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Sceloporus horridus WIEGMANN, 1834

IUCN Red List - Sceloporus horridus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae, Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesSceloporus horridus horridus WIEGMANN 1834
Sceloporus horridus oligoporus COPE 1864 
Common NamesE: Horrible Spiny Lizard, Rough Lizard, Southern Rough Lizard [horridus]
S: Chintete Gris del Sur [horridus]
E: Few-pored Rough Lizard, Western Rough Lizard [oligoporus]
S: Chintete Gris de Pocos Poros [oligoporus] 
SynonymSceloporus horridus WIEGMANN 1834
Tropidolepis horridus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1837: 306
Tropidolepis Horridus — DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 270
Sceloporus spinosus horridus — BOULENGER 1885: 493
Sceloporus horridus horridus — SMITH 1939: 98
Sceloporus horridus horridus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 116
Sceloporus horridus horridus — CAMARILLO-RANGEL 1983
Sceloporus horridus — LINER 1994
Sceloporus horridus — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus horridus — MATA-SILVA et al. 2015
Sceloporus horridus — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008
Sceloporus horridus — CORTÉS-VÁZQUEZ et al. 2022
Sceloporus horridus — HEIMES 2022

Sceloporus horridus oligoporus COPE 1864
Sceloporus horridus oligoporus — SCHMIDT 1947
Sceloporus horridus oligoporus — ETHERIDGE 1964
Sceloporus horridus oligoporus — CAMARILLO-RANGEL 1983
Sceloporus horridus oligoporus — BELL et al. 2003
Sceloporus horridus oligoporus — LINER & CASAS-ANDREU 2008 
DistributionMexico (S Morelos, Guerrero, Oaxaca, S Puebla, N Jalisco, Michoacan, Colima, Aguascalientes, México, Nayarit)

oligoporus: Mexico (W Guerrero, C/S Michoacan, C Jalisco). Type Locality: Colima, Colima, Mexico.

Type locality: Mexico. Restricted to Cuernavaca, Morelos, by SMITH & TAYLOR 1950.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: ZMB 640 (missing fide Taylor, 1969), Ferdinand Deppe collector.
Syntypes: USNM 31386-31393, collected by John Xantus; 31391 exchanged to MCZ in 1944; 31392 exchanged to INHS (= UIMNH) in 1956, paratype: USNM 31391 [oligoporus] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: Smith 1939: 98 
CommentSubspecies: Sceloporus horridus albiventris SMITH 1939: 108 is now considered as valid species.

Distribution: Not in Durango fide Lemos-Espinal (2018), nor in Sinaloa (Lemos-Espinal & Smith 2020). Not in Guanajuato fide Leyte-Manrique et al. 2022.

Diet: a large percentage of the diet of this species (10-30%) consists of ants (Lucas et al. 2023). 
EtymologyThe Latin horridus, "bristly," or "rough," refers to the strongly mucronate dorsal scales. It is unlikely that the ancillary meaning of dreadful, frightful or fearsome (the English word horrid) was intended by the describer.

oligoporus: The Greek words oligo, "few," and poros, "pore," refer to the small number of femoral pores, which rarely total more than six for both sides. 
References
  • Auth, David L.;Smith, Hobart M.;Chiszar, David 1997. Geographic Distribution. Sceloporus horridus oligoporus. Herpetological Review 28 (3): 158 - get paper here
  • Bell, E.L.; Smith, H.M. & Chiszar, D. 2003. AN ANNOTATED LIST OF THE SPECIES-GROUP NAMES APPLIED TO THE LIZARD GENUS SCELOPORUS. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n.s.) 90: 103-174 - get paper here
  • Boyer, T.H., H.M. Smith & G.C. Andreu 1982. The Taxonomic Relationships of the Mexican Lizard Species Sceloporus horridus Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 18(4): 189-191. - get paper here
  • Bustos Z. M.G., R. Castro-Franco, J. Manjarrez S., y V. Fajardo G. 2014. Variación morfológica asociada a los patrones de color de la garganta, en lagartijas Sceloporus horridus horridus (Sauria: Phrynosomatidae). Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 30 (2): 363-374 - get paper here
  • Bustos, Z. M. G., Manjarrez, J. y Castro-Franco, R. 2013. Uso de microhábitat y termorregulación en Sceloporus horridus horridus (wiegmann 1939) (Sauria: Phrynosomatidae). Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 28 (2): 479-481 - get paper here
  • Cadena-Rico, S., Leyte-Manrique, A., & Hernández-Salinas, U. 2020. Herpetofauna de la cuenca baja del Río Temascatio, Irapuato, Guanajuato, México. Acta zoológica mexicana, 36
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  • Canseco-Márquez, L., & Gutiérrrez-Mayén, M.G. 2010. Anfibios y reptiles del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. Comisión Nacional para el conocimiento y uso de la biodiversidad, México D.F., Mexico, 302 pp - get paper here
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  • Carbajal-Márquez, Rubén A. and Gustavo E. Quintero-Díaz 2016. The Herpetofauna of Aguascalientes, México. Revista Mexicana de Herpetología 2(1):
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  • Castro-Franco, R., M. G. Bustos-Zagal, y P. Trujillo-Jiménez. 2017. Diet composition of Sceloporus horridus horridus (Sauria: Phrynosomatidae) in tropical deciduous forest, Mexico. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 33(3): 443-449 - get paper here
  • Cavalcanti, Lucas B Q; Gabriel C Costa, Guarino R Colli, Eric R Pianka, Laurie J Vitt, Daniel O Mesquita 2023. Myrmecophagy in lizards: evolutionary and ecological implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2023;, zlad175, - get paper here
  • Cobarrubias, Edgar Flores; Daniel Cruz-Sáenz, and David Lazcano 2012. Notes on the Herpetofauna of Western Mexico 6: Amphibians and Reptiles of Hostotipaquillo, Jalisco, Mexico. Bull. Chicago Herp. Soc. 47 (2):21-26 - get paper here
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  • Etheridge, Richard 1964. The skeletal morphology and systematic relationships of sceloporine lizards. Copeia 1964 (4): 610-631 - get paper here
  • Fox, S. F., S. Perea-Fox and R. Castro-Franco. 1994. Development of the tail autotomy adaptation in lizards under disparate levels of predation at high and low elevations in México. Southwestern Naturalist 39(4): 311-322
  • García, A. & Ceballos, G. 1994. GUIA DE CAMPO DE LOS REPTILES Y ANFIBIOS DE LA COSTA DE JALISCO, MEXICO. FUNDACION ECOLOGICA DE CUIXMALA, A.C. INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA, UNAM - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2022. LIZARDS OF MEXICO - Part 1 Iguanian lizards. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Am Main, 448 pp. - get paper here
  • Illescas-Aparicio, M., Clark-Tapia, R., González-Hernández, A., Vásquez-Díaz, Pedro R. & Aguirre-Hidalgo, V. 2016. Diversidad y riqueza herpetofaunística asociada al bosque de manejo forestal y áreas de cultivo, en Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 32(3): 359-369 - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. & Heimes, P. 2002. Stachelleguane. Herpeton-Verlag (Offenbach), 174 pp.
  • Leaché, A.D. 2010. Species trees for spiny lizards (Genus Sceloporus): Identifying points of concordance and conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 54: 162–171 - get paper here
  • Leaché, A.D. & J.W.Sites, Jr. 2009. Chromosome Evolution and Diversification in North American Spiny Lizards (Genus Sceloporus). Cytogenet Genome Res 127: 166-181 - get paper here
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  • Lemos-Espinal, J.A., R.E. Ballinger & J.M. Javelly-Curria 1993. Observations on the Sensitivity to High Temperatures in Two Lizard Species (Ameiva undulata and Sceloporus horridus) from Zacatepec, Morelos, Mexico Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 29(1): 24-29. - get paper here
  • Leyte-Manrique, Adrian; Efrén M. Hernández Navarro y Luis A. Escobedo-Morales 2015. Herpetofauna de Guanajuato: Un análisis histórico y contemporáneo de su conocimiento. Revista Mexicana de Herpetología 1(1): 1–14
  • Loc-Barragán JA, Smith GR, Woolrich-Piña GA, Lemos-Espinal JA 2024. An updated checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Nayarit, Mexico with conservation status and comparison with adjoining States. Herpetozoa 37: 25-42 - get paper here
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  • Woolrich-Piña, G. A., E. García-Padilla, D. L. DeSantis, J. D. Johnson, V. Mata-Silva, and L. D. Wilson 2017. The herpetofauna of Puebla, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation status. Mesoamerican Herpetology 4(4): 791–884 - get paper here
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