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Urosaurus ornatus (BAIRD & GIRARD, 1852)

IUCN Red List - Urosaurus ornatus - Least Concern, LC
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Higher TaxaPhrynosomatidae, Sceloporinae; Iguania, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
SubspeciesUrosaurus ornatus ornatus (BAIRD & GIRARD 1852)
Urosaurus ornatus caeruleus (SMITH 1935)
Urosaurus ornatus chiricahuae (MITTLEMAN 1941)
Urosaurus ornatus lateralis (BOULENGER 1883)
Urosaurus ornatus levis (STEJNEGER 1890)
Urosaurus ornatus linearis (BAIRD 1859)
Urosaurus ornatus schmidti (MITTLEMAN 1940)
Urosaurus ornatus schottii (BAIRD 1859)
Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus (BAIRD 1859)
Urosaurus ornatus wrighti (SCHMIDT 1921) 
Common NamesTree Lizard
levis: Smooth Tree Lizard
schmidti: Big Bend Tree Lizard
schottii: Schott’s Tree Lizard
symmetricus: Colorado River Tree Lizard
S: Roñito Ornado 
SynonymUta ornata BAIRD & GIRARD 1852
Uta ornata — BOULENGER 1885: 213
Uta ornata ornata — SCHMIDT 1921
Urosaurus ornatus ornatus – MITTLEMAN 1942: 133
Urosaurus ornatus ornatus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 142
Uta ornata — BRADLEY & DEACON 1966
Urosaurus ornatus — STEBBINS 1985: 136
Urosaurus ornatus — LINER 1994
Urosaurus ornatus — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 111
Urosaurus ornatus — CROTHER et al. 2012

Urosaurus ornatus caeruleus (SMITH 1935)
Uta caerulea SMITH 1935: 172
Urosaurus ornatus caeruleus – MITTLEMAN 1942: 136
Urosaurus ornatus caeruleus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 143

Urosaurus ornatus chiricahuae (MITTLEMAN 1941)
Uta ornata chiricahuae MITTLEMAN 1941: 165

Urosaurus ornatus lateralis (BOULENGER 1883)
Uta lateralis BOULENGER 1883
Uta ornata lateralis — VAN DENBURGH 1922
Uta ornata lateralis — SMITH 1935
Uta ornata lateralis — TAYLOR 1938: 483
Urosaurus ornatus lateralis — LEWIS 1956
Urosaurus ornatus lateralis — HARDY 1969: 140

Urosaurus ornatus levis (STEJNEGER 1890)
Uta levis STEJNEGER 1890: 108
Uta levis — BURT 1933
Urosaurus ornatus levis— CROTHER 2000: 55
Urosaurus ornatus levis — CROTHER et al. 2012

Urosaurus ornatus schmidti (MITTLEMAN 1941)
Uta ornata schmidti MITTLEMAN 1941: 33
Urosaurus ornatus schmidti — MITTLEMAN 1942
Urosaurus ornatus schmidti — JAMESON & FLURY 1949
Urosaurus ornatus schmidti — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 143
Urosaurus ornatus schmidti — CONANT & COLLINS 1991: 111
Urosaurus ornatus schmidti — BARTLETT & BARTLETT 1999: 236
Urosaurus ornatus schmidti — CROTHER 2000: 55
Urosaurus ornatus schmidti — CROTHER et al. 2012

Urosaurus ornatus schottii (BAIRD 1859)
Uta schottii BAIRD 1859: 253
Uta ornata var. linearis BAIRD 1859: 7
Uta (Phymatolepis) lateralis BOULENGER 1883: 342
Uta gularis CRAGIN 1884: 7
Uta lateralis — BOULENGER 1885: 214
Uta lateralis — GÜNTHER 1885: 61
Uta ornata linearis — SCHMIDT 1921: 6
Uta ornata lateralis — VAN DENBURGH 1922: 199
Uta ornata schottii — MITTLEMAN 1941: 136
Uta ornata chiricahuae MITTLEMAN 1941
Urosaurus ornatus chiricahuae — MITTLEMAN 1942
Urosaurus ornatus schottii — MITTLEMAN 1942: 149
Urosaurus ornatus linearis — MITTLEMAN 1942
Urosaurus ornatus schottii — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 144
Urosaurus ornatus linearis — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 143
Urosaurus ornatus chiricahuae — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 143
Urosaurus ornatus schottii — CROTHER 2000: 55
Urosaurus ornatus schottii — LEMOS-ESPINAL et al. 2004
Urosaurus ornatus schottii — CROTHER et al. 2012

Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus (BAIRD 1859)
Uta symmetrica BAIRD 1859: 253
Uta symmetrica — COPE 1880: 16
Uta symmetrica — BOULENGER 1885: 213
Uta ornata symmetrica — SCHMIDT 1921: 6
Uta ornata symmetrica — KLAUBER 1939
Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus — MITTLEMAN 1942: 142
Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus — SMITH & TAYLOR 1950: 144
Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus — RAU 1977
Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus — CROTHER 2000: 55
Urosaurus ornatus symmetricus — CROTHER et al. 2012

Urosaurus ornatus wrighti (SCHMIDT 1921)
Uta wrigthi SCHMIDT 1921
Urosaurus ornatus wrighti — CMIWEB 2003
Urosaurus ornatus wrighti — CROTHER et al. 2012 
DistributionUSA (SE California, S Nevada, Utah, W Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico, SW/C Texas),
Mexico (Sonora, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Chihuahua, N Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León ?)

ornatus: USA (C/S Texas, along the Rio Grande River), Mexico (south to N Coahuila). Type locality: Restricted to Río San Pedro [= Devils River], Val Verde County, Texas.

caeruleus: Mexico (C Chihuahua). Type locality: 30 miles north of Chihuahua City, Chihuahua.

chiricahuae: USA (Chiricahua and Dos Cabezas Mountains, Arizona). Type locality: Pinery Canyon, Chiricahua Mountains, 6000 fett, Cochise County, Arizona.

lateralis: Mexico (Sinaloa); Type locality: restricted to Presidio, Sinaloa (Oliver 1943: 97)

linearis: USA (S Arizona, S New Mexico), Mexico (southward to N Sonora and Chihuahua). Type locality: Los Nogales, Sonora, Mexico.

schmidti: USA (SW Texas, New Mexico), Mexico (N Chihuahua). Type locality: Fort Davis, Jeff Davis County, Texas.

schottii: Mexico (C Sonora and southward to S Sinaloa, Tres Marías Islands, Tiburón Island). Type locality: ”Sta. Madelina, Cal.-Mex. Boundary Survey” [= Magdalena, Sonora, Mexico ?]

symmetricus: USA (S California, Arizona). Mexico (W Sonora, N Baja California). Type locality: Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesSyntypes: USNM 2750 (ornatus)
Holotype: KU 19237 (Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist.) [caeruleus]
Holotype: MVZ UC 7751 [chiricahuae]
Holotype: USNM 2759 (lost fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1950). Neotype: USNM 62077 from Los Nogales, Sonora [linearis]
Holotype: USNM 32929 [schmidti]
Holotype: lost, was USNM 2761 (now lost fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1950) [schottii]
Holotype: USNM 2760; now lost (fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1950). Neotype: USNM 2744; original holotype: USNM 2760 lost fide SMITH & TAYLOR 1950 [symmetricus]
Holotype: AMNH 18097, male [wrighti]
Holotype: USNM 11474, male [levis] 
Diagnosis 
CommentSubspecies and synonymy after SMITH & TAYLOR 1950. Uta ornata chiricahuae MITTLEMAN 1941 has been synonymized with U. o. linearis by MURRAY 1953 while linearis has been synonymized with schotti by LANGEBARTEL & SMITH 1954. U. o. wrighti is not listed in CROTHER 2000.

Distribution: see map in Feldman et al. 2011. Not in Nuevo León fide Nevárez-de los Reyes et al. 2016 who considers the report from Nuevo León by Lemos-Espinal et al. 2017 as erroneous. 
References
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