Journal of Herpetology 5 (1-2): 60-61 - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. & Taylor,E.H. 1950. An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 199: 1-253 - get paper here
  • Smith, Hobart M.;Flores-Villela, Oscar A. 1994. Noteworthy lizards of the genera Phrynosoma and Sceloporus in the Museo de Zoología "Alfonso Herrera". Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 30 (3): 114-119 - get paper here
  • Velázquez-Rodríguez, Alma Socorro; Aleida García-Cruz, Warren Burggren & Felipe De Jesús Rodríguez-Romero 2019. Physical and Chemical Variables Promote Successful Nesting in High Mountain Sceloporus Lizards in Central México. Herpetologica 75 (2): 134-142 - get paper here
  • Wiegmann,A.F.A. 1828. Beyträge zur Amphibienkunde. Isis von Oken 21 (4): 364-383 - get paper here
  • Woolrich-Piña, G. A., E. García-Padilla, D. L. DeSantis, J. D. Johnson, V. Mata-Silva, and L. D. Wilson 2017. The herpetofauna of Puebla, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 791–884 - get paper here
 
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