Vanzosaura multiscutata (AMARAL, 1933)
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Higher Taxa | Gymnophthalmidae (Gymnophthalminae), Gymnophthalmini, Sauria, Gymnophthalmoidea, Squamata (lizards) |
Subspecies | |
Common Names | Portuguese: Calango-do-Rabo-Vermelho, Calanguinho-do-Rabo-Vermelho, Lagartinho, Lagarto-de-Rabo-Vermelho, Piolho-de-Cobra |
Synonym | Gymnophthalmus multiscutatus AMARAL 1933 Gymnophthalmus multiscutatus — VANZOLINI 1974: 68 Gymnophthalmus multiscutatus — VANZOLINI 1991 Vanzosaura multiscutatus — RODRIGUES 1991: 340 Vanzosaura multiscutatus — RECODER et al. 2014 Vanzosaura multiscutata — COSTA & BÉRNILS 2015 |
Distribution | Brazil (Bahia, Ceara, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Paraíba, Piauí, Sergipe, Rio Grande do Norte) Type locality: municipality of Senhor do Bonfim, (10°27′S; 40°11′W), state of Bahia, Brazil |
Reproduction | |
Types | Type: MZUSP 40079, adult male, collected by E. Garbe on 1908. |
Diagnosis | Diagnosis: Vanzosaura multiscutata comb. nov. is characterized by: (1) 25–47 smooth subcaudals; (2) 10–13 femoral pores in males; (3) snout round in profile; (4) forelimbs proportionally short in relation to trunk length, with FAL 54.8 ± 0.02% of TRL in females and 57.8 ± 0.02% in males; (5) colour pattern single, complex, or intermediate, when complex, dorsal stripes merge in one continuous stripe on the snout; (6) inner row of ventral scales narrower than outer; (7) prefrontal scales usually in contact (81%); (8) medium size for the genus, with largest male attaining an SVL of 37.6 mm, and largest female attaining an SVL of 38.0 mm; (9) proportionally short tails for the genus, with an average rate of complete tails (not regenerated) in relation to body size (TAL/ SVL) of 1.65 ± 0.10 [from RECODER et al. 2014]. |
Comment | Synonymy: Vanzosaura multiscutatus has been synonymized with V. rubricauda, but revalidated by RECODER et al. 2014. |
Etymology | The generic name is a homage to Dr. Paulo Emílio Vanzolini (1924-2013), one of the most distinguished Brazilian zoologists. About Vanzolini see Heyer (2004), Bastos & Sa 2011, and Dirksen 2013. The specific names is derived from Latin “ruber” = red, and “cauda” = tail, for its red tail. |
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