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Tropidonophis mairii (GRAY, 1841)

IUCN Red List - Tropidonophis mairii - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaColubridae (Natricinae), Colubroidea, Caenophidia, Alethinophidia, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
SubspeciesTropidonophis mairii mairii (GRAY 1841)
Tropidonophis mairii plumbea (MACLEAY 1877) 
Common NamesE: Common keelback, Mair’s keelback
G: Kielrücken Wassernatter 
SynonymTropidonotus mairii GRAY 1841: 442
Tropidonotus australis GRAY 1842: 54
Tropidonotus semicinctus DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL 1854: 603 (part. ?)
Tropidonotus angusticeps MACLEAY 1884: 433
Tropidonotus ater MACLEAY 1885: 67
Tropidonotus mairii — BOULENGER 1897: 703
Tropidonotus mairii — DE ROOIJ 1917: 7plumbea9
Natrix mairii — WORRELL 1946
Amphiesma mairii — COGGER & LINDNER 1974
Styporhynchus mairii — COGGER 1983: 214
Tropidonophis mairii mairii — MALNATE & UNDERWOOD 1988: 109
Tropidonophis mairii — COGGER 2000: 628
Tropidonophis mairii — WILSON & SWAN 2010
Tropidonophis mairii — WALLACH et al. 2014: 750
Tropidonophis mairii — ROBERTS et al. 2024

Tropidonophis mairii plumbea (MACLEAY 1877)
Katophis plumbea MACLEAY 1877: 36
Tropidonophis mairii brongersmai MALNATE & UNDERWOOD 1988: 115
Tropidonophis mairii plumbea — O’SHEA 1996
Tropidonophis mairii plumbea — ROBERTS et al. 2024 
DistributionAustralia (New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia),
S Papua New Guinea, Indonesia (Irian Jaya)

mairii: Australia, SE New Guinea; Type locality: New Holland (= Australia). Neotype locality: Port Essington, NT.

plumbea: CS New Guinea; Type locality: Katow (=Mawatta), Western Province.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesNeotype: BMNH 1946.1.13.52 (formerly 41.10.13.37), original holotype in FPM, now lost.
Syntypes: BMNH 1946.1.13.52 (neotype for T. mairii; designated by MALNATE & UNDERWOOD 1988), BMNH 1946.1.12.88-90, from Port Essington, N. T. [Tropidonotus australis].
Syntype: MNHP 7419, from Australia; other syntypes not found, original description cites New Guinea and Australia [Tropidonotus semicinctus].
Lectotype: AMS (AM) R31900 (formerly MAMU R620), Katow [= Mawatta], Binaturi River, Papua New Guinea. Designation by Wells & Wellington (1985) [plumbea]
Holotype: AM R31902, from Ripple Creek, Herbert River, Qld. [Tropidonotus angusticeps].
Holotype: AM B5943, from "vicinity of Herbert River", Qld. [Tropidonotus ater].
Holotype: USNM 213424 [Tropidonophis mairii brongersmai] 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 697 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy modified after COGGER 1983 and MALNATE & UNDERWOOD 1988. Shea (1990) proposed to synonymize Tropidonophis mairii brongersmai with Tropidonophis mairii plumbea. 
EtymologyNamed after Dr. John Mair (1798-1877), Scottish physician. See Shea 2021 for biographical details. 
References
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G. A. 1898. An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Dr. L. Loria in British New Guinea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 18: 694—710 [1897?] - get paper here
  • Brongersma, L. D. 1948. A new subspecies of Natrix mairii (Gray) from Dutch New Guinea. Proc. K. Ned. Akad Wet. 51: 372-381 - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 7th ed. CSIRO Publishing, xxx + 1033 pp. - get paper here
  • Cogger, H. G. & Lindner, D. A. 1974. Frogs and reptiles. In: Fauna survey of the Port Essington District, Cobourg Peninsula, Northern Territory of Australia. Frith, H. J. & Calaby, J. H. (eds. ). CSIRO Div. Wildl. Res. Tech. Pap. 28: 63-107
  • Cogger, H.G. 2000. Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia, 6th ed. Ralph Curtis Publishing, Sanibel Island, 808 pp.
  • de Rooij, N. DE 1917. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Il. Ophidia. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 334 S. - get paper here
  • Duméril, A.M.C., G. BIBRON & A.H.A. DUMÉRIL 1854. Erpétologie générale ou Histoire Naturelle complète des Reptiles. Vol. 7 (partie 1). Paris, xvi + 780 S. - get paper here
  • Escoriza Boj, D. 2005. Australia. Reptiles and Amphibians, Part 2: Desert and tropical savanna. Reptilia (GB) (41): 52-57 - get paper here
  • Gray, J.E. 1841. A catalogue of the species of reptiles and Amphibia hitherto described as inhabiting Australia, with a description of some new species from Western Australia. Appendix E, pp. 422-449. In: G. Grey, Journals of Two Expeditions of Discovery in Northwestern and Western Australia, during the years 1837, 38, and 39, under the authority of Her Majesty's Government. T. and W. Boone, London. Vol. 2: 422-449 + plates - get paper here
  • Gray, J.E. 1842. Description of two hitherto unrecorded species of reptiles from New Zealand; presented to the British Museum by Dr. Dieffenbach. Zoological Miscellany 2: 72.Treuttel, Würtz & Co., London. - get paper here
  • Hediger, H. 1934. Beitrag zur Herpetologie und Zoogeographie Neu-Britanniens und einiger umliegender Gebiete. Zool. Jahrb. (Syst.) 65: 441-582
  • Jolly, C., Schembri, B., & Macdonald, S. 2023. Field Guide to the Reptiles of the Northern Territory. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne - get paper here
  • Lidth DE JEUDE, T.W. VAN 1911. Reptilien (Schlangen). Nova Guinea. Résultats de l’expedition scientifique néerlandaise à la Nouvelle Guinée en 1907 sous les auspices de Dr. H.A. Lorenz 9. Leiden (E. J. Brill), pp. 265-287
  • Macleay, W. 1877. The ophidians of the Chevert Expedition. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 2: 33-41 (given as 1878 on title page but published in 1877) - get paper here
  • Macleay, W. 1884. Notes on some reptiles from the Herbert River, Queensland. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 8: 432-436 - get paper here
  • Macleay, W. 1885. On some Reptilia lately received from the Herbert River District, Queensland. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 10: 64-68 - get paper here
  • Malnate E V; Underwood G 1988. Australasian natricine snakes of the genus Tropidonophis. PROCEEDINGS OF THE ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF PHILADELPHIA 140 (1) : 59-201 - get paper here
  • O’Shea, M. 2018. The Book of Snakes. Ivy Press / Quarto Publishing, London, - get paper here
  • O’Shea,M. 1996. A Guide to the Snakes of Papua New Guinea. Independent Publishing, Port Moresby, xii + 239 pp. - get paper here
  • Parkin, T., Jolly, C. J., de Laive, A., & von Takach, B. 2020. Snakes on an urban plain: Temporal patterns of snake activity and human–snake conflict in Darwin, Australia. Austral Ecology - get paper here
  • Roberts, J. R., Kraus, F., Allison, A., Richards, S. J., Iova, B., Tjaturadi, B., ... & Austin, C. C. 2024. Systematics and biogeo graphy of a Sunda-Papuan snake lineage (Natricidae: Tropidonophis Jan 1863). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, zlae039 - get paper here
  • Shea G M. 1990. On the status of Katophis plumbea Macleay (Serpentes: Colubridae). Journal of Herpetology 24 (3): 313-314 - get paper here
  • Shea, G. M. 2021. Dr. John Mair, Captain Collet Barker, and the discovery of the Australian Keelback, Tropidonophis mairii (Serpentes, Colubridae). Bibliotheca Herpetologica 15 (3): 18–28 - get paper here
  • Shine, Richard; Claire Goiran, Catherine Shilton, Shai Meiri, Gregory P Brown 2019. The life aquatic: an association between habitat type and skin thickness in snakes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, blz136 - get paper here
  • Somaweera, R. 2009. Snakes of Darwin. Poster, University of Sydney
  • Swan, G.; Sadlier, R.; Shea, G. 2017. A field guide to reptiles of New South Wales. Reed New Holland, 328 pp.
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
  • Wilson, S. & Swan, G. 2010. A complete guide to reptiles of Australia, 3rd ed. Chatswood: New Holland, 558 pp.
  • Worrell, E. 1946. The northern river snake (Natrix mairii). Proc. R. Zool. Soc. N. S. W. 1945-46: 32 - get paper here
 
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