Scincella melanosticta (BOULENGER, 1887)
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Higher Taxa | Scincidae, Sphenomorphinae (Sphenomorphini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | Scincella melanosticta kohtaoensis COCHRAN 1927 Scincella melanosticta melanosticta (BOULENGER 1887) |
Common Names | E: Black Ground Skink, Black-spotted Smooth Skink G: Schwarzfleckenglattskink |
Synonym | Lygosoma melanostictum BOULENGER 1887 Lygosoma melanosticum (sic!) — SMITH 1916: 46 Lygosoma reevesi melanosticum — SMITH 1935 Leiolopisma siamensis TAYLOR & ELBEL 1958 Leiolopisma melanostictum — TAYLOR 1963: 1123 Leiolopisma siamensis — TAYLOR 1963 Scincella melanosticta — GREER 1974: 7 Scincella siamensis — GREER 1974: 7 Scincella melanosticta — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 276 Scincella melanosticta — LINKEM, DIESMOS & BROWN 2011 Scincella cf melanosticta — NGUYEN et al. 2018 Scincella melanosticta kohtaoensis (COCHRAN 1927) Leiolopisma kohtaoensis COCHRAN 1927 Leiolopisma kohtaoensis — SMITH 1928 Leiolopisma kohtaoensis — TAYLOR 1963 Scincella kohtaoensis — GREER 1974 Scincella melanosticta kohtaoensis — OUBOTER 1986 Scincella kohtaoensis — SHEA & GREER 2002: 156 |
Distribution | Myanmar (= Burma), Thailand (south to Nakhon Si Thammarat), Cambodia, Laos ?, S Vietnam rupicola: Vietnam Type locality: Plapoo, 6 miles W. of Mt. Mooleyit, Myanmar (= Burma), N. Tenasserim. |
Reproduction | oviparous, 1-4 eggs. |
Types | Syntypes: BMNH 1946.8.17.89 (formerly 89.3.25.28), Plapoo, Tenasserim, collected L. Fea; MSNG 27853 (2 specimens), Pla Poo, Tenasserim, Burma, collected L. Fea, 1887. The description was based on "several specimens" from Pla Poo. BMNH 1946.8.17.61 (formerly 89.3.25.89), Mt Mooleyit, 1500m, collected L. Fea, is also listed in that collection as a syntype, but has a different locality, and cannot be certainly identified as a syntype. Holotype: USNM 72284; paratypes: USNM [kohtaoensis] Holotype: BMNH 1946.8.16.77 [rupicola] Holotype: ZISP 20006.1, paratypes: ZISP 20006.2–20006.4 [bacboensis] |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: A medium-sized, rather robust Scincella, with a robust head (x ratio S-V length/head width less than 7.0; x ratio S-V length/head length less than 5.6) and rather long limbs. Usually the prefrontals form a broad suture. Some small scales between the fifth supralabial and the granules of the lower eyelid. Usually the eye is visible through the supraoculars as a dark area. Thirty two to 38 scales around midbody in mainland specimens. Lateral dark band broken up by whitish spots (Ouboter 1986: 45). Additional details (183 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Synonymy mostly after Ouboter (1986). SHEA & GREER 2002 list Scincella rupicola as valid species. The species Livoromica bacboensis was described based on a specimen collected by Darevsky in 1986 (ZISP 20006) in Vietnam, Bac Can Province, village Dong-Luong (= type locality) and listed before as Scincella melanosticta (Darevsky et al., 1986) [V. Bobrov, pers. comm. 9.9.04] |
Etymology | Named after the Greek words melano = black, and Greek stiktos (στικτός), punctured, spotted, although only some specimens appear to have black spots. |
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