Sphaerodactylus rosaurae PARKER, 1940

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Higher Taxa	Sphaerodactylidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies
Common Names	E: Bay Islands Large-scaled Geckolet, Bay Island Least Gecko
Synonym	Sphaerodactylus rosaurae PARKER 1940: 264 Sphaerodactylus rosaurae — WERMUTH 1965: 172 Sphaerodactylus rosaurae — KLUGE 1993 Sphaerodactylus rosaurae — KÖHLER 2000: 51 Sphaerodactylus rosaurae — MCCRANIE 2018
Distribution	Honduras: Helene Island "Restricted to Islas de la Bahia (Honduras)" (Villa et al. 1988) Type locality: Helene Island, Bay Islands, Honduras.
Reproduction	oviparous
Types	Holotype: BMNH 1938.10.4.1, male
Diagnosis	Diagnosis: The combination of lacking moveable eyelids, having the dorsal surface of the head covered with small to granular scales, having the claws displaced laterally by expanded terminal subdigital lamella, and having a superciliary spine distinguishes Sphaerodactylus rosaurae from all other Honduran lizards, except the remaining Sphaerodactylus. Sphaerodactylus rosaurae differs from those species of Sphaerodactylus, except S. alphus, by having 1–3 middorsal rows of granular scales sharply and distinctively differentiated from the larger surrounding dorsal scales. Sphaerodactylus alphus has a white occipital spot and is known to reach a SVL of 41.2 mm (versus no white occipital spot and maximum known SVL 38.5 mm in S. rosaurae). Molecular studies also recovered those two species as separate evolutionary species (McCranie 2018: 131). Additional details (1051 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details.
Comment
Etymology	Named afer the yacht of Lord Moyne; the type was collected on a cruise on that yacht.
References	Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here Frazier, Julius A., Nick Pollock, Matt Holding and Chad E. Montgomery. 2011. Geographic Distribution: Sphaerodactylus rosaurae (Bay Island least gecko). Herpetological Review 42 (3): 391 - get paper here Köhler, G. 2000. Reptilien und Amphibien Mittelamerikas, Bd 1: Krokodile, Schildkröten, Echsen. Herpeton Verlag, Offenbach, 158 pp. Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp. McCranie, James R. 2015. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa 3931 (3): 352–386 - get paper here McCranie, James R. 2018. The Lizards, Crocodiles, and Turtles of Honduras. Systematics, Distribution, and Conservation. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Special Publication Series (2): 1- 666 - get paper here Parker, H. W. 1940. Undescribed anatomical structures and new species of reptiles and amphibians. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11) 5: 257-274 - get paper here Solís, J. M., L. D. Wilson, and J. H. Townsend. 2014. An updated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with comments on their nomenclature. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 123–144 - get paper here Villa, J., Wilson, L.D., Johnson, J.D. 1988. Middle American Herpetology - A Bibliographic Checklist. University of Missouri Press, 132 pp [review in Copeia 1989 (3): 802] Wilson, L. D., & HAHN, D. E. 1973. The herpetofauna of the Islas de la Bahía, Honduras. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 17: 93-150. - get paper here
External links	IUCN Red List National Center for Biotechnology Information Google images

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