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Varanus dumerilii SCHLEGEL, 1839

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Higher TaxaVaranidae, Platynota, Varanoidea, Anguimorpha, Sauria, Squamata (lizards)
Subspecies 
Common NamesE: Dumeril Monitor
G: Dumerilwaran 
SynonymVaranus dumerili dumerilii (SCHLEGEL 1839)
Monitor dumerilii SCHLEGEL 1839: 78
Varanus dumerili — BLEEKER 1858: 188
Varanus macrolepis BLANFORD 1881: 239
Varanus dumerilii — BOULENGER 1885: 312
Varanus heteropholis BOULENGER 1892: 506
Varanus heteropholis — DE ROOIJ 1915: 142
Varanus dumerili — DE ROOIJ 1915: 143
Varanus (Tectovaranus) dumerilii dumerilii — MERTENS 1942: 364
Varanus dumerili heteropholis — MERTENS 1942: 366
Varanus dumerili heteropholis — DE LISLE 1996: 122
Varanus dumerili dumerilii — DE LISLE 1996: 122
Varanus (Empagusia) dumerilii — ZIEGLER & BÖHME 1997: 14
Varanus dumerilii — MANTHEY & GROSSMANN 1997: 289
Varanus dumerilii — COX et al. 1998: 107
Varanus dumerilii — PIANKA & VITT 2003: 113
Varanus (Empagusia) dumerilii — KOCH et al. 2013
Varanus (Empagusia) dumerilii — BUCKLITSCH et al. 2016: 50 
DistributionPeninsular Thailand, Myanmar (= Burma), West Malaysia,
Indonesia (Sumatra, Borneo, Bangka, Kalimantan, Riou, Biliton), Sarawak, Singapore

heteropholis: Sarawak, Malaysia. Type locality: Mt. Dulit, upper Baram River, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Type locality: Banjermasin, southeastern Borneo, Indonesia.  
Reproductionoviparous 
TypesHolotype: RMNH 3168.
Holotype: BMNH [heteropholis] 
DiagnosisAdditional details, e.g. a detailed description or comparisons (2654 characters), are available for collaborators and contributors. Please contact us for details. 
CommentSynonymy: SPRACKLAND (1993) and BÖHME (2002) do not recognize V. d. heteropholis and synonymized it with V. dumerilii. 
EtymologyNamed after Dr. Andre Marie Constant Dumeril (1774-1860), French zoologist and herpetologist. 
References
  • Amer, Sayed A. M. and Yoshinori Kumazawa 2008. Timing of a mtDNA gene rearrangement and intercontinental dispersal of varanid lizards. Genes Genet. Syst. 83: 275–280 - get paper here
  • Auliya, M. 2006. Taxonomy, Life History, and conservation of giant reptiles in west Kalimantan. Natur und Tier Verlag, Münster, 432 pp. - get paper here
  • Ávalos, J. de & Martínez Carrión, P. 1997. Warane. Reptilia (Münster) 2 (5): 16-21 - get paper here
  • Bennett, Daniel 1995. Dumeril's monitor lizard (Varanus dumerilii). Reptilian 3 (3): 35-37
  • Bennett, Daniel; Liat, Lim Boo 1995. A note on the distribution of Varanus dumerilii and V. rudicollis in Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 49 (2):113-116.
  • Beolens, Bo; Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson 2011. The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA - get paper here
  • Blanford,W.T. 1881. Notes on apparently undescribed Varanus from Tenasserim, and other Reptilia and Amphibia. J. asiat. Soc. Bengal 50 (2): 239-243 - get paper here
  • Bleeker, P. 1859. Gonyosoma jansenii Blkr., eene nieuwe slang van Manado. Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. Indië (4) 16:<br>242 - get paper here
  • Bochaton, Corentin; Martin Ivanov and Julien Claude 2019. Osteological criteria for the specific identification of Monitor lizards (Varanus Merrem, 1820) remains in subfossil deposits of Sundaland and continental Southeast Asia. Amphibia-Reptilia 40 (2): 219–232 - get paper here
  • Böhme,W. 2003. Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (family Varanidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 341: 6-43 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1885. Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Vol. 2, Second edition. London, xiii+497 pp. - get paper here
  • Boulenger, G.A. 1892. An account of the reptiles and batrachians collected by Mr. C. Hose on Mt. Dulit, Borneo. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1892: 505-508 - get paper here
  • Boulenger, George A. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. Taylor & Francis, London, xviii, 541 pp. - get paper here
  • Branch, W. R. 1982. Hemipeneal Morphology of Platynotan Lizards. Journal of Herpetology 16 (1): 16-38 - get paper here
  • BUCKLITSCH, YANNICK; WOLFGANG BÖHME, ANDRÉ KOCH 2016. Scale Morphology and Micro-Structure of Monitor Lizards (Squamata: Varanidae: Varanus spp.) and their Allies: Implications for Systematics, Ecology, and Conservation. . Zootaxa 4153 (1): 001–192 - get paper here
  • Chan-ard, T., Parr, J.W.K. & Nabhitabhata, J. 2015. A field guide to the reptiles of Thailand. Oxford University Press, NY, 352 pp. [see book reviews by Pauwels & Grismer 2015 and Hikida 2015 for corrections] - get paper here
  • Cota, M. & Krebs, U. 2016. Do the Hatchling of Dumeril's Monitor (Varanus dumerilii) Schlegel 1839 display Batesian Mimicry? A cospicuous Phenomenon and its presumptive Evidence. In: Cota, M (ed.): Proceedings of the 2015 Intrerdisciplinary World Conference on Monitor Lizards, Bangkok. (PranakhonRajabhat University, pp .69-92
  • Cota, M.; Chan-ard, T.; Mekchai, S. & Laoteaw, S. 2008. Geographical Distribution, Instinctive Feeding Behavior and Report of Nocturnal Activity of Varanus dumerilii in Thailand. Biawak 2 (4): 152-158 - get paper here
  • Cox, Merel J.; Van Dijk, Peter Paul; Jarujin Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt,Kumthorn 1998. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Ralph Curtis Publishing, 144 pp.
  • Das , I. 2004. Lizards of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Borneo
  • de Rooij, N. de 1915. The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. Leiden (E. J. Brill), xiv + 384 pp. - get paper here
  • Earley, Ryan L.; Omar Attum, Perri Eason 2002. Varanid combat: perspectives from game theory. Amphibia-Reptilia 23 (4): 469-485 - get paper here
  • FIGUEROA, ALEX; MARTYN E.Y. LOW, KELVIN K.P. LIM 2023. Singapore’s herpetofauna: updated and annotated checklist, history, conservation, and distribution. Zootaxa 5287 (1): 001–378 - get paper here
  • FRÝDLOVÁ, PETRA and DANIEL FRYNTA 2010. A test of Rensch’s rule in varanid lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 100: 293–306 - get paper here
  • GRISMER, L. LEE; & EVAN S. H. QUAH 2019. An updated and annotated checklist of the lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, and their adjacent archipelagos. Zootaxa 4545 (2): 230–248 - get paper here
  • Grismer, L.L. 2011. Lizards of Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore and their adjacent archipelagos. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt, 728 pp. [review in Herp. Rev. 43: 155] - get paper here
  • Hauschild, A. 1998. Haltung und Nachzucht des Duméril-Warans Varanus dumerilii (Schlegel, 1839). Herpetofauna 20 (115): 27-34 - get paper here
  • Koch A, Ziegler T, Böhme W, Arida E, Auliya M. 2013. Pressing Problems: Distribution, Threats, and Conservation Status of the Monitor Lizards (Varanidae: Varanus spp.) of Southeast Asia and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Herp. Cons. Biol. 8 (Monograph 3): 1 − 62. - get paper here
  • Krebs, U. 1979. Der Dumeril-Waran (Varanus dumerilii), ein spezialisierter Krabbenfresser? (Reptilia: Sauria: Varanidae). Salamandra 15 (3): 146-157 - get paper here
  • Malkmus, R.; Manthey, U.; Vogel, G. Hoffmann, P. & Kosuch, J. 2002. Amphibians and reptiles of Mount Kinabalu (North Borneo). A.R.G. Ganther Verlag, Rugell, 404 pp.
  • Manthey, U. & Grossmann, W. 1997. Amphibien & Reptilien Südostasiens. Natur und Tier Verlag (Münster), 512 pp. - get paper here
  • Mertens, R. 1942. Die Familie der Warane (Varanidae), 3. Teil: Taxonomie. Abh. Senckenb. naturf. Ges., 466: 235-391
  • Nabhitabhata, J., T. Chan-ard and Y. Chuaynkern 2000. Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bankok. 152pp.
  • Pianka, E. R. and D. R. King, eds. 2004. Varanoid Lizards of the World. Indiana University Press, 599 pp - get paper here
  • RADFORD, LARRY; FREDERICK L. PAINE 1989. The reproduction and management of the Dumeril's monitor Varanus dumerili at the Buffalo Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook 28 (1): 153-155 - get paper here
  • Rese, R. 1984. Heute schon eine Kostbarkeit: Der DUMÉRIL - Waran - Varanus DUMÉRILii. Sauria 6 (2): 25-27 - get paper here
  • Rese, R. 1986. Das Portrait: Varanus dumerilii (SCHLEGEL). Sauria 8 (1): 1-2 - get paper here
  • Rese, R. 1988. Beitrag zur Lebenserwartung von Grosswaranen in Gefangenschaft. Sauria 10 (1): 25-26 - get paper here
  • Schlegel, H. 1837. Abbildungen neuer oder unvollständig bekannter Amphibien, nach der Natur oder dem Leben entworfen. Düsseldorf (Arnz & Comp.), i-xiv + 141 pp. [1837-1844] - get paper here
  • Smith, M.A. 1935. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Reptiles and Amphibia, Vol. II. Sauria. Taylor and Francis, London, 440 pp.
  • Sprackland, R. G. 1993. The taxonomic status of the monitor lizard, Varanus dumerilii heteropholis Boulenger, 1892 (Reptilia: Varanidae). Sarawak Museum Journal 44 (65): 113-121. - get paper here
  • Sprackland, Robert George 1995. Dumeril's monitor lizard [Varanus dumerilii]. Reptiles 3 (7): 56-69 - get paper here
  • Taylor, E.H. 1963. The lizards of Thailand. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 44: 687-1077. - get paper here
  • TEYNIÉ, ALEXANDRE; PATRICK DAVID, & ANNEMARIE OHLER 2010. Note on a collection of Amphibians and Reptiles from Western Sumatra (Indonesia), with the description of a new species of the genus Bufo. Zootaxa 2416: 1–43 - get paper here
  • Yong, D.L.; S. D. Fam and J. J. Ng 2008. REDISCOVERY OF DUMERIL’S MONITOR, VARANUS DUMERILII (VARANIDAE) IN SINGAPORE. Nature In Singapore 2008 1: 21–22
  • Ziegler, T. & W. Böhme 1996. Über das Beutespektrum von Varanus dumerilii (SCHLEGEL, 1839). Salamandra 32 (3): 203-210 - get paper here
 
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