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Trachylepis maculilabris (GRAY, 1845)

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Higher TaxaScincidae, Mabuyinae (Mabuyini), Scincoidea, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Speckle-lipped Mabuya (or Skink)
E: Casuarina Island Skink [casuarinae] 
SynonymEuprepis maculilabris GRAY 1845: 114
Euprepes Anchieta BOCAGE 1866: 44 (nom. nud.)
Euprepes notabilis PETERS 1879: 36
Euprepes albilabris MÜLLER 1885
Mabuia (sic) maculilabris – BOULENGER 1887: 164
Mabuya maculilabris major STERNFELD 1912 (fide LOVERIDGE 1957)
Mabuya maculilabris var. kwidkwiensis STERNFELD 1912
Mabuya maculilabris var. wauensis STERNFELD 1912
Mabuya maculilabris var. schubotzi STERNFELD 1912
Mabuya maculilabris var. graueri STERNFELD 1912
Mabuya maculilabris var. rohrbecki STERNFELD 1912
Mabuya maculilabris var. bergeri STERNFELD 1912
Mabuya maculilabris – SCHMIDT 1919: 525
Mabuya maculilabris — ANGEL 1942: 110
Mabuya maculilabris comorensis — LOVERIDGE 1953: 200 (not PETERS)
Mabuya maculilabris maculilabris – DE WITTE 1953: 23
Mabuya polytropis — ANGEL, GUIBÉ & LAMOTTE 1954
Mabuya maculilabris maculilabris — HELLMICH 1957: 61
Mabuya maculilabris maculilabris — HOOGMOED 1974: 29
Mabuya maculilabris — BRYGOO 1981
Mabuya maculilabris — LANZA 1990
Mabuya maculilabris maculilabris — BROADLEY 1991: 523
Mabuya maculilabris — GREER et al. 2000
Mabuya maculilabris maculilabris — BROADLEY & HOWELL 1991: 15
Euprepis maculilabris — MAUSFELD et al. 2002
Trachylepis maculilabris — BAUER 2003
Mabuya maculilabris var. bergi — MAUSFELD et al. 2004 (in error)
Euprepis maculilabris — LANTERMANN & LANTERMANN 2009
Mabuya maculilabris — LARGEN & SPAWLS 2010: 394
Trachylepis maculilabris — ALLEN et al. 2017
Trachylepis maculilabris — SPAWLS et al. 2018: 141
Trachylepis maculilabris — CERIACO et al. 2024: 82 
DistributionLiberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire), Angola, Zambia, Somalia (Lanza 1990), Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Uganda, Pemba Island, Tanzania, Kenya, Nosy Tanikely, Europa Island, Ethiopia, Republic of South Sudan (RSS) (Werner 1908), Sao Tome and Principé (Gulf of Guinea)

For a list of records, countries, and specimens, see CERIACO et al. 2016: 312.

Type locality: West Africa  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: BMNH 1946.8.18.17 (formerly xv.109a), West Africa, collected by W. Raddon.
Neotype: MUNHAC/MB03-001390 (field number AMB 11108), unsexed adult, collected by S. Bandeira in June 2018, (designated by Ceriaco et al. 2024, fig. 63). Type locality: Sanctuary of the Catholic Mission of Cabinda, Cabinda Province, northwestern Angola (-5.5614°, 12.1779°, 7 m) [anchietae] 
DiagnosisDiagnosis: A medium-sized, heavily built lizard, with well developed limbs and a moderately long tail. A pair of nuchals is present, the supranasals are separated in most specimens, the prefrontals form a short suture in most specimens. There are two scales between the fourth supraocular and the anterior supratemporal. Dorsals with five to seven keels in adults. The number of lamellae under the fourth toe varies between 16 and 20, but mostly is 17-19. Under the fourth finger there are 12-17, mostly 14-16 subdigital lamellae. Light-brown above with or without dark-brown spots. A dorsolateral line of white spots from the supraciliaries to somewhere between forelimb and hind limb. Flanks dark-brown. A white line from the second loreal, under the eye, under the ear-opening, over the insertion of the forelimb to the flank where it disappears. Subocular always with black or dark-brown areas along both its dorsal and ventral border; supra-labials anterior to the subocular with black or dark-brown areas along their upper margin. A white rim along the upper eyelid, lower eyelid only with white areas near the corners of the eye, the central area is light- to dark-grey. Belly immaculately white, adult specimens may have irregularly arranged tiny brown spots on the throat (HOOGMOED 1974: 29).


Additional details (482 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy partly after HOOGMOED 1974. BROADLEY (2000) elevated M. m. casuarinae to full species status.

Distribution: Reports from Comoro Islands (Anjouan) are now considered as T. comorensis. For a map with localities in Equatorial Guinea see SÁNCHEZ-VIALAS et al. 2022; for a map in in Angola see Ceriaco et al. 2024: 85 (Fig. 64). 
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  • Sternfeld, R. 1912. IV. Zoologie II. Lfg. Reptilia. In: Schubotz., R. (ed.): Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika Expedition 1907- 1908, unter Führung A. Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg. Klinkhard und Biermann, Leipzig: 197-279 [published 1912, not 1913, as often cited, see Männel & Kucharzewski 2017] - get paper here
  • Sternfeld, R. 1917. Reptilia und Amphibia. In: Schubotz, H. (Hrsg.): Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition, 1910-1911 unter Führung Adolph Friedrichs, Herzog zu Mecklenburg. Leipzig: Klinkhardt & Biermann, [Band] 1, Zoologie, Lieferung 11; S. 407-510. - get paper here
  • Taylor, Edward H.;Weyer, Dora 1958. Report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Harbel, Republic of Liberia. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 38 (14): 1191-1229 - get paper here
  • Trape, J.F.; Trape, S. & Chirio, L. 2012. Lézards, crocodiles et tortues d'Afrique occidentale et du Sahara. IRD Orstom, 503 pp. - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1908. Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. Franz Werner's nach nach dem Ägyptischen Sudan und Norduganda. XII. die Reptilien und Amphibien. [Mabuia mongallensis, Leptodira attarensis]. Sitzungsber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 116 [1907]: 1823-1926 - get paper here
  • Witte, G. F. de 1933. Reptiles récoltés au Conge Belge par le Dr. H. Schouteden et par M. G.-F. Witte. Ann. Mus. Conge belge Zool. Ser. 1 Tome III: 53-100.
 
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