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Tantilla impensa CAMPBELL, 1998

IUCN Red List - Tantilla impensa - Least Concern, LC

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Greater Centipede Snake
S: Culebra Centipedívora de Campbell 
SynonymTantilla impensa CAMPBELL 1998
Tantilla impensa — FLORES-VILLELA & CANSECO-MÁRQUEZ 2004
Tantilla impensa — WILSON & MATA-SILVA 2014: 38
Tantilla impensa — WALLACH et al. 2014: 701
Tantilla impensa — ANTÚNEZ-FONSECA et al. 2020 
DistributionGuatemala (Alta Verapaz, Izabal, Huehuetenango), Honduras (elevation 635-ca. 1600 m),
Mexico (E Chiapas).

Elevation: 0-1600 m (WILSON & MATA-SILVA 2014)

Type locality: Aldea San Miguelito, Sierra de Caral, Municipio de Morales, Izabal, Guatemala, 460 m elevation (15°22’ N, 88° 43’ W).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: UTA R-38196, adult female
Paratypes. All from Guatemala: Alta Verapaz: N base of Sierra de las Minas, Finca Pueblo Viejo, grounds of casa grande, 10 m (UTA R-26344); Izabal: Municipio Los Amates, Sierra del Espíritu Santo, S side Cerro del Nylon, 1200 m (UTA R-28530); Municipio Los Amates, Sierra del Espíritu Santo, Aldea San Franciso, 550 m (UTAR-28531); Municipio Los Amates, Sierra del Espíritu Santo, ca. 1 km NE Aldea San Antonio, ca. 660 m (UTA R-28532); Municipio de Morales, Sierra de Caral, San Miguelito, 450 m (UTA R-37227); near Livingston, Punta Cocoli, 2 m (UTA R-39550); Aldea Vista Hermosa, 650 m (KU 191103); 10.4 km W Puerto Santo Tomás, 585 m (KU 187350); Huehuetenango: near Barillas, Finca Chiblac Buena Vista, ca. 930 m, 15° 53' N, 91° 15' W (UTAR-42840-41). 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A large species of the Tantilla taeniata group reaching a maximum known TL of ca. 725 mm that may be distinguished from all other members of the genus by having (1) conspicuous rust-colored or tan middorsal stripe extending length of body and well onto tail, occupying about the medial two-thirds of the vertebral scale row, and distinctly bordered laterally by a series of dark brown dashes on lateral portions of vertebral scales (Fig. 3); (2) pale lateral stripes, white anteriorly and grading to yellow and then buff posteriorly, occupying adjacent halves of scale rows 3 and 4, distinctly bordered above by continuous, narrow, dark brown stripe, and extending to distal portion of tail; (3) dark coloration of ventrolateral stripe darker than dorsolateral pigmentation; (4) lower portion of paraventral scale row unpigmented and colored similarly to ventrals; (5) lateral edges of ventrals immaculate; (6) venter white in life; (7) nuchal collar complete or interrupted dorsally, usually located posterior to parietals and about a scale and a half length long dorsally; (8) males with 163-165 ventrals and 68-72 subcaudals, females with 164-172 ventrals and 69-72 subcaudals; and (9) tail comprising 21-24% of the total length in males and 22-25% in females. This species is compared with other Guatemalan members of the T. taeniata group in Table 1. (Campbell 1998)


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Comment 
EtymologyThe name impensa is derived from the Latin word impensus, meaning “ample, great, large, or strong” in reference to the large size of this snake. 
References
  • Antúnez-Fonseca CA, Castro JA, España FG, Townsend JH, Wilson LD. 2020. A new species of Tantilla of the taeniata group (Squamata: Colubridae) from Refugio de Vida Silvestre Barras de Cuero y Salado in Caribbean coastal Honduras. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 14(3) [Taxonomy Section]: 86–102 (e258) - get paper here
  • Campbell, Jonathan A. 1998. Comments on the identities of certain Tantilla (Squamata: Colubridae) from Guatemala, with descriptions of two new species. Scientific Papers, Natural History Museum, University of Kansas, (7):1-14. - get paper here
  • Flores-Villela, O. & Canseco-Márquez, L. 2004. Nuevas especies y cambios taxonómicos para la herpetofauna de México. Acta Zoologica Mexicana (n.s.) 20 (2): 115-144 - get paper here
  • Heimes, P. 2016. Snakes of Mexico. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 572 pp
  • Johnson, Jerry D.; Vicente Mata-Silva, Elí García Padilla, and Larry David Wilson 2015. The Herpetofauna of Chiapas, Mexico: composition, distribution, and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (3): 272–329. - get paper here
  • Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America. 2nd Ed. Herpeton-Verlag, 400 pp.
  • McCranie J R 2011. The snakes of Honduras. SSAR, Salt Lake City, 725 pp.
  • McCranie, J. R. & Valdés Orellana, L. 2012. Tantilla impensa reproduction. Herpetological Review 43: 662 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R. 2015. A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa 3931 (3): 352–386 - get paper here
  • McCranie, James R., Leonardo Valdés Orellana and Alexander Gutsche. 2013. New departmental records for amphibians and reptiles in Honduras. Herpetological Review 44 (2): 288-289 - get paper here
  • Solís, J. M., L. D. Wilson, and J. H. Townsend. 2014. An updated list of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with comments on their nomenclature. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1: 123–144 - get paper here
  • Stafford, P.J. 2004. A new speciesof Tantilla (Serpentes; Colubridae) of the taeniata group from Southern Belize. Journal of Herpetology 38 (1): 43-52 - get paper here
  • Townsend, Josiah H.; Larry David Wilson, Melissa Medina-Flores, and Luis A. Herrera-B. 2013. A New Species of Centipede Snake in the Tantilla taeniata Group (Squamata: Colubridae) from Premontane Rainforest in Refugio De Vida Silvestre Texíguat, Honduras. Journal of Herpetology Mar 2013, Vol. 47, No. 1: 191-200. - get paper here
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wilson, L.D. 1999. Checklist and key to the species of the genus Tantilla (Serpentes: Colubridae), with some commentary on distribution. Smithsonian Herp. Inf. Serv. (122): 1-34 - get paper here
  • Wilson, L.D. & McCranie, J.R. 2003. The conservation status of the herpetofauna of Honduras. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 3 (1): 6-33 - get paper here
  • Wilson, Larry David and Vicente Mata-Silva 2015. A checklist and key to the snakes of the Tantilla clade (Squamata: Colubridae), with comments on distribution and conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 2 (4): 418 - get paper here
  • Wilson, Larry David and Vicente Mata-Silva. 2014. Snakes of the genus Tantilla (Squamata: Colubridae) in Mexico: taxonomy, distribution, and Conservation. Mesoamerican Herpetology 1 (1): 5-95 - get paper here
  • Wilson,L.D. & McCranie,J.R. 1999. The systematic status of Honduran populations of the Tantilla taeniata group (Serpentes: Colubridae), with notes on other populations. Amphibia-Reptilia 20 (3): 326-329 - get paper here
 
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