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Trioceros montium (BUCHHOLZ, 1874)

IUCN Red List - Trioceros montium - Near Threatened, NT
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Higher TaxaChamaeleonidae, Sauria, Iguania, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Cameroon Sailfin Chameleon
G: Bergchamäleon 
SynonymChamaeleo montium BUCHHOLZ 1874: 88
Chamaeleon montium – GÜNTHER 1874: 442
Chamaeleon montium – WERNER 1911: 35
Chamaeleo montium montium MERTENS 1938: 41
Chamaeleo montium grafi MERTENS 1966: 41
Chamaeleo montium – MERTENS 1966: 20
Chamaeleo montium montium MERTENS 1966: 20
Chamaeleo montium grafi MERTENS 1966: 21
Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium – KLAVER & BÖHME 1986: 59
Chamaeleo monticum RIEPPEL 1987: 54 (ex errore)
Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium — NECAS 1999: 176
Trioceros montium — TILBURY & TOLLEY 2009
Trioceros montium — TILBURY 2010: 685 
DistributionCameroon (Mamfe District, Maneguba Mts., Mt. Cameroon, Mt. Kupe, Rumpi Hills), elevation 600-1250 m.

Type locality: Bonjongo, Mt. Kamerun, Kamerun.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesLectotype: ZMB 8025.1 (fide KLAVER & BOHME 1992: 455). Paratype: ZMUC. 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 1439 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
Comment 
EtymologyNamed after Latin mons, mountain; genitive plural: montium, of the mountains, referring to the distribution of this species on the mountains of Cameroon (Charles Klaver, pers. comm., 11 Jan 2023). 
References
  • Anderson, C. V. & E. Van Heygen Anderson, C. V. & E. Van Heygen 2013. On the sympatry of three Trioceros species in a tropical upland forest in Cameroon. Salamandra 49 (4): 215-218 - get paper here
  • Barej, Michael F.; Ivan Ineich, Václav Gvoždík,, Nathaly Lhermitte-Vallarino, Nono Legrand Gonwouo, Matthew LeBreton, Ursula Bott, & Andreas Schmitz 2010. Insights into chameleons of the genus Trioceros (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae) in Cameroon, with the resurrection of Chamaeleon serratus Mertens, 1922. Bonn Zool. Bull. 57 (2): 211–229 - get paper here
  • Bäumer, M. 1997. Chamaeleo montium: Probleme und Erfolge bei der Haltung einer Zuchtgruppe des Bergchamäleons. Elaphe 5 (2): 2-10
  • Bonetti, Mathilde 2002. 100 Sauri. Mondadori (Milano), 192 pp. - get paper here
  • Buchholz, R. 1874. Bemerkungen über die im Cameroongebiet vorkommenden Arten von Chamäleonen. Monatsber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin 1874: 77-89. - get paper here
  • Chirio, L. & Lebreton, M. 2007. Atlas des reptiles du Cameroun. MNHN, IRD, Paris 688 pp.
  • Euskirchen, O.; Schmitz A. & Böhme, W. 2000. Zur Herpetofauna einer montanen Regenwaldregion in SW-Kamerun (Mt. Kupe und Bakossi-Gergland).IV. Chamaeleonidae, biogeographische Diskussion und Schutzmassnahmen. Herpetofauna 22 (125): 21-34 - get paper here
  • Glaw, F. 2015. Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). [type catalogue] Vertebrate Zoology 65 (2): 167–246 - get paper here
  • Gonwouo, L.N.; LeBreton, M.; Wild, C.; Chirio, L.; Ngassam, P. & Tchamba, M.N. 2006. Geographic and ecological distribution of the endemic montane chameleons along the Cameroon maountain range. Salamandra 42 (4): 213-230 - get paper here
  • Günther, A. 1874. Description of some new or imperfectly known species of Reptiles from the Cameroon Mountains. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1874: 442-445. - get paper here
  • Harbort, J. & Herrmann H.-W. 2002. Untersuchungen an ausgewählten Chamäleon-Populationen am Mt. Nlonako/Kamerun mit Bemerkungen zu einem Chamaeleo camerunensis. Herpetofauna 24 (140): 25-34 - get paper here
  • Herrmann, Patricia A. and Christa M. Solér-Kühni. 2006. Field observations on movements of the Mountain Chameleon (Chamaeleo montium). Herpetological Review 37 (1): 20-23 - get paper here
  • HILDENHAGEN, T. 2000. Gelungene Eizeitigung im Terrarium von Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium, BUCHHOLZ 1874. Mitteilungsblatt AG Chamäleons 21: 10-11. - get paper here
  • Klaver, C. & BÖHME,W. 1986. Phylogeny and classification of the Chamaeleonidae (Sauria), with special reference to hemipenis morphology. Bonner zool. Monogr. 22: 1-64. - get paper here
  • Klaver, C. & W. Böhme 1992. The species of Chamaeleo cristatus group from Cameroon and adjacent countries, West Africa. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 43 (3): 433-476. - get paper here
  • Koch, A. 2006. Beobachtungen zum Trinkverhalten eines männlichen Bergchamäleons (Chamaeleo montium BUCHHOLZ 1874) mit Bemerkungen zu einer möglicherweise weiteren Funktion von Rostralhörnern. Elaphe 14 (1): 37-42
  • LEPTIEN, R. 1989. Erläuterungen zu einigen Grundsatzfragen in der Chamäleonhaltung. Sauria 11 (4): 3-8 - get paper here
  • Machts, Tobias 2014. Der physiologische Farbwechsel bei Chamäleons. Draco 15 (58): 24-37 - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1938. Herpetologische Ergebnisse einer Reise nach Kamerun. Abh. senckenberg. naturf. Ges. 442: 1-52.
  • Mertens, Robert 1966. Liste der rezenten Amphibien und Reptilien: Chamaeleonidae. Das Tierreich 83: 1-37
  • Mertens,R. 1966. nan Abh. senckenb. naturf. Ges., 442: 41.
  • Nečas, Petr 1999. Chameleons - Nature's Hidden Jewels. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt; 348 pp.; ISBN 3-930612-04-6 (Europe)<br />ISBN 1-57524-137-4 (USA, Canada)
  • Paech, T. 2007. Haltung und Nachzucht des Bergchamäleons, Chamaeleo (Trioceros) montium. Reptilia (Münster) 12 (64): 64-69 - get paper here
  • Portik DM, Jongsma GFM, Kouete MT, Scheinberg LA, Freiermuth B, Tapondjou WP, Blackburn DC. 2016. A survey of amphibians and reptiles in the foothills of Mount Kupe, Cameroon. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 10(2) [Special Section]: 37–67 (e131)
  • Rieppel, O. 1987. The phylogenetic relationship within the Chamaeleonidae, with comments on some aspects of cladistic analysis. Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 89: 41-62 - get paper here
  • Rogner, Manfred 2014. Chamäleons im Terrarium. Draco 15 (58): 6-22 - get paper here
  • Schmidt, W.; Tamm, K. & Wallikewitz, E. 2010. Chamäleons - Drachen unserer Zeit. Natur und Tier Verlag, 328 pp. [review in Reptilia 101: 64, 2013] - get paper here
  • Tilbury, C. 2010. Chameleons of Africa: An Atlas, Including the Chameleons of Europe, the Middle East and Asia. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt M., 831 pp.
  • Tilbury, C. R. & Tolley, Krystal A. 2009. A re-appraisal of the systematics of the African genus Chamaeleo (Reptilia: Chamaeleonidae). Zootaxa 2079: 57–68 - get paper here
  • van Hoof, J. et al. 2006. Kameleons, een fascinerende hobby. Lacerta 64 (5-6): 1-96 - get paper here
  • Wallikewitz, Erich & Wallikewitz, Anni 1992. Einige Beobachtungen zur Haltung, Nachzucht und zum Verhalten von Chamaeleo montium Buchholz, 1874. Herpetofauna 14 (81): 6-10 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1899. Ueber Reptilien und Batrachier aus Togoland, Kamerun und Deutsch-Neu-Guinea grösstentheils aus dem k. Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 49: 132-157 - get paper here
  • Werner, F. 1911. Das Tierreich - Chamaeleonidae. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 27: xi + 52 pp. - get paper here
 
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