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Telescopus semiannulatus SMITH, 1849

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Higher TaxaColubridae, Colubrinae, Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesTelescopus semiannulatus polystictus MERTENS 1954
Telescopus semiannulatus semiannulatus SMITH 1849 
Common NamesE: Common Tiger Snake, Tiger Cat Snake, Western Tiger Snake
semiannulatus: Eastern Tiger Snake
polystictus: Damara Tiger Snake
G: Getigerte Katzennatter 
SynonymTelescopus semiannulatus SMITH 1849: 72
Telescopus semiannulatus — DUMÉRIL & BIBRON 1854: 1058
Leptodira semiannulata — GÜNTHER 1888
Tarbophis semiannulatus — STERNFELD 1910: 55
Tarbophis semiannulatus — FITZSIMONS & BRAIN 1958
Telescopus semiannulatus semiannulatus — ROBERTSON et al. 1961
Telescopus semiannulatus — AUERBACH 1987: 185
Telescopus semiannulatus semiannulatus — BOYCOTT 1992
Telescopus semiannulatus — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 31
Telescopus semiannulatus — BROADLEY et al. 2003: 211
Telescopus semiannulatus semiannulatus — PIETERSEN et al. 2013
Telescopus semiannulatus — WALLACH et al. 2014: 712
Telescopus semiannulatus — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 522
Telescopus semiannulatus semiannulatus — SCHLEICHER 2015
Telescopus semiannulatus semiannulatus — MARQUES et al. 2018
Telescopus semiannulatus — ŠMÍD et al. 2019

Telescopus semiannulatus polystictus MERTENS 1954
Telescopus semiannulatus polystictus MERTENS 1954: 215
Telescopus semiannulatus polystictus — HAACKE 2013
Telescopus semiannulatus polystictus — SCHLEICHER 2015
Telescopus polystictus — BRANCH et al. 2019
Telescopus semiannulatus polystictus — SCHLEICHER 2020 
DistributionAngola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, NE Republic of South Africa, Zambia, W/E/S Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Congo (Brazzaville) ?, Malawi, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Swaziland, Mozambique

polystictus: Republic of South Africa (Richtersveld, S Damaraland), S Namibia

Type locality: South Africa (by inference).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.1.2.55 (formerly BMNH 1871.4.21.1) (collector A. Smith) fide Wallach et al. (2014)
Holotype: SMF 46343, male; paratypes: SMF, males and females[polystictus] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (1593 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentVenomous, but usually not dangerous to humans.

Distribution: Erroneously reported from Benin by CHABANAUD 1916 and VILLIERS 1951; probably based on a misidentification (ULLENBRUCH et al. 2010). See map in Šmíd et al. 2019: 39 (Fig. 1).

Habitat: partly arboreal (Harrington et al. 2018).

 
References
  • Auerbach, R.D. 1987. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Botswana. Mokwepa Consultants, Botswana, 295 pp.
  • Balvers, M. 1982. Kweekresultaten [Breeding results]: Telescopus semiannulatus. Litteratura Serpentium 2 (4): 195 - get paper here
  • Baptista NL, António T, Branch WR. 2019. The herpetofauna of Bicuar National Park and surroundings, southwestern Angola: a preliminary checklist. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13(2) [Special Section]: 96–130 (e203) - get paper here
  • Bates, M.F.; Branch, W.R., Bauer, A.M.; Burger, M., Marais, J.; Alexander, G.J. & de Villliers, M.S. (eds.) 2014. Atlas and Red List of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho, and Swaziland. Suricata 1. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 512 pp.
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  • Broadley, D. G. & HOWELL, K. M. 1991. A check list of the reptiles of Tanzania, with synoptic keys. Syntarsus 1: 1—70
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  • Farooq, Harith; Cristóvão Nanvonamuquitxo, Bibiana Nassongole, Werner Conradie, Roger Bills, Amadeu Soares, and Alexandre Antonelli 2022. Shedding Light on a Biodiversity Dark Spot: Survey Of Amphibians and Reptiles of Pemba Region in Northern Mozambique. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 17 (2): - get paper here
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  • HAACKE, WULF D. 2013. Description of a new Tiger Snake (Colubridae, Telescopus) from south-western Africa. Zootaxa 3737 (3): 280–288 - get paper here
  • Haagner,G.V.; Branch,W.R. & Haagner,A.J.F. 2000. Notes on a collection of reptiles from Zambia and adjacent areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Annals of the Eastern Cape Museum 1: 1 – 25
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  • Herrmann, H.-W.; W.R. Branch 2013. Fifty years of herpetological research in the Namib Desert and Namibia with an updated and annotated species checklist. Journal of Arid Environments 93: 94–115 - get paper here
  • Loveridge, Arthur 1929. East African reptiles and amphibians in the United States National Museum. Bull. US Natl. Mus. (151): 1-135 - get paper here
  • Lyakurwa, J.V., Howell, K.M., Munishi, L.K., Treydte, A.C. 2019. Uzungwa Scarp Nature Forest Reserve; a unique hotspot for reptiles in Tanzania. Acta Herpetologica 14 (1): 3-14 - get paper here
  • Malonza, Patrick K.; David M. Mulwa, Joash O. Nyamache, Georgina Jones 2017. Biogeography of the Shimba Hills ecosystem herpetofauna in Kenya. Zoological Research 38(5): 1-11 - get paper here
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  • Marques, Mariana P.; Luis M. P. Ceríaco , David C. Blackburn , and Aaron M. Bauer 2018. Diversity and Distribution of the Amphibians and Terrestrial Reptiles of Angola -- Atlas of Historical and Bibliographic Records (1840–2017). Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (Ser. 4) 65: 1-501 (Supplement II)
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