You are here » home › search results › Sistrurus miliarius

Sistrurus miliarius LINNAEUS, 1766

IUCN Red List - Sistrurus miliarius - Least Concern, LC
iNaturalist logo

Can you confirm these amateur observations of Sistrurus miliarius?

Add your own observation of
Sistrurus miliarius »

Find more photos by Google images search: Google images

Higher TaxaViperidae, Crotalinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesSistrurus miliarius barbouri GLOYD 1935
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius (LINNAEUS 1766)
Sistrurus miliarius streckeri GLOYD 1935 
Common NamesE: Pygmy Rattlesnake
barbouri: Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake
miliarius: Carolina Pigmy Rattlesnake
streckeri: Western Pigmy Rattlesnake
G: Zwergklapperschlange 
SynonymSistrurus miliarius (LINNAEUS 1766: 372)
Crotalus miliarius LINNAEUS in GMELIN 1788: 1080
Crotalophorus miliarius — BAIRD & GIRARD 1853: 11
Crotalus miliarius — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 1477
Candisona [sic] miliaria — COUES & YARROW 1878: 26
Sistrurus miliarius — COPE 1900: 1141
Sistrurus miliarius — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 326
Sistrurus miliarius — ERNST & ERNST 2003: 557
Sistrurus miliaris [sic] — BÖHME 2005
Sistrurus miliarius — HOSER 2009
Sistrurus miliarius — CROTHER et al. 2012
Sistrurus miliarius — WALLACH et al. 2014: 680
Sisturus miliarius — GODLEY et al. 2020 (in error)
Sistrurus milliarus — HANSCOM et al. 2023 (in error)

Sistrurus miliarius miliarius (LINNAEUS 1766)
Crotalus miliarius LINNAEUS 1766
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius — GLOYD 1935
Sistrurus miliarius — GARMAN 1884: 177
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 232
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius — WELCH 1994: 109
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius — CROTHER 2000
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius — TENNANT & BARTLETT 2000: 499
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius — CROTHER et al. 2012
Sistrurus miliarius miliarius — GUYER et al. 2018

Sistrurus miliarius barbouri GLOYD 1935
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 232
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri — WELCH 1994: 109
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri — CROTHER 2000
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri — TENNANT & BARTLETT 2000: 501
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri — CROTHER et al. 2012
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri — GOMARD 2014
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri — LILLYWHITE 2014: 105
Sistrurus miliarius barbouri — GUYER et al. 2018

Sistrurus miliarius streckeri GLOYD 1935
Sistrurus miliarius streckeri — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 233
Sistrurus miliarius streckeri — WELCH 1994: 109
Sistrurus miliarius streckeri — CROTHER 2000
Sistrurus miliarius streckeri — TENNANT & BARTLETT 2000: 503
Sistrurus miliarius streckeri — CROTHER et al. 2012
Sistrurus miliarius streckeri — GUYER et al. 2018 
DistributionUSA (E Texas, E Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, S Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, W Tennessee)

miliarius: USA (North Carolina to Georgia and Alabama); Type locality: "Carolina." Schmidt, 1953: 226, proposed a restriction to "Charleston, South Carolina."

barbouri: USA (South Carolina to Florida and SE Mississippi, Alabama)

streckeri: USA (Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Alabamai, Oklahoma, to SW Tennessee and E Texas); Type locality: Arkansas, Lawrence, nr. Imboden.  
Reproductionovovivparous 
TypesTypes: lost, originally received by Linnaeus from Alexander Garden, deposition unknown (see Klauber 1948: 4-6]). Presumed lost, according by Palmer, 1978: 220.1.
Holotype: UMMZ 76751, Paratype: (n=1) UMMZ 76752; adult male, same locality. Collected by: B. C. Marshall; Collection Date: 1932 [streckeri]
Holotype: MCZ R12512; Paratypes: (n=3) MCZ 12509-11, from the same locality. Collected by: Dr. Thomas Barbour; Collection Date: 1919 [barbouri] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (11223 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous!

Colour image of barbouri in SCHWEIGER 1995.

Genome: The Sistrurus miliarius genome has been sequenced by Vicoso et al. (2013).

Distribution: Map: see Kubatko et al. 2011: 395

Type species: Crotalus miliarius LINNAEUS 1766: 372 is the type species of the genus Sistrurus GARMAN 1884.

Phylogenetics: Blair & Sánchez-Ramírez 2016 published a detailed molecular analysis of rattlesnakes. 
EtymologyNamed after Latin miliarius = millet or millet-like, possibly a reference to the blotched pattern or color. Could be also a reference to Latin miliarius, meaning “thousands”, or miliarium = milestone.

S. m. barbouri was named for Dr. Thomas Barbour in consideration of his many contributions to the herpetology of Florida (and for collecting the types).

S. m. streckeri was named after John Kern Strecker, Jr. (1875-1933), American naturalist.

The genus was named after Greek seistron (σεῖστρον), rattle + Greek oura (οὐρᾷ), tail. ["...The name proposed for the species grouped under Crotalophorus of Gray, Holbrook, and others, but not of Linne or Gronow, is Sistrurus (σεῖστρον, a rattle)...”]. 
References
  • Allen, Morrow J. 1932. A survey of the Amphibians and reptiles of Harrison County, Mississippi. American Museum Novitates (542): 1-20 - get paper here
  • Baird, S. F. and C. Girard. 1853. Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1.-Serpents. Smithsonian Inst., Washington, xvi + 172 pp. - get paper here
  • Beaman, K.R. & Hayes, W.K. 2008. Rattlesnakes: Research Trends and Annotated Checklist. In: Hayes et al. (eds), The biology of rattlesnakes. Loma Linda University Press, pp. 5-16
  • Bevelander, G.; Smith, T.L. & Kardong, K.V. 2006. Microhabitat and prey odor selection in the foraging Pigmy Rattlesnake. Herpetologica 62 (1): 47-55 - get paper here
  • Bishop, Lianne A.;Farrell, Terence M.;May, Peter G. 1996. Sexual dimorphism in a Florida population of the rattlesnake Sistrurus miliarius. Herpetologica 52 (3): 360-364 - get paper here
  • Blair, Christopher & Santiago Sánchez-Ramírez 2016. Diversity-dependent cladogenesis throughout western Mexico: Evolutionary biogeography of rattlesnakes (Viperidae: Crotalinae: Crotalus and Sistrurus). Molecular Phylogenetics 3/11/2016and Evolution 97: 145–154 - get paper here
  • BOGAN, JAMES E. & FALICIA DICKERSON. 2021. Iatrogenic Acute Pseudo-Pericardial Tamponade in a Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius barbouri)Tamponade in a Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake. Journal of Herpetological Medicine and Surgery 31(3):179-183 - get paper here
  • Böhme, W. 2005. Der “Savannah River Ecology Site” und seine herpetologischen Highlights. Herpetofauna 25 (142): 13-21 - get paper here
  • Braswell, A.L.; Palmer, W.M. & Beane, J.C. 2003. Venomous Snakes of North Carolina. North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences, 31 pp.
  • Bronsgeest, Herman 1992. Breeding results: Sistrurus miliarius barbouri - Dusky pygmy rattlesnake. Litteratura Serpentium 12 (1): 24 - get paper here
  • Camper, Jeffrey D. 2019. The Reptiles of South Carolina. University of South Carolina Press, 288 pp. [review in Copeia 107 (3): 590, 2019] - get paper here
  • Carpenter, C.C. 1979. A combat ritual between two male pygmy rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius) Copeia 1979 (4): 638-642. - get paper here
  • Carpenter, Charles C. 1977. Communication and Displays of Snakes. American Zoologist 17: 217-223 - get paper here
  • Carpenter, Charles C. 1981. Literature: A Combat Ritual Between Two Male Pygmy Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius). Litteratura Serpentium 1 (5): 208 - get paper here
  • Chamberlain, E. 1935. Notes on the Pygmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius Linnaeus, in South Carolina. Copeia, 1935(3), 146-147 - get paper here
  • Christman, S. P. 1980. Patterns of geographic variation in Florida snakes. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum of Biological Sciences 25 (3): 1 (157?)-256 - get paper here
  • Clark, Donald R., Jr. 1963. Variation and sexual dimorphism in a brood of the western pigmy rattlesnake (Sistrurus). Copeia 1963 (1): 157-159 - get paper here
  • Conant,R. & Collins,J.T. 1991. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern/Central North America, 3rd ed. Houghton Mifflin (Boston/New York), xx + 450 p.
  • Cope, E.D. 1900. The crocodilians, lizards and snakes of North America. Ann. Rep. U.S. Natl. Mus. 1898: 153-1270 - get paper here
  • Coues, E. & Yarrow, H.C. 1878. Notes on the natural history of Fort Macon, N.C., and vicinity. (No.4). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 1878: 21-28 - get paper here
  • Crother, B. I. (ed.) 2012. Standard Common and Current Scientific Names for North American Amphibians, Turtles, Reptiles, and Crocodilians, Seventh Edition. Herpetological Circular 39: 1-92
  • Dixon, James R. 2000. Amphibians and reptiles of Texas, second edition. Texas A&M University Press, 421 pp.
  • Drent, J. 1989. Breeding results: Sistrurus miliarius barbouri (F2). Litteratura Serpentium 9 (6): 275-276 - get paper here
  • Duméril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & DUMÉRIL, A. H. A., 1854. Erpétologie générale ou histoire naturelle complète des reptiles. Tome septième. Deuxième partie, comprenant l'histoire des serpents venimeux. Paris, Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret: i-xii + 781-1536 - get paper here
  • Enge, Kevin M. 2009. Venomous and non-venomous snakes of Florida. Publication of the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission. 16 pp.
  • Enge, Kevin M. and Kathleen Smith. 2015. Sistrurus miliarius barbouri (dusky pygmy rattlesnake) albinism. Herpetological Review 46 (3): 454 - get paper here
  • Ernst, C.H. & Ernst, E.M. 2003. Snakes of the United States and Canada. Smithsonian Inst. Press, Washington, 668 pp.
  • Ernst, C.H., & Barbour, R.W. 1989. Snakes of eastern North America. George Mason Univ. Press, Fairfax, VA 282 pp.
  • Esterbauer, H. & H. ROSENEGGER 1988. Die Zwergklapperschlange Sistrurus miliarius (LINNAEUS, 1766) - ihre Haltung und Zucht. Sauria 10 (1): 3-6 - get paper here
  • Farrell, T. M., Smiley-Walters, S. A., & McColl, D. E. 2018. Prey Species Influences Foraging Behaviors: Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) Predation on Little Brown Skinks (Scincella lateralis) and Giant Centipedes (Scolopendra viridis). Journal of Herpetology 52 (2): 156–161 - get paper here
  • Farrell, T.M., P.G. May & M.A. Pilgrim 1995. Reproduction in the Rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, in Central Florida Journal of Herpetology 29 (1): 21-27. - get paper here
  • Farrell, T.M., P.G. May & M.A. Pilgrim 2009. Repeatability of Female Reproductive Traits in Pigmy Rattlesnaks (Sistrurus miliarius) Journal of Herpetology 43 (2): 332-335. - get paper here
  • Farrell, Terence M.; Peter G. May, and Paul T. Andreadis 2011. Experimental Manipulation of Tail Color Does Not Affect Foraging Success in a Caudal Luring Rattlesnake. Journal of Herpetology 45 (3): 291-293. - get paper here
  • Garman, Samuel 1884. The reptiles and batrachians of North America. Mem. Mus. comp. Zool, Cambridge (Massachusetts), 8 (3): xxxiv + 185 pp. [1883] [CNAH reprint 10] - get paper here
  • Glaudas, X., T.M. Farrell & P.G. May 2005. Defensive behavior of free-ranging Pygmy Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius) Copeia 2005 (1): 196-200. - get paper here
  • Gloyd, Howard K. 1935. The subspecies of Sistrurus miliarius. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan (322): 1-7 - get paper here
  • GODLEY, J. S., J. L. HOFKES, AND C. M. REILLY 2020. Minimum Density Estimates of Terrestrial Snakes in the Munson Sandhills Adjoining Apalachicola National Forest, Florida. Herpetological Review 51: 221 - 226.
  • Gomard, Guillaume 2014. Feldnotizen aus dem Everglades-Nationalpark. Terraria-Elaphe 2014 (5): 44-50 - get paper here
  • GRIMES, EVAN S. 2022. Geographic distribution: SISTRURUS MILIARIUS (Pygmy Rattlesnake). USA: MISSISSIPPI: George Co. Herpetological Review 53 (1): 81–82.
  • Guyer, Craig; Mark A. Bailey, and Robert H. Mount 2018. Lizards and snakes of Alabama. University of Alabama Press, 397 pp. - get paper here
  • Hanscom, R. J., Higham, T. E., Ryan, D., & Clark, R. W. 2023. Ambush hunting in snakes: behaviour, function, and diversity. In: D. Penning (ed.), Snakes: morphology, function, and ecology. Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers - get paper here
  • HARRIS, H.S. JR. 1966. Case Reports of Two Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake Bites (Sistrurus miliarius barbouri). Bull. Maryland Herp. Soc. 2 (1): 8 - get paper here
  • Hoser, R. 2009. A reclassification of the rattlesnakes; species formerly exclusively referred to the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. Australasian J. Herpetol. 3: 1-21 - get paper here
  • Hudnall, J.A. 1979. Surface activity and horizontal movements in a marked population of Sistrurus miliarius barbouri Bull. Maryland Herpetol. Soc., 15(4): 134-138. - get paper here
  • Hudson, Bryan D., Zach I. Felix, Justin Oguni, Brad Wilson, Kira McEntire, Theresa Stratmann, Daniel D. Duff and Zack Seymour. 2015. New geographic distributional records of amphbians and reptiles in Georgia, USA. Herpetological Review 46 (4): 595-596 - get paper here
  • Irwin, Kelly J. 2004. Arkansas Snake Guide. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission, Little Rock, 50 pp.
  • Jackson, J.F. & D.L. Martin 1980. Caudal luring in the dusky pigmy rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius barbouri Copeia 1980 (4): 926-927. - get paper here
  • Jemison, S.C., L.A. Bishop, P.G. May & T.M. Farrell 1995. The Impact of PIT-tags on Growth and Movement of the Rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius Journal of Herpetology 29 (1): 129-132. - get paper here
  • Jensen, John B.; Carlos D. Camp, Whit Gibbons, & Matt J. Elliott 2008. Amphibians and reptiles of Georgia. University of Georgia Press, 575 pp.
  • Klauber, Lawrence M. 1948. Some misapplications of the Linnaean names applied to American snakes. Copeia 1948 (1): 1-14 - get paper here
  • Konvalina, John D., Dustin R. Thomas, Christopher S. Thigpen, Stanley E. Trauth, Joshua A. Bates, Dale T. Bennett, Alexus G. Jones, Jennifer N. Reed, Jessica L. Richardson, William C. Tietz and Hunter K. Wood. 2016. Geographic Distribution: Sistrurus miliarius streckeri (Western Pygmy Rattlesnake). Herpetological Review 47 (2): 265 - get paper here
  • Krysko, Kenneth L. and Emmett Snellings, H. L. 2016. Sistrurus miliarius barbouri (Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake) record size. Herpetological Review 47 (2): 242 - get paper here
  • Kubatko, L.S.; Gibbs, H.L. & Bloomquist, E.W. 2011. Inferring Species-Level Phylogenies and Taxonomic Distinctiveness Using Multilocus Data in Sistrurus Rattlesnakes. Systematic Biology 60 (4):393–409 - get paper here
  • Lee, James R., Donald J. Newman, III and Abby L. Sinclair. 2014. Sistrurus miliarius (pygmy rattlesnake) diet. Herpetological Review 45 (3): 519-520 - get paper here
  • Linné, C. von [= Linnaeus, C.] 1766. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio duodecima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, Holmiae. 1-532 pp. - get paper here
  • Lönnberg, Einar 1894. Notes on reptiles and batrachians collected in Florida in 1892 and 1893. Proc. US Natl. Mus. 17 (1003): 317-339 - get paper here
  • Love, B. 2010. Verquerer Artenschutz. Reptilia (Münster) 15 (85): 14-15 - get paper here
  • Luef, H. 2008. North Carolinas südliche Küstenebene - Ein Paradies für Reptilienfreunde. Reptilia (Münster) 13 (70): 38-49 - get paper here
  • Maag, Dylan and Brian Greene 2023. Sexual size monomorphism of a Pygmy Rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius) population in southwestern Missouri, USA. Amphibia-Reptilia 44 (1): 103–105 - get paper here
  • Magnier, B; 2019. Sistrurus miliarius barbouri (Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake) Reproduction/male-male combat. Herpetological Review 50 (2): 404 - get paper here
  • May, P.G., T.M. Farrell, S.T. Heulett, M.A. Pilgrim, L.A. Bishop, D.J. Spence, A.M. Rabatsky, M.G. Campbell, A.D. Aycrigg & W.E. Richardson III 1996. Seasonal abundance and activity of a rattlesnake (Sistrurus miliarius barbouri) in central Florida Copeia 1996 (2): 389-401. - get paper here
  • May, Peter G. and Terence M. Farrell 2012. Growth Patterns of Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnakes (Sistrurus miliarius barbouri) from Central Florida. Herpetological Monographs 26 (1): 58-79. - get paper here
  • McAllister, C.T. 2018. Geographic Distribution: Sistrurus miliarius streckeri (Western Pygmy Rattlesnake). Herpetological Review 49 (1): 79. - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • Mitchell, J. C. & Reay, K.K. 1999. Atlas of amphibians and reptiles in Virginia. Specialty Publication 1, VA Dept of Game and Fisheries, 122 pp. - get paper here
  • Neal, R; 2019. Geographic Distribution: Sistrurus miliarius (Pygmy Rattlesnake). USA: Arkansas: Grant Co. Herpetological Review 50 (3): 531 - get paper here
  • Neill, W.T. 1952. The Pygmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, in Southwestern Florida Copeia 1952 (1): 48. - get paper here
  • Palmer W M 1978. Sistrurus miliarius (Linnaeus). Pygmy rattlesnake. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles ( 220: 1-2 - get paper here
  • Palmer, W.M. & Braswell, A.L. 1995. Reptiles of North Carolina. Univ. North Carolina Press
  • Palmer, William M. 1971. Distribution and variation of the Carolina pigmy rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius miliarius Linnaeus, in North Carolina. Journal of Herpetology 5 (1-2): 39-44 - get paper here
  • Palmer, William M.;Williamson, Gary M. 1971. Observations on the natural history of the Carolina pigmy rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius linnaeus. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 87 (1): 20-25 - get paper here
  • Parkinson,C.L. 1999. Molecular systematics and biogeographical history of pitvipers as determined by mitochondrial ribosomal DNA sequences. Copeia 1999 (3): 576-586 - get paper here
  • Pilgrim, Melissa A; Terence M Farrell, Peter G May, Marcus. R Vollman, and Richard A Seigel 2011. Secondary Sex Ratios in Six Snake Species. Copeia 2011 (4): 553-558. - get paper here
  • Rabatsky, A. M. and J. M. Waterman 2005. Ontogenetic shifts and sex differences in caudal lurin the Dusky Pygmy Rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius barbouri. Herpetologica 61 (2): 87-91 - get paper here
  • Rabatsky, A.M. & T.M. Farrell 1996. The Effects of Age and Light Level on Foraging Posture and Frequency of Caudal Luring in the Rattlesnake, Sistrurus miliarius barbouri Journal of Herpetology 30 (4): 558-561. - get paper here
  • Reiserer, Randall S. and Gordon W. Schuett 2016. The Origin and Evolution of the Rattlesnake Rattle: Misdirection, Clarification, Theory, and Progress. - get paper here
  • ROSENFELD, TASMAN. 2021. SISTRURUS MILIARIUS BARBOURI (Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake). DIET. Herpetological Review 52 (2): 433. - get paper here
  • Schmidt, Karl P. 1953. A Checklist of North American Amphibians and Reptiles. 6th ed. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists, Chicago, 280 pp. - get paper here
  • Schweiger, M. 1995. Florida - herpetologische Eindrücke einer Rundreise. Elaphe 3 (3): 76-80
  • Seung Hoon, Cha 2012. Snake, the world most beautifull curve [in Korean]. Hownext, 304 pp. [ISBN 978-89-965656-7-3] - get paper here
  • Smetsers, P. 1990. Care and breeding of Sistrurus miliarius barbouri, the Barbours pygmy rattlesnake. Litteratura Serpentium 10 (4): 181-189 - get paper here
  • Snellings, Emmett, Jr;Collins, Joseph T. 1997. Sistrurus miliarius barbouri (Dusky Pigmy Rattlesnake). Maximum size. Herpetological Review 28 (1): 46 - get paper here
  • Spinner, L. 2017. Die Klapperschlangen der USA in Natur und Terrarium. Reptilia (Münster) 22 (124): 18-33 - get paper here
  • STEVENSON, DIRK J. et al. 2021. New County Records for Amphibians and Reptiles in Georgia, USA. Herpetological Review 52 (2): 350-359
  • Stille, B. 1987. Dorsal scale microdermatoglyphics and rattlesnake (Crotalus and Sistrurus) phylogeny (Reptilia: Viperidae: Crotalinae). Herpetologica 43: 98-104 - get paper here
  • Tennant, A. 2003. Snakes of North America - Eastern and Central Regions, revised edition. Lone Star Books, 605 pp.
  • Tennant, A. & Bartlett, R.D. 2000. Snakes of North America - Eastern and Central Regions. Gulf Publishing, Houston, TX, 588 pp.
  • Vance, Thomas 1994. Sistrurus miliarius streckeri (western pigmy rattlesnake). USA: Louisiana. Herpetological Review 25 (2): 77 - get paper here
  • Veum, Scott A. and Scott A. Rush. 2016. Geographic Distribution: Sistrurus miliarius streckeri (Western Pygmy Rattlesnake). Herpetological Review 47 (2): 265-266 - get paper here
  • VICK, CALVIN & HUNTER TALLEY. 2022. Geographic distribution: SISTRURUS MILIARIUS STRECKERI (Western Pygmy Rattlesnake). USA: ARKANSAS: Pope Co. Herpetological Review 53 (3): 447–448.
  • VICK, CALVIN; MICHAEL DEUTSCH, JOE REDINGER & MATTHEW GIFFORD. 2022. Geographic distribution: SISTRURUS MILIARIUS STRECKERI (Western Pygmy Rattlesnake). USA: ARKANSAS: Baxter Co. Herpetological Review 53 (3): 447.
  • Vicoso B, Emerson JJ, Zektser Y, Mahajan S, Bachtrog D 2013. Comparative Sex Chromosome Genomics in Snakes: Differentiation, Evolutionary Strata, and Lack of Global Dosage Compensation. PLoS Biol 11 (8): e1001643 - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Weima, André 2010. Picture: 0.1 Sistrurus miliarius streckeri. Litteratura Serpentium 30 (1): 29 - get paper here
  • Werler, John E. & James R. Dixon 2000. Texas Snakes. University of Texas Press, 544 pages
 
External links  
Is it interesting? Share with others:

As link to this species use URL address:

https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Sistrurus&species=miliarius

without field 'search_param'. Field 'search_param' is used for browsing search result.



Please submit feedback about this entry to the curator