Trilepida acutirostris PINTO & CURCIO, 2011
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Higher Taxa | Leptotyphlopidae, Epictinae, Epictini, Typhlopoidea, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | Portuguese: Cobra-Cega |
Synonym | Siagonodon acutirostris PINTO & CURCIO 2011 Siagonodon acutirostris — WALLACH et al. 2014: 665 Siagonodon acutirostris — NOGUEIRA et al. 2019 Trilepida acutirostris — MARTINS et al. 2023 |
Distribution | Brazil (Tocantins) Type locality: Brazil, Tocantins, municipality of Almas, 11°31’ 00’’S, 47°09’00’’W, ca. 397 m elevation. |
Reproduction | oviparous (manual imputation, fide Zimin et al. 2022) |
Types | Holotype: UNB 35648 (also as CHUNB) (Fig. 5–6), adult female, 22 February 2004, unknown collector. |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis. Siagonodon acutirostris is distinguished from all Neotropical leptotyphlopids by the following unique com- bination of characters: snout slightly acuminate in lateral and ventral views; absence of supraocular scale; middorsal cephalic plates distinctively enlarged; ocular scale subhep- tagonal, dorsal apex acuminate and anterior border straight, roughly vertical at eye level; first and second supralabial scales not reaching eye level; two supralabials (1+1); fused caudals absent (Fig. 1B); temporal scale not distinct; rostral subcircular in dorsal view; middorsal scales 169–183; midventral scales 161–173; subcaudal scales 9–11; 12 scales around the middle of the tail; dorsum uniformly pale copper on five dorsal scale rows, contrasting with the whitish cream tonality covering nine scale rows of venter, and thereby reaching the paraventral region of trunk [PINTO & CURCIO 2011]. Additional details (1050 characters) are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. |
Comment | Distribution: see Martins et al. 2020: 852 (Fig. 12) for a map of all 4 Siagonodon species, the sister clade of Habrophallos. See map in Nogueira et al. 2019. |
Etymology | The specific epithet acutirostris derives from the union of the Latin adjective acutus (= pointed) with the substantive rostrum (= beak, snout). This name is given in allusion to the slightly acuminate shape of the snout exhibited by the new species. |
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