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Sceloporus dugesii BOCOURT, 1874

IUCN Red List - Sceloporus dugesii - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Duges' Spiny Lizard
S: Espinosa de Dugés del Este
E: Western Dugès' Spiny Lizard [intermedius]
S: Tecuini [intermedius] 
SynonymSceloporus dugesii BOCOURT 1874: 188
Tropidolepis intermedius DUGÈS 1869 (nomen nudum)
Sceloporus intermedius DUGÈS 1877: 29
Sceloporus Westphalii DUGÈS 1877 (nom. subst. pro S. intermedius)
Sceloporus dugesii — BOULENGER 1885: 224
Sceloporus dugesii intermedius — SMITH 1938: 663
Sceloporus pleurolepis GÜNTHER 1890: 74 (fide SMITH 1938)
Sceloporus dugesii dugesii — SMITH 1938: 657
Sceloporus dugesii — SMITH 1939: 234
Sceloporus dugesii dugesii — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 127
Sceloporus dugesii intermedius — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 127
Sceloporus dugesii — LINER 1994
Sceloporus dugesii — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus dugesii intermedius — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus dugesii — HEIMES 2022 
DistributionMexico (from S Nayarit to Colima, Guanajuato , Michoacan, Quéretaro, Jalisco)

dugesii: Jalisco, Colima, Nayarit. Type locality: Colima.

intermedius: Guanajuato, Michoacan, San Luis Potosi. Type locality: La Noria, near Zamora, hacienda of D. Epifanio Jiménez (Michoacan).

pleurolepis: Type Locality: North of Río Santiago, Jalisco, Mexico.  
Reproductionviviparous (ovoviviparous) 
TypesSyntypes: MNHN-RA 1652, MNHN-RA 1652A-B, MNHN-RA 1653, MNHN-RA 1653A-D, MNHN-RA 1654, MNHN-RA 1654A-B, collected by Alfredo Dugés.
Syntypes: Two, Mus. Alfredo Dugès (MDUG = MADUG), no number, collector unknown (Smith and Necker, 1944); although there are 2 specimens in MDUG, the types appear to be lost fide Flores-Villela et al. 2016 [intermedius]
Holotype: BMNH 1946.8.10.51, formerly 1890.2.4.5, collected by F. D. Godman and O. Salvin [pleurolepis] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Smith 1939: 234


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CommentSubspecies: MARTINEZ-MENDEZ & MENDEZ-DE LA CRUZ 2007 suggested not to recognize the subspecies of S. dugesii as they are hardly differentiated. 
EtymologyThis name honors the collector, Alfredo Dugès, who often is called "the father of Mexican herpetology", and who was the first one to summarize the Mexican herpetofauna in Linnaean terms.

intermedius: The Latin intermedius, "intermediate", was applied with the thought that its scalation was intermediate between that of S. grammicus and S. microlepidotus.

pleurolepis: The Greek pleura, "side," and lepis, "scale," refer to the lateral scales, which "are twice or thrice as large as those on the back, and keeled" (Günther, 1890: 74). 
References
  • AHUMADA-CARRILLO, I. T., C. I. GRUNWALD, M. A. LOPEZ CUELLAR, AND J. M. JONES 2020. Some Records of Amphibians and Reptiles from the Wixarica Region in the State of Jalisco, Mexico. Herpetological Review 51: 277-281.
  • Arenas-Monroy, José C. 2013. Geographic Distribution: Sceloporus dugesii (Duges' spiny lizard). Herpetological Review 44 (3): 475 - get paper here
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Bocourt, M. E. 1874. Etudes sur les Reptiles. Mission Scientifique au Mexique et dans l'Amérique Centrale. Recherches Zoologiques.Vol. 3 (sect. 1). Imprimerie Impériale, Paris. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1897. A revision of the lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1897: 474-522 - get paper here
  • Cruz-Elizalde R, Ramírez-Bautista A, Pineda-López R, Mata-Silva V, DeSantis DL, García-Padilla E, Johnson JD, Rocha A, Fucsko LA, Wilson LD. 2022. The herpetofauna of Querétaro, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 16(1) [General Section]: 148–192 (e308) - get paper here
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  • FLORES-VILLELA, OSCAR; CÉSAR A. RÍOS-MUÑOZ, GLORIA E. MAGAÑA-COTA & NÉSTOR L. QUEZADAS-TAPIA 2016. Alfredo Dugès’ type specimens of amphibians and reptiles revisited. Zootaxa 4092 (1): 033–054 - get paper here
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  • Leaché, A.D. & J.W.Sites, Jr. 2009. Chromosome Evolution and Diversification in North American Spiny Lizards (Genus Sceloporus). Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 166-181 - get paper here
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  • Leyte-Manrique, Adrian; Efrén M. Hernández Navarro y Luis A. Escobedo-Morales 2015. Herpetofauna de Guanajuato: Un análisis histórico y contemporáneo de su conocimiento. Revista Mexicana de Herpetología 1(1): 1–14
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  • Martínez-Méndez, N. & Méndez-De la Cruz, F.R. 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the Sceloporus torquatus species-group (Squamata: Phrynosomatidae). Zootaxa 1609: 53-68 - get paper here
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  • Smith, H. M. 1939. The Mexican and Central American lizards of the genus Sceloporus. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser. 26: 1-397. - get paper here
  • Smith, H.M. & Taylor,E.H. 1950. An annotated checklist and key to the reptiles of Mexico exclusive of the snakes. Bull. US Natl. Mus. 199: 1-253 - get paper here
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