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Typhlops titanops THOMAS, 1989

IUCN Red List - Typhlops titanops - Endangered, EN
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Higher TaxaTyphlopidae (Typhlopinae), Typhlopoidea, Serpentes, Squamata (snakes)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Big-eyed Blindsnake, Titan Worm Snake 
SynonymTyphlops titanops THOMAS 1989: 415
Typhlops titanops — SCHWARTZ & HENDERSON 1991: 661
Typhlops titanops — MCDIARMID, CAMPBELL & TOURÉ 1999: 122
Typhlops titanops — DOMINGUEZ et al. 2013
Typhlops titanops — HEDGES et al. 2014
Typhlops titanops — WALLACH et al. 2014: 773
Typhlops titanops — ITURRIAGA et al. 2024 
DistributionHispaniola (SE Haiti, SW Dominican Republic)

Type locality: El Mulito on Rio El Mulito, 18 km N Pedernales, Pedernales Province, República Dominicana, 500 ft. (152 m).  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: KU 208812, adult female; paratypes: KU, USNM, RT (Richard Thomas, private collection) 
DiagnosisUnfortunately we had to temporarily remove additional information as this was scraped by multiple AI companies who sell that data to their customers. These details, e.g. detailed descriptions or comparisons (about 728 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentFor illustrations see Thomas, 1989. 
EtymologyNamed after Greek, titanos = pale, or Titan, a reference to large size, and ops = eye, referring to the eyes with large, pale conjunctival spaces. 
References
  • Domínguez, Michel and Raúl E Díaz 2011. Taxonomy of the Blind Snakes Associated with Typhlops lumbricalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Scolecophidia, Typhlopidae) from the Bahamas Islands and Cuba. Herpetologica 67 (2): 194-211. - get paper here
  • DOMÍNGUEZ, MICHEL; ANSEL FONG G. & MANUEL ITURRIAGA 2013. A new blind snake (Typhlopidae) from Northeastern Cuba. Zootaxa 3681: 136–146 - get paper here
  • Hedges, S.B., Marion, A.B., Lipp, K.M., Marin, J. & Vidal, N. 2014. A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata). Caribbean Herpetology 49: 1–61 - get paper here
  • ITURRIAGA, M., DOMÍNGUEZ, M., & REYNOSO, V. H. 2024. Resurrection of Typhlops cubae Bibron, 1843 (Serpentes: Typhlopidae), with taxonomic comments on the Typhlops lumbricalis species group. Zootaxa 5507(4), 534-548 - get paper here
  • McDiarmid, R.W.; Campbell, J.A. & Touré,T.A. 1999. Snake species of the world. Vol. 1. [type catalogue] Herpetologists’ League, 511 pp.
  • Schwartz, A. & Henderson, R.W. 1991. Amphibians and Reptiles of the West Indies. University of Florida Press, Gainesville, 720 pp.
  • Thomas R. Powell R. 1995. Typhlops titanops. Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles (620): 1-2 - get paper here
  • Thomas, R. 1989. The relationships of Antillean Typhlops (Serpentes: Typhlopidae) and the description of three new Hispaniolan species, p. 409-432. In C. A. Woods (ed.), Biogeography of the West Indies: Past, Present, and Future. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida.
  • Wallach, Van; Kenneth L. Williams , Jeff Boundy 2014. Snakes of the World: A Catalogue of Living and Extinct Species. [type catalogue] Taylor and Francis, CRC Press, 1237 pp.
 
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