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Stenodactylus sthenodactylus (LICHTENSTEIN, 1823)

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Higher TaxaGekkonidae, Gekkota, Sauria, Squamata (lizards: geckos)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Elegant gecko, Lichtenstein's Short-fingered Gecko
G: Engfingergecko 
SynonymAscalabotes sthenodactylus LICHTENSTEIN 1823: 102
Stenodactylus elegans FITZINGER 1826
Goniodactylus sthenodactylus — BOIE in SCHLEGEL 1826
Trapelus savignyi AUDOUIN 1827: 108
Stenodactylus guttatus CUVIER 1829
Stenodactylus guttatus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1836: 434
Tolarenta wilkinsonii GRAY 1842
Stenodactylus mauritanicus GUICHENOT 1850
Stenodactylus guttatus — BOULENGER 1885: 17
Stenodactylus wilkinsonii — BOULENGER 1885: 18
Stenodactylus guttatus — WERNER 1897
Stenodactylus hirouxi [DOUMERGUE] 1899
Stenodactylus elegans — WERNER 1931
Stenodactylus guttatus — LAURENT 1935: 345
Stenodactylus stenodactylus zavattari SCORTECCI 1943
Garzoniella longipes PERRET 1976
Stenodactylus sthenodactylus — KLUGE 1993
Stenodactylus sthenodactylus — SCHLEICH, KÄSTLE & KABISCH 1996: 261
Stenodactylus sthenodactylus — SPAWLS et al. 2001
Stenodactylus sthenodactylus — LARGEN & SPAWLS 2010: 337
Stenodactylus sthenodactylus zavattarii — SCALI 2010
Stenodactylus cornaliae SCALI 2010 (nomen nudum)
Stenodactylus sthenodactylus — FUJITA & PAPENFUSS 2011
Stenodactylus sthenodactylus zavattari — NCBI TAXONOMY 2016
Stenodactylus sthenodactylus — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 73 
DistributionMorocco, Western Sahara, Libya Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt (Sinai, Ismailia: [HR 31: 185]), Israel, Jordan, Mauritania, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan (Jumhūriyyat), Republic of South Sudan (RSS), Syria, Saudi Arabia, N Kenya, Mali

Type locality: “Aegypten” [Egypt and Nubia, fide ARNOLD 1980].  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesNeotype: MNHN-RA 2012.0250 designated by Crochet et al. (2014). Lectotype: ZMB 437A (by error)
Holotype: MSNM (Milano) [zavattari]
Holotype: MSNM (Milano) [cornaliae] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis (genus): The only gekkonid genus in which the phalangeal formula is reduced to 2 3 3 4 3 on both manus and pes. Premaxilla and frontal single, nasal and parietal bones paired, splenial present, supratemporal and angular bones absent, scleral ossicles 20-28, second ceratobranchial element of hyoid lacking, postcranial calcified endolymphatic sacs present, vertebrae amphicoelous, cloacal sacs present in both sexes and cloacal bones present in males, eye covered by a spectacle, pupil vertically elliptic, scaling more or less homogeneous, preanal pores reduced to one on each side or absent, toes without complex musculature or adhesive pads, with 1-15 longitudinal rows of scales beneath and sometimes a lateral fringe of pointed scales. Eggs with calcified shells, produced in clutches of 1 or 2; Voice present [ARNOLD 1980]. 
CommentSynonymy partially after LOVERIDGE 1957, KLUGE 1993, ARNOLD 1980. Stenodactylus cornaliae (nomen nudum) is mentioned by Scali 2010 in his list of ypes and is apparently a gecko that possibly Scortecci planned to describe but never did.

Subspecies: Stenodactylus sthenodactylus mauritanicus GUICHENOT 1850 has been elevated to full species status.

Type species: Stenodactylus elegans FITZINGER 1826 (= Stenodactylus sthenodactylus) is the type species of the genus Stenodactylus FITZINGER 1826 (fide WERMUTH 1965).

NCBI taxonomy ID: 1277450 (zavattari)

Distribution: see Bar et al. 2021 for a map. 
References
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